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抗日战争的英语

发布时间:2021-02-04 03:16:19

A. “抗日”用英文怎么说

anti-Japanese war 抗日战争

B. 用英文介绍中国抗日战争的胜利意义

The Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945) was a military conflict fought between theRepublic of China and the Empire of Japan. From 1937 to 1941, China fought Japan with some economic help from Germany(see Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)), the Soviet Union (1937–1940) and the United States (see American Volunteer Group). After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the war merged into the greater conflict of World War IIas a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It also made up more than 50% of the casualties in the Pacific War if the 1937–1941 period is taken into account.Although the two countries had fought intermittently since 1931, total war started in earnest in 1937 and ended only with the surrender of Japan in 1945. The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China politically and militarily and to secure its vast raw material reserves and other economic resources, particularly food and labour. At the same time, the rising tide of Chinese nationalism and notions of self-determination stoked the coals of war. Before 1937, China and Japan fought in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents". Yet the two sides, for a variety of reasons, refrained from fighting a total war. In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by Japan's Kwantung Army followed the Mukden Incident. The last of these incidents was theMarco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, marking the beginning of total war between the two countries.

C. 简要的抗日战争介绍英文版,很急啊!!!!

Few Chinese had any illusions about Japanese designs on China. Hungry for raw materials and pressed by a growing population, Japan initiated the seizure of Manchuria in September 1931 and established ex-Qing emperor Puyi as head of the puppet regime of Manchukuo in 1932. The loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for instrial development and war instries, was a blow to the Nationalist economy. The League of Nations, established at the end of World War I, was unable to act in the face of the Japanese defiance. The Japanese began to push from south of the Great Wall into northern China and into the coastal provinces. Chinese fury against Japan was predictable, but anger was also directed against the Guomindang government, which at the time was more preoccupied with anti-Communist extermination campaigns than with resisting the Japanese invaders. The importance of "internal unity before external danger" was forcefully brought home in December 1936, when Nationalist troops (who had been ousted from Manchuria by the Japanese) mutinied at Xi'an. The mutineers forcibly detained Chiang Kai-shek for several days until he agreed to cease hostilities against the Communist forces in northwest China and to assign Communist units combat ties in designated anti-Japanese front areas.

The Chinese resistance stiffened after July 7, 1937, when a clash occurred between Chinese and Japanese troops outside Beijing (then renamed Beiping) near the Marco Polo Bridge. This skirmish not only marked the beginning of open, though undeclared, war between China and Japan but also hastened the formal announcement of the second Guomindang-CCP united front against Japan. The collaboration took place with salutary effects for the beleaguered CCP. The distrust between the two parties, however, was scarcely veiled. The uneasy alliance began to break down after late 1938, despite Japan's steady territorial gains in northern China, the coastal regions, and the rich Chang Jiang Valley in central China. After 1940, conflicts between the Nationalists and Communists became more frequent in the areas not under Japanese control. The Communists expanded their influence wherever opportunities presented themselves through mass organizations, administrative reforms, and the land- and tax-reform measures favoring the peasants--while the Nationalists attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence.

At Yan'an and elsewhere in the "liberated areas," Mao was able to adapt Marxism-Leninism to Chinese conditions. He taught party cadres to lead the masses by living and working with them, eating their food, and thinking their thoughts. The Red Army fostered an image of concting guerrilla warfare in defense of the people. Communist troops adapted to changing wartime conditions and became a seasoned fighting force. Mao also began preparing for the establishment of a new China. In 1940 he outlined the program of the Chinese Communists for an eventual seizure of power. His teachings became the central tenets of the CCP doctrine that came to be formalized as Mao Zedong Thought. With skillful organizational and propaganda work, the Communists increased party membership from 100,000 in 1937 to 1.2 million by 1945.

In 1945 China emerged from the war nominally a great military power but actually a nation economically prostrate and on the verge of all-out civil war. The economy deteriorated, sapped by the military demands of foreign war and internal strife, by spiraling inflation, and by Nationalist profiteering, speculation, and hoarding. Starvation came in the wake of the war, and millions were rendered homeless by floods and the unsettled conditions in many parts of the country. The situation was further complicated by an Allied agreement at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 that brought Soviet troops into Manchuria to hasten the termination of war against Japan. Although the Chinese had not been present at Yalta, they had been consulted; they had agreed to have the Soviets enter the war in the belief that the Soviet Union would deal only with the Nationalist government. After the war, the Soviet Union, as part of the Yalta agreement's allowing a Soviet sphere of influence in Manchuria, dismantled and removed more than half the instrial equipment left there by the Japanese. The Soviet presence in northeast China enabled the Communists to move in long enough to arm themselves with the equipment surrendered by the withdrawing Japanese army. The problems of rehabilitating the formerly Japanese-occupied areas and of reconstructing the nation from the ravages of a protracted war were staggering, to say the least.

D. 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆 英文怎么说

翻译不是,绝对不是,永远不是,根本不是字对字的逐字翻译,不是机器可以搞定的专!还有政治考量!中属国人民抗日战争的翻译有官方的钦定版本,是有政治道理的:the Chinese Peoples' Resistance against Japanese Aggression! 博物馆就归你们搞定了吧!一般普通人,非专业人士搞不懂。中国人民没有发动,也不会发动针对日本人民的战争。所以我们是抵抗日本的侵略的斗争或战争。但是为了简洁,就没有加成Resistance War.

E. 抗日战争的英文怎么说

“抗日战争”的英文是:the anti-Japanese war

F. 抗战时期英语怎么翻译

公元1937年

·7月7日,日军炮击中国宛平城,卢沟桥事变发生,中日全面战争开始,史称七七事变
·8月13日,日军大举进攻上海,淞沪会战开始
·8月22日,中国共产党中央通过《抗日救国十大纲领》;25日,中国工农红军改编为八路军;10月2日,南方红军和游击队改编为新四军
·9月23日,中国蒋介石被迫发表谈话,承认中国共产党的合法地位,国共两党第二次合作,共同抗日
·9月25日,中国八路军115师一部在平型关歼灭日军1000多人(见平型关战役)
·12月13日,南京陷落;日军屠杀中国军民30多万人(见南京大屠杀)
·钱塘江桥建成,为中国自行设计监造的第一座大型公路、铁路两用桥
公元1938年
·4月,中国台儿庄会战,大败日军(见徐州会战)

公元1940年
·3月30日,汪精卫伪政权“中华民国国民政府”在南京成立(见汪伪国民政府)
·8月20日,中国八路军在华北发动百团大战

公元1941年
·1月,中国国民党顽固派制造皖南事变
·中国侯德榜创造出“侯氏制碱法”

公元1942年
·2月1日,中国毛泽东在延安作整顿党的作风报告,其后全党开展整风运动
·5月,中国毛泽东在延安文艺座谈会上讲话(见《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》)
·中国远征军进入缅甸协助英军对日作战,救出被围英军7000人
·美、英、苏、中等26国在华盛顿签署《联合国家宣言》,世界反法西斯统一战线形成

公元1943年
·12月1日,中、美、英发表《开罗宣言》,满洲、台湾、澎湖列岛应归还中国

公元1945年
·4月,中国共产党第七次全国代表大会在延安举行,大会通过的党章中规定以毛泽东思想为党的一切工作的指南
·5月,中国国民党第六次全国代表大会在重庆召开,决定坚持独裁、准备内战的政策
·8月28日,中国毛泽东抵重庆,与蒋介石会谈(见重庆谈判,《双十协定》)
·10月25日,日本台湾总督签署投降书,台湾、澎湖列岛重入中国版图
参考文献:汇编

G. 9月3日抗战胜利日英文要怎么说抗战胜利日英文怎么写

9月3日抗战胜利日英文表示:September 3rd Victory Day of Anti-Japanese War.
中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日于2014年2月27日下回午十二届全国人大常答委会第七次会议经表决通过,将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。
1945年9月2日,日本向盟军投降仪式在东京湾密苏里号军舰上举行。在包括中国在内的9个受降国代表注视下,日本在投降书上签字。这是中国近代以来反侵略历史上的第一次全面胜利,也为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了巨大贡献。之后每年的9月3日,被确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。

H. 你们知道抗战的英语单词有什么吗

war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
参考抄例句:

We were bombed out ring the Anti-Japanese War.
抗战袭期间我们被炸得无家可归。
To achieve its purpose the policy of resolute armed resistance calls for a whole set of measures.
在坚决抗战的方针之下,必须有一整套的办法,才能达到目的。
Even after the country is defeated,partisan fight the invader in the hill.
即使在国家被击败之後,游击队仍在山里与入侵者抗战。

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