❶ 学到历史知识英文
learn about
❷ 以“为什么历史很重要”为主题写一篇英语作文
提供以下几篇,供您参考:(1)什么是爱国?众志成城血战台儿庄是爱国,狼牙山五壮士英勇跳崖是爱国,放牛郎王二小舍身诱敌是爱国,梅兰芳蓄须明志不为侵略者演出也是爱国。读了《民族魂》这本书,我心潮澎湃,思绪万千,仿佛回到了抗日战争那个硝烟弥漫的年代。当日本侵略者的铁蹄肆意践踏着中华大地,广大民众陷于水深火热的深重灾难之中,中华民族到了生死存亡的危急关头,我们伟大民族的优秀儿女们挺身而出,同仇敌忾,顽强抗敌,用生命和热血,谱写了一曲曲可歌可泣的英雄赞歌。他们不分东西南北,不分男女老幼,有的在前线浴血奋战,为国捐躯,有的在后方奔走呐喊,支持抗战,有的在占领区不屈不挠,坚持斗争。虽然身份不同,但他们为了中华民族,无所畏惧地与日本侵略者开展了持续八年的殊死搏斗,他们心中都是想着让中国不再受欺凌啊!他们就是中国的脊梁,民族的灵魂。在众多的爱国志士中,我最敬佩抗日女英雄赵一曼。她从一个封建地主家庭的叛逆者成长为一名坚强的共产主义战士,投身革命,战斗在东北的白山黑水上。为了掩护战友突出重围,她身负重伤,不幸被俘。日本侵略者对她严刑拷打,妄图从她嘴里套取一些机密,但赵一曼就是多次被打昏过去也不说一个字,始终坚贞不屈。我非常敬佩她这种大无畏的爱国情操。当读了赵一曼烈士被敌人杀害前写给儿子的遗书,我看到了英雄温情似水的母爱和坚定的革命信念交织在字里行间,为了千千万万的孩子不再失去母亲,她献出了自己宝贵的生命。我们今天能在母亲的怀抱里过着幸福安宁的生活,就是因为无数像赵一曼这样的英雄先烈们用鲜血换来了中华民族的和平与繁荣!我们珍惜今天来之不易的和平与自由,就要警惕来自日本篡改历史的不和谐声音,更要警惕来自台湾台独分子分裂祖国的行径,今天爱国主义不需要我们像像赵一曼这样的英雄先烈们一样牺牲自己的生命,但爱国主义精神是不可缺少的。我们今天的爱国主义,就是通过缅怀无数像赵一曼这样的英雄先烈们的英雄壮举,继承和发扬像赵一曼这样的英雄先烈们爱国主义的民族精神,好好学习各种文化知识,努力掌握过硬的本领,为维护祖国的统一,为振兴中华民族贡献自己最大的力量,使中华民族永远远离忍受屈辱任人欺凌的岁月,屹立于世界民族的顶峰!(2)天空,很晴,晴得一望无际。亮得刺眼的阳光艰难地撑开天际一两片略带血色的云彩,淡化了晚秋的寂静与清冷。巍峨的山脉绵延不绝,在九州大地上延伸开去;一块匀称的平原被巧妙地置放在它们中间,广阔而平坦。密密的枫树林里静静地躺着八路军独立团骑兵连全体将士的尸体――凌乱而悲壮。电视剧《亮剑》中这震撼人心的一幕,深深地铭刻在我的脑海里,挥之不去。这是一支骁勇善战的骑兵,他们中的每一个人都以自己宝贵的生命为代价,完成了祖国交给他们的庄严使命。那壮烈的场面感天地、泣鬼神,所有有良知的人内心都会为之沉痛。人的生命只有一次,然而在生命与民族大义面前,骑兵连义无反顾地选择了后者。那个动荡的年代,残暴的日本侵略者将沾满鲜血的魔爪伸向了华夏大地,一场空前的浩劫在这片文明而古老的大地上蔓延开来。“环境越是恶劣,就越能体现人性的高尚。”是的,这支英勇的骑兵仅是庞大的抗日队伍中的一小部分。但他们是一个铁的印证,印证了中华民族在这样残酷的环境下的坚强不屈,印证了中华儿女勇于为民族利益牺牲一切的大义凛然,更印证了华夏子孙是决不会向罪恶的入侵者屈服的!英勇的战士在与敌人决斗时,即使对手很强大,甚至明知是以卵击石,也一定要舍命一搏,毫不迟疑地亮出自己的宝剑。哪怕就此结束自己的生命,也在所不惜――这,就是壮怀激烈的“亮剑”精神!《亮剑》中,骑兵连为了掩护百姓与部队的顺利转移,即使在装备、人数等都与敌军相差甚巨的情况下,他们仍然义不容辞地踏上了这条壮烈成仁的道路。这,不正是“亮剑”精神最完美无瑕的体现吗?是的,在国家的生死存亡之际,他们那哪怕只剩一名战士也要战斗到底的精神品质,他们那誓死扞卫国家尊严的精神品质,他们那死也要死在英勇杀敌战场上的精神品质,充分体现了他们对民族、对祖国、对人民的强烈的责任感,体现了他们对伟大的中华民族的赤胆忠心;体现了他们永远无愧于自己、无愧于自己的事业的崇高灵魂!如今,苦难的岁月早已成了历史,改革开放的中国日新月异,正在向世界科技强国迈进。那一段屈辱的历史深深地刻在了人们的心中,我们不能也不会忘记那一段黑暗而峥嵘的岁月!那伟大的民族魂!那不死的民族魂!民族魂,永存!(3)自幼就与红色经典名著有着不解的情结,利用暑假再次拜读了由我国著名报告文学作家王树增历时六年、呕心沥血精心打造的红色经典巨著《长征》,书中以50多万字的篇幅,描述了两万五千里长征中艰难卓绝的各个细节。一滴一滴的泪,像蒙蒙细雨一样,洒落大地,眼前闪过的画面让我永无难忘,那是一场奇迹的话剧,那是一篇难以忘怀的历史纪录,那更是一段辛福而痛苦的记忆!当我合上《长征》的一瞬间,那一幅幅惊天动地的画面,那一场场惊心动魄的战争,仍久久萦饶在我的眼前挥之不去,原来它已经深深震撼了我的灵魂,根植于我的心里。“忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠”被誉为二十世纪“最令人神往,最能影响世界前途”二万五千里长征是人类历史上罕见的军事奇迹,是人类战争史上一部大气磅礴的英雄史诗,在历时两年时间里,各路红军以非凡的智慧和大无畏的英雄气概,四渡赤水、巧渡金沙江、强渡大渡河、飞夺泸定桥、爬雪山、过草地,突破敌人的围追堵截,战胜无数的艰难险阻,纵横十余省,长驱二万五千里,终于胜利到达陕北。雄关漫道、险象环生,红军一共爬过18条山脉,其中5条是终年积雪履盖的,渡过24条河流,经过14个省份,占领过62座大小城市,突破10个地方军阀军队的包围,此外还打败、躲过或胜过敌人派来追击的中央各部队。他们开进和顺利穿过6个不同的少数民放地区,有些地方是中国军队几十年所没有去过的地方,但他们多以野菜、草根甚至牛皮、皮带充饥,他们生死相依、患难与共、同心同德、众志成诚征服了一切困难而不被任何困难所征服。是的,纵使装备极其简陋,给养严重匮乏,环境殿堂艰苦,数十倍敌军前堵后追,但中国共产党人却没有屈服和害怕;没有埋怨和叹息;没有懦弱和退缩。他们把个人命运与党的命运、国家和民族的命运紧紧联系一起,义无反顾肩负起拯救中华民族于危难这中的历史重任,他们用百折不挠的坚强意志抒写了一首荡气回肠、感动世界、震惊历史的英雄史诗!“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”。历史虽已过去,但在国际形式日益紧张、天下尚未太平的现状下,我们依旧更需要虔诚的缅怀革命先辈的不朽功勋,继承光荣革命传统,发扬先辈长征精神,同心同德,艰苦奋斗,在建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主现代化国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴的新长征道上奉献自己的一份力量。正如列宁说过:庆祝伟大革命的纪念日,最好的法是注意力集中在还没有完成的革命任务上。“少年弱则国弱,少年强则国强”,作为一名大学生就应树立为中华民族伟大复兴的远大理想。在学校我们应把红军那种不怕苦,不怕累的精神发扬下去,孜孜不倦的学好每一科知识,用科技来强国,沿着先烈们走过的路,继续走下去,把祖国建设得更加繁荣昌盛,永远巨人般屹立于世界强林之列。毕竟,任何辉煌的业绩都需用努力去创造,每一名大学生都应从红军长征“爬雪山”、“过草地”、“吃皮带”、“嚼草根”的不断挑战自我、挑战极限、挑战命运的精神中学习他们那种艰苦奋斗精神,无怨无悔的气概,为理想而奋斗的勇气。而知识就像满目琳琅的大宝库,探寻它的路是坎坷的,不能一遇到困难就退缩,只有经过磨练的人,才会不停地与困难做斗争,能取得最后的胜利。就如徐霞客历经千辛万苦终完成千古奇书《徐霞客游记》;就像司马迁饱受屈辱终著成“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的《史记》;就像梵高孤独贫穷一生却为后人留下价值连城的作品;就像贝多芬双耳失聪却抚着琴键谱出优美的惊世曲调。身处太平盛事,当我们徜徉在艳花如海、绿林如盖的美丽校园时;当我们坐在窗明几净的教室允吸知识阳光雨露时;当我们躺在柔软的床上,酣然入梦时;当我们沉迷于虚幻的网络游戏、沉醉于花前月下时;当我们一边挥霍着父母的血汗钱一边吃喝玩乐于餐馆、歌厅时,当我们……想想那些为了后来者的幸福义无反顾抛头颅、洒热血的长征英雄们,我们还有任何理由和资格去埋怨我们的母校不是一流的名校,埋怨我们的老师不是自己所学专业的泰斗,埋怨我们的父母每月一寄的生活费太少还不够半月的开资,埋怨身边的同学不与自己合群;埋怨周围的一切吗?历史的身影渐渐远去,此刻重新聆听《长征》的故事,感受长征先驱们创造的辉煌,体验他们那种以天下为己任为使命不惜一切的精神,感动之余无不对他们充满了无限的热爱和崇敬,同时也对自己身上的使命感到更神圣和光荣。是的,我们生活在一个由先辈们用鲜血和生命为代价换来的和平年代,缅怀先辈,回首那段激情燃烧的岁月,更重要的是学习伟大长征精神,并用这种精神不断激励自己为中华民族的腾飞,为了祖国的繁荣昌盛,为了人民的幸福安康而不断地艰苦奋斗、努力拼搏、矢志不渝。当我真正静下心来,双手虔诚的捧着《长征》这部卷帙浩繁的经典名著时,才恍然体悟到那段血风腥雨史告诉我们,其实生命是一条美丽曲折的幽径,路旁有妍花的丽蝶,也有荆棘丛生,要想人生美丽辉煌,就应该以一种积极乐观的心态一路虔诚地走过,一路播撒希望的种子。人生的道路九曲十八弯,布满了荆棘,但成功者总是用希望之光照亮前行的旅途,用坚强忍韧的毅力开辟通向辉煌的康庄大道。而正值风华正茂的我们青年大学生,理应珍惜所拥有的美好,立鸿鹄之志、做排云之鹤、展鲲鹏之姿,在人生的大海上扬起希望的风帆,荡起理想的双桨,矢志不渝的向理想的彼岸划进,实现人生价值,以一颗感恩的心认真的学习和生活;以一种博大、仁爱的胸怀回馈社会、报效祖国!
❸ 求写一篇英语作文 500-800字 关于西方教育 历史 文化 艺术 (不必全写) 非常感谢
Because cultural context different, speaks the different language person when conversation, even if the language accurate is unmistakable, also can have the misunderstanding. Frequently because a speech said is appropriate, causes the listener to laugh loudly The language reflects a national the characteristic, it not only is containing this nationality's history and the cultural context, moreover is containing this nationality to the life the view, the life style and the thinking mode. Language and cultural mutual influence, interaction; Understood the language must understand the culture, understood the culture must understand the language. Through each kind of channel, I understood concerned to the language and the cultural aspect knowledge. Because in the cultural difference, in the foreign lecture person frequently discovered audience some joke which say to him did not reflect. However can cause person Yang Mafan in the domestic identical joke which the audience smiles. A Chinese youth to the neighbor swimming pool swimming, a while came back, why does a foreigner ask, he explained: "In the swimming pool the person too are many, water too dirty, early should trade. Like sesame jam boiled mpling." Another Chinese youth has smiled, but that foreigner simply did not know any is the sesame jam and the boiled mpling. Basic cannot feel slightly humorously. The Chinese meets mutually says time the hello, often said: "You have eaten?" But the foreigner can think this kind of greeting is said: "I have not eaten, we walk together eat a thing!" This kind of greeting thought only invites the others to eat meal. Also once just arrived China the foreign scholar tied anxiously said with Chinese that, "Why did you always ask I ate did not have? I am rich." In English has Good morning, Good aftenoon, Good evening all is equal in Chinese "hello". When Good noon, Good night all is the farewell said speech. In US, the regular meeting hears to the American woman to discuss how her husband does work diligently, does like this splendidly, obtains the reward and so on. Also can praise own children to be intelligent and so on. However can think in China like this uncouth. An American university sets up Chinese spoken language training class, some two teachers teach, their native language word all is not a Chinese. When attends class, male teacher refers oneself said that, "This is the thing?" The female teacher shakes the head said that, "You are not the thing." The male teacher also asked that, "You are the thing?" Female teacher reply that, "I am not the thing." Perhaps the Chinese can guess obtains a ball in a shop (in china shop bull) but not to be able to imagine says in English person mind the image: Niu Penzhuo breathes, ablaze with anger the bull rushes in suspends the full view chinaware in the shop. However, this view meaning is: Clever is appropriate in a need manner, the careful thorough situation rushes in a behavior asperity person. In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kind of significances: On the one hand symbolic longevity, on the other hand is curses at people. But associates not like this in the western culture, the turtle is only the slow-moving, animal. As for China that, the bat is propitious, health, happy symbol. These associations is possible to come the character bat the name and the lucky unison. In foreign country, the people mention the bat, thinks of the ugly image. Therefore exchanges in us with the foreigner, we should all the time pay attention to own language.
中文:
由于文化背景不同,操不同语言的人在交谈时,即使语言准确无误,也会产生误会.常常由于一句话说得不得体,使听者捧腹大笑.
语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式.
语言与文化互相影响,互相作用;理解语言必须了解文化,理解文化必须了解语言.通过各种渠道,我了解到了更多有关于语言与文化方面的知识.
由于文化上的差异,在外国演讲的人经常发现听众对他讲的某个笑话毫无反映.然而在国内同一个笑话会使听众笑的人仰马翻.
一个中国青年到附近游泳池游泳,一会儿就回来了,一个外国人问为什么,他解释说:“游泳池里人太多,水太脏,早该换了.像芝麻酱煮饺子.”另一个中国青年笑了,而那个外国人根本不知道什么是芝麻酱和煮饺子.根本感觉不到丝毫幽默. 中国人见面互相打招呼时,常说:“你吃了吗?”而外国人会以为这种招呼是说:“我也没有吃,我们一起走吃点东西吧!”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭.也曾经一位刚到中国的外国学者结巴巴地用汉语说:“你们为什么老问我吃了没有?我有钱.” 英语中有Good morning,Good aftenoon,Good evening 都相当于汉语中的“您好”.但 Good noon,Good night都是告别时说的话.在美国,常会听到美国妇女谈她丈夫工作如何努力,干得这样出色,得到奖励等.也会夸自己的子女多么聪明等.然而在中国就会认为这样俗气. 一所美国大学开办汉语口语训练班,有两位教师来教,他们的本族语言都不是汉语.上课时,男老师指指自己说:“这是东西吗?”女教师摇摇头说:“你不是东西.”男教师又问:“你是东西吗?”女教师回答:“不,我不是东西.”
中国人也许会猜得出a ball in a shop(瓷店里的公牛)但想象不出说英语人心目中的形象:一头牛喷着鼻息,怒气冲冲地公牛闯进摆满景致瓷器的店里.然而,这种说法的意思是:在一个需要举止灵巧得体,细致周密的场合闯进一个行为粗鲁的人.
在中国文化中,龟有两种意义:一方面象征长寿,另一方面则是骂人.但是在西方文化中没有这样联想,乌龟不过是行动缓慢,其貌不扬的动物而已.
对于中国来说,蝙蝠是吉祥,健康,幸福的象征.这些联想可能来字蝙蝠的名称——蝠与福同音.在外国,人们提到蝙蝠,就想到丑陋凶恶的形象.
因此在我们与外国人交流中,我们应该时时刻刻的注意自己的语.
❹ 用英语介绍中国历史
中国历史,从夏朝算起,有近4100年历史;从中国第一个统一的朝代秦朝算起,约有2241年。
The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
史前时期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神农氏(炎帝) 、黄帝(轩辕氏) 被尊为中华人文始祖 。约公元前2070年,夏朝出现;商朝时出现了已知中国最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周时社会进一步发展,春秋战国时生产力提高,思想百家争鸣。
In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,
appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.
公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权封建国家—秦朝;西汉与东汉时进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面,汉字基本定型。三国两晋南北朝时期,中国进入分裂割据局面。
In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.
隋唐五代时期,经济繁荣、科技发展,文化影响广泛。武周时期,因“大周万国颂德天枢”的营建而使国际地位达到顶峰。辽宋夏金元时期,多元文化交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝时,经济取得发展,明末江南地区出现“资本主义萌芽”;清朝前期奠定了中国今天的疆域。
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".
In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.
(4)历史知识英语作文扩展阅读
根据历史文献和考古物证,可将中国历史(炎黄文明)划分为十个纪:
炎黄、虞夏、商周、齐楚、秦汉;
魏晋、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。
一、炎黄纪:以仰韶文化为代表,约两千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世纪)。以农业社会、母系社会末期、铜石并用时代、父系社会初期为准。炎黄纪已经出现私有制、商业、战争、奴隶。
二、虞夏纪:以龙山文化、齐家文化为代表,约一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世纪)。二里头文化兜底:以青铜器时代初期、双轮车、城市、文字等古文明标志为准。传说时代的颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜、禹或可研究纳入本时代故事集。
三、商周纪:青铜器时代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文为典型代表。成汤灭夏、武王伐纣、国人暴动为本时代三部曲。约八百年。
❺ 请给出一些有关中国古文化及传统的英文知识.要英文
呵呵,中国上下五千年历史博大精深,有太多了,我简单说一些哦,是常识哦:)~~
上面是中文意思,下面是英文对照。
中国古文化常识
古代主要节日
(01)元日:正月初一,一年开始。
(02)人日:正月初七,主小孩。
(03)上元:正月十五,张灯为戏,又叫“灯节”
(04)社日:春分前后,祭祀祈祷农事。
(05)寒食:清明前两日,禁火三日(吴子胥)
(06)清明:四月初,扫墓、祭祀。
(07)端午:五月初五,吃粽子,划龙(屈原)
(08)七夕:七月初七,妇女乞巧(牛郎织女)
(09)中元:七月十五,祭祀鬼神,又叫“鬼节”
(10)中秋:八月十五,赏月,思乡
(11)重阳:九月初九,登高,插茱萸免灾
(12)冬至:又叫“至日”,节气的起点。
(13)腊日:腊月初八,喝“腊八粥”
(14)除夕:一年的最后一天的晚上,初旧迎新
英文版的:)~
Chinese classical Chinese literature general knowledge
Ancient times main holiday
(01) 元日: In first lunar month first day, a year start.
(02) person date: In first lunar month seventh day, main child.
(03) 上元: In first lunar month 15, Zhang Dengwei the play, is called "lantern festival"
(04) the sacrifices to the god of the land: Around the vernal equinox, the sacrificial offering prays the farming.
(05) cold food festival: Pure Brightness previous on second, 禁火 on third (吴子 assists)
(06) Pure Brightness: At the beginning of April, sweeps the graves, the sacrificial offering.
(07) fifth day of the fifth lunar month: In May fifth day, eats the steamed rice mpling, delimits the dragon (Qu Yuan)
(08) the seventh night of the seventh lunar month: In July seventh day, woman 乞巧 (牛郎织女) (09) center Yuan: In July 15, the sacrificial offering ghosts and gods, are called "the ghosts' festival"
(10) midautumn festival: In August 15, enjoys looking at the moon, homesickness
(11) Double Ninth Festival: In September ninth day, the climb up, inserts the fruit of a medicinal cornel to exempt the disaster
(12) the winter solstice: Also calls "the solstice", solar terms beginning.
(13) eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: In December eighth day, drinks "the Laba gruel"
(14) the lunar New Year's Eve: A year last day-long evening, initially old welcomes a newcomer
❻ 英语作文:我最难忘的历史老师
我接触的老师有好几十个,但是最让我觉得难忘的,还是我们的历史老师。我们的历史老师真的是一个很与众不同的人哦。
(一)直率可爱的大孩子
历史老师很直率,这是我们喜欢她的原因之一。她从不拐弯抹角,如果谁犯了错误,便直言不讳的说出来,而且正色告诉他:“我把你的错误告诉你,是想让你改正,丝毫没有讨厌你的意思;但是如果你还不改错,我就真的生气了!”但是,自从她教我们以来,还没为这件事生气过,这也一直使她引以为豪,向其他同事炫耀:“四班的学生最听话,我最喜欢四班学生了!”说话时不乏骄傲的语气,还带着灿烂的笑容。这也是她的可爱之处,把毫不掩饰的自我展现给别人。
(二)惹人喜爱的老师
历史老师上课似乎与别的老师不同,上她的课,没有溜号,没有说话,只有活跃的课堂气氛,专心致志的学生。她讲课很有激情,总是全身心的投入进去,所以她的学生也总是全身心的投入。她讲卷子时,也从不像其他老师一样枯燥无味,总是把其他有关的知识点牵扯出来,比如,“这张图片在书上的28页,请同学们课下自己翻阅,这道题极有可能出现在期中考试卷上……”诸如此类,不胜枚举。还有一点与其他老师不同的是,历史老师从不拖堂,总是在上课前一秒进入教室,又在下课铃响之急匆匆离去,丝毫不会感觉到其他老师拖堂时的焦急。这也使历史老师留给别人一份神秘感,每次匆匆出现的她,总是带来一个崭新的自我。
(三)极其热情的爱国者
历史老师很爱国,这是她所有的学生共同得出的结论。特别是这学期开始学习中国近代史,这种感觉更为强烈。当我们讲起鸦片战争时,她对明朝政府的谴责溢于言表;当我们谈论丧权辱国的《马关条约》时,她痛斥清政府的腐败无能;当我们探讨新文化运动时,她赞扬那些新思想的知识分子……她说中国共产党真的好伟大,她现在最大的心愿就是成为一名光荣的共产党员,她还教育我们要热爱祖国,只有热爱祖国,才会真正的热爱自己的工作,热爱自己的生活,成为一个真正的人……
……
这就是我们的历史老师,我最难忘的历史老师。不管之后我们会走到哪里,她永远都是那个受我们爱戴的,笑容明媚的历史老师!
❼ “悠久的历史”和“博大精深的文化”的英文怎么写
A long history and broad and profound culture。
1.中国文化历史悠久,博大精深,有专着几千年属文化知识的沉淀。
Chinese culture has a several-thousand-year long history and covers huge varieties.
2.中华民族历史悠久,传统文化博大精深,地域文化五彩缤纷。
China has a long history with abundant and profound traditional culture and rich and colorful local culture.
3.中国传统文化历史悠久,博大精深,是值得我们世代探索的宝藏。
The Chinese traditional cultural history is long, great and deep, and it is the treasure of worthy of investigation by people generation to cherish.
❽ 历史 英文
回顾世纪历史学作为一门学科建立初始,就曾经出现对该学科定位上的论争。一方主张仿照自然科学的范式来构建历史学,他们宣称:“历史学,一门不折不扣的科学”;而另一方则主张按文学艺术等人文学科的范式来构建历史学,他们声称:“克莱奥,一位缪斯”,意指历史之神是艺术之神,同科学无缘。此后,就历史学能否作为科学加以建构这个根本性问题,就一直萦绕在历史学研究者的心中,不管是否明确地表达,每个历史研究者都有对历史学定位的认识,并按照这种认识来进行具体的历史研究。历史哲学研究者还专门就历史学的科学性问题展开讨论。最初的历史哲学集中于对历史发展过程本身、亦即历史本体进行思考,力求揭示历史的发展规律。这一派历史哲学研究后来被称为思辩的历史哲学,黑格尔、施本格勒、汤因比等是其代表。但他们所说的历史发展规律,不外乎归因于上帝或绝对精神之类的超验意志,或者类比生物或人体的生长、成熟、死亡的必然性,这种宿命式的规律观,自然缺少可信性。于是历史哲学研究转向了历史认识是如何可能的认识论问题上,即通过考察历史研究者是如何研究历史、历史知识又是如何形成的来确定历史学的性质,给历史学以定位。这一派历史哲学被称为分析或批判的历史哲学,克罗齐、柯林武德等是其代表。他们认为,历史研究充满了研究者的主体性干预,从课题的选择到研究资料的取舍、再到历史叙事的编排、历史解释的构建、直到历史现象的价值评判,都脱离不开历史研究者的主体性干预。在他们的认识里,研究者主体保持价值中立是不可能做到的。因此,历史学的科学性受到更进一步的质疑。但是,一些致力于维护历史学科学地位的学者也在做着不懈的努力。像二战后以法国年鉴学派和美国新经济史学派为代表的新史学就是在努力将历史学作为科学来加以建构的。前者尝试通过整合各门社会科学研究方法来建构“总体史”,以求揭示长时段的深层历史结构,并依此而赋予历史学的科学地位以合法性;后者则尝试吸纳经济学的计量方法研究历史上的一些可计量现象,并依据向社会科学中最具科学外观的学科的看齐来赋予历史学的科学地位以合法性。但由于年鉴学派在整合跨学科方法上的失败而重新走向各学科方法的分立的“碎化”和新经济史学派滥用数学计量工具,最终未能取得令人满意的进展。这些在历史学科学性问题上的反复争论,反映出历史学不同于其他社会科学的特殊性,其根本性的症结就在于历史学研究对象的特殊性,它研究的是往昔旧事,既不能重现、又无法贴近观察,更无法反复实验与检验。这种研究对象的特殊性,显然无法沿用自然科学流行的实证主义的评价标准来确认它的科学性。实证主义的科学评价标准就是通过反复证实来确认研究发现和解释的科学真理性,在这一点上,以现实为研究对象的经济学和社会学都相比历史学有一定的优势,它们也被称为社会科学中最“硬”的、也就是最类似于自然科学的学科。
Recalling the 19th-century history as a discipline to establish the initial on the location of the discipline have appeared on the controversy. One party is modeled on the paradigm of natural sciences to build a history, they declared: "History, an out-of science"; while the other is expounded by the literature and the humanities and arts paradigm to build a history, they claim: "Clio, a Muse," meaning of history that God is the god of the arts, with science and missed. Since then, the history of science to be able to build this as a fundamental issue has been lingering in the minds of researchers of history, whether or not clearly expressed,
Every historical researcher has a right understanding of historical location and in accordance with this understanding to carry out a specific historical research. Philosophy of history researchers also specifically on the history of science issues to discuss. The initial philosophy of history concentrated on the historical development process itself, which is to reflect on the history ontology, and strive to reveal the laws of historical development. This school of historical studies in philosophy came to be known as the speculative philosophy of history, Hegel, Spengler, Toynbee and others are their representatives. But they say the laws of historical development, nothing more than e to the spirit of God, or the like is absolutely transcendent will, or the analogy of biological or human growth, into a
Cooked, the inevitability of death, this type of fatalistic view of the law, natural lack of credibility. Historical studies in philosophy then turned to the historical understanding of how the possible epistemological issue, that is by looking at historical researcher is how to study history, historical knowledge is formed to determine how the nature of history, giving history to locate. This school of philosophy of history is known as analysis or criticism of the history of philosophy, Croce, Collingwood and others are their representatives. In their view, full of historical research, the main intervention researchers, from the choice of topics to research information on trade-offs, to the historical narrative of the schele, the historical interpretation of the building, until the
Judge the value of historical phenomena, are inseparable from the history off the main researcher intervention. In their understanding, the researchers maintain the value of the main neutral is impossible. Therefore, the history of science being further questioned. However, some committed to maintaining the scientific status of history scholars are making unremitting efforts. Like the Second World War the French Annales School and the United States were represented by the new economic historians of the New History is history in the effort to be constructed as a science. The former try to pass the entire
All the various social science research methods to construct "general history" in order to reveal the long run, the deep historical structures, and so the history of science to give legitimacy to the status; the latter is trying to absorb the history of economics measurement method Some can be measured on the phenomenon and the social sciences based on the appearance of most scientific disciplinesLine to give historical legitimacy to the scientific status. However, as the Annales school on an interdisciplinary approach in the integration of the failure of re-separation of methods of various disciplines into a "fragmentation" and the new economic historians were abused mathematical measurement tools, ultimately failed to achieve satisfactory progress. These history repeatedly on the issue of scientific debate, reflecting the history is different from other social sciences are unique, its fundamental crux of the problem lies in the particularity of the object of historical studies, it is the study of old things past, we can not re - now, and could not close observation, let alone repeated experiments and tests. The particularity of this study,
Obviously can not follow the popular positivist natural science evaluation criteria to make sure it's scientific. Positivist scientific evaluation criterion is confirmed by repeated to confirm findings and interpretation of scientific truth, at this point, to be realistic for the study of economics and sociology are compared to the historical study has some advantages, they are also known as the social sciences, the most "hard", that is most similar to the natural science subjects.
❾ 了解到许多关于中国历史的知识(翻译成英文)
I have learned lot about Chinese history.
❿ 为了丰富同学们的历史知识。学校决定组织学生参观圆明园。英语作文。 急救
英语作文圆明园
7月7thatday,.''.Theparkwasverybeautiful,.Goodtoseethingshadbeenburned,sonowarethebigrock.Isawalotofrectangularpit,-likethings.
,verybackward,sowasonlyforeignbullying.
sowehavetostudyhardeveryday,tocontributetothecountry.
firstgrade:goldRuiQi
ShouldYuanmingyuanBeBuilt?
Yuanmingyuan,Gardenofallgardens,wasburntdownin1860..
ns.Toreconstructit,hesplendorofChineseculture.Anddefinitely,.,paredittotheruinsbesideit.
,toforgetthepast.Besides,,soitisnotnecessarytorebuildit.,-system.