英国历史事件英文

㈠ 用英语描述英国一段历史

King Alfred (849-899) and his contributions

艾尔弗雷德国王（849-899）和他所做出的贡献

Alfred was a king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes and reached a friendly agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while he ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christians.

He founded a strong fleet and is known as “ the father of the British navy”. He reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. All this earns him the title “Alfred the Great.”

阿尔弗雷德是威塞克斯的国王。他打败了丹麦人，并于公元879年与他们达成了友好协议。协议规定丹麦人控制英格兰北部和西部（丹麦法区），而他统治其他地区。他还劝服一些丹麦首领成为基督教徒。

他因为建立了强大舰队，而以“英国海军之父”闻名于世。他改组了“弗立德”（撒克逊军队），使之更为高效。他将一本拉丁语的书翻译成英语。同时他还建立了学校，并且阐明了法律制度。所有这一切使他当之无愧于“阿尔弗雷德大帝”的称号。

The Norman Conquest and its consequences

诺曼征服及其产生的影响。

The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introced. The Church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts.

1066年的诺曼征服也许是英国历史上的最著名事件。征服者威廉几乎没收了所有土地，将其分发给他的诺曼追随者。他用强有力的诺曼政府代替了软弱的萨克逊政府。于是，封建制度在英国完全建立。开放了与欧洲大陆的关系，文明和商业得到发展，引进了诺曼—法国文化、语言、举止和建筑。教会与罗马的联系更为密切，教会法庭与世俗法庭分离。

㈡ 请能者帮帮忙：英国历史大事件英文列表 拜托了！急用！

太多了，不给你逐一粘贴了。
给你一个网页吧。是BBC整理的，很全。

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/interactive/timelines/

㈢ 急求与英国历史人或事件相关的英语文章或新闻

英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.

Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).

Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.

From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
（暂时没有翻译，请见谅……）

㈣ 英国历史简介（英文）

去教育书店买一本大学教材——中美文化比较鉴赏

㈤ 求英文介绍英国历史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英国历史始于日耳曼人与凯尔特人，亦是后来的英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰，其源头可追溯到罗马统治时期。

英国全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由和北爱尔兰组成，而整个英国的历史也就是由这四个区域的历史交织组成。

1535年威尔士成为英格兰王国的一部分，1588年格拉沃利讷海战打败西班牙无敌舰队使英国挫败了国外天主教势力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威胁，巩固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英国在全球第一个爆发资产阶级革命，成为资产阶级革命的先驱。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和国。1660年王朝复辟，1688年发生“光荣革命”，确立了君主立宪制。

1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并，通过七年战争英国奠定日不落帝国的基础，并获取了海上霸主。

1801年又与爱尔兰合并。拿破仑战争后英国完成了日不落帝国的霸业。18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半叶，成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家。

19世纪是大英帝国的全盛时期，1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大国，自称“日不落帝国”。

1922年爱尔兰共和国独立，爱尔兰北部仍留在联合王国内，即是今天的北爱尔兰。

(5)英国历史事件英文扩展阅读：

英国历史大事：

1、英西战争

英西战争（英语：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙语：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝国与英格兰王国之间未经正式宣战的间歇性冲突。

英西战争由多场大范围战役组成，起于1585年英国与荷兰签订楠萨奇条约，拥护荷兰抵抗西班牙帝国的统治。

1587年英国于加的斯率先夺胜，翌年于1588年格拉沃利讷海战击退西班牙无敌舰队，但1589年科伦纳·里斯本远征败北后情势逆转，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海战重振海军实力。

而英国分别在以后的1595-1596年西印度群岛远征和1597年的埃塞克斯-罗利远征决定性失败。西班牙先后在1596年和1597年派遣两支无敌舰队趁胜追击，但在恶劣的气候下遭挫。

无敌舰队战败后的十年间，西班牙加强了海军实力，对后来南美洲贵重金属的运输影响深远。而战争在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英国与荷兰通过多佛海峡海战一度获取英吉利海峡乃至欧洲西部海域的主导权并持续两年。

1601-1604年西班牙进行了人类史上较为残酷、血腥的奥斯坦德之围，经过三年的围攻，英荷联军最终投降，西班牙军队拿下了这座城堡，使英荷西三方都想结束战争，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世与新任英格兰国王詹姆斯一世代表签订伦敦条约后画下句点。西英协议分别停止对爱尔兰与尼德兰的军事介入，且英方放弃在公海上的劫掠行为。

缔约两方皆有达成部分目标，战后西班牙重获欧洲西部海域优势。条约整体有利于西班牙。但整起战争过程对两国财政都造成了相当程度的负担，而英国则进入40年的萎靡期。

2、蔷薇战争

蔷薇战争（又称玫瑰战争；英语：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王爱德华三世（1327年-1377年在位）的两支后裔：兰开斯特家族和约克家族的支持者为了争夺英格兰王位而发生断续的内战。

两大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，约克家族是爱德华三世的第四子的后裔、兰开斯特家族是爱德华三世的第三子的后裔。

玫瑰战争是约克家族的爱德华三世的第五代、第六代继承人对兰开斯特家族的爱德华三世的第四代、第五代继承人的王位战争。

“玫瑰战争”一名并未使用于当时，而是在16世纪，莎士比亚在历史剧《亨利六世》中以两朵玫瑰被拔标志战争的开始后才成为普遍用语。

此名称源于两个家族所选的家徽，兰开斯特的红蔷薇Rosa gallica和约克的白蔷薇Rosa ×alba。

战争最终以兰开斯特家族的亨利七世与约克的伊丽莎白联姻为结束，也结束了法国金雀花王朝在英格兰的统治，开启了新的威尔士人都铎王朝的统治。 也标记着在英格兰中世纪时期的结束并走向新的文艺复兴时代。

为了纪念这次战争，英格兰以玫瑰（这里玫瑰实为欧洲古老蔷薇）为国花，并把皇室徽章改为红白蔷薇。

参考资料来源：网络——英国历史

参考资料来源：网络——玫瑰战争

参考资料来源：网络——英西战争

㈥ 求英国的历史英文介绍~

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk
http://www.answers.com/topic/united-kingdom

㈦ 用英语写:英国的历史文化故事

Due to historical and ethnic reasons,by England,Northern Ireland,Welsh,Scotland countries constitute the United Kingdom,the capital was still in England London,subject or England,so it is the British ( originally British refers to England England ).The British Isles is referring to England,Scotland and Welsh,since the Northern Ireland is located in the island of Ireland,Gibraltar and many other islands area is too small,so it is not included.The UK ( The United Kingdom ) social stability,stable life,low crime rate and very few acts of violence occurred.Britain's mild climate,no severe cold and heat,the four seasons such as spring.Britain is a multicultural and open minded society.British art,music,culture and food has been subject to different countries from around the world people and the impact of the national customs,and many countries have a long and close ties.Until now,it is still the United States,Canada,and Australia and New Zealand and other English countries maintained a strong relationship.The UK is a member of the European Union,25years,in the maintenance and development of relations between the EU and China,it is always persist firmly in and ardent supporter.Britain is the EU countries the biggest investor in china.England is the first instrialized country in the world,there are many scientific discoveries and inventions,such as the steam engine,penicillin,deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ),dolly and jet engines and so on.The British economy in the world for the fifth,and is Europe's largest financial center.London financial market attracts around the world many companies to the UK business opportunity.Two years,the British schools and universities as the country attract worldwide attention technical,instrial and financial revolution and development.However,its world class ecation is much older,dating back to twelfth Century,University of Oxford (1185) and the University of Cambridge (1209) set times.

㈧ 英国历史上的重大事件简介

1、英法百年战争

百年战争(Hundred Years' War)是指英国和法国，以及后来加入的勃艮第，于1337年 - 1453年间的战争，是世界最长的战争，断断续续进行了长达116年。

百年战争中，发展出不少新战术和武器。战争胜利使法国完成民族统一，为日后在欧洲大陆扩张打下基础；英格兰几乎丧失所有的法国领地，但也使英格兰的民族主义兴起。

2、蔷薇战争

蔷薇战争（又称玫瑰战争；英语：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王爱德华三世（1327年-1377年在位）的两支后裔：兰开斯特家族和约克家族的支持者为了争夺英格兰王位而发生断续的内战。

两大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，约克家族是爱德华三世的第四子的后裔、兰开斯特家族是爱德华三世的第三子的后裔。玫瑰战争是约克家族的爱德华三世的第五代、第六代继承人对兰开斯特家族的爱德华三世的第四代、第五代继承人的王位战争。

3、都铎王朝的建立

都铎王朝（英语：Tudor dynasty；1485年-1603年），是在亨利七世1485年入主英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰后，所开创的一个王朝，统治英格兰王国及其属土周围地区。伯爵亨利·都铎于1485年8月，在法国援助下杀死理查三世，夺取王位，建立都铎王朝，史称亨利七世。

都铎王朝统治英格兰王国直到1603年伊丽莎白一世去世为止，历经118年，共经历了五代君主。都铎王朝处于英国从封建主义向资本主义过渡时期，被认为是英国君主专制历史上的黄金时期。

4、圈地运动

在14、15世纪农奴制解体过程中，英国新兴的资产阶级和新贵族通过暴力把农民从土地上赶走，强占农民份地及公有地，剥夺农民的土地使用权和所有权，限制或取消原有的共同耕地权和畜牧权，把强占的土地圈占起来，变成私有的大牧场、大农场。

这就是英国历史上的“圈地运动”。在欧洲，英国的圈地运动最为典型，规模也最大。封建制度时期，英国就已存在大规模圈地运动。

5、文艺复兴

较之欧洲大陆，英国文艺复兴运动发生时间较晚。不过，经过都铎王朝和伊丽莎白女王时代，英国作为民族国家的确立，工商业的蓬勃发展，与世界文化联系的日益扩大，以及冲破罗马教廷的束缚，所有这些，都使得英国文艺复兴后来者居上。

16世纪末、17世纪初，英国涌现出的“三巨人”：莎士比亚、培根和哈维，是这一时期在艺术、人文和科学领域的最杰出代表。这一时期，英国的艺术、人文和科学相互渗透、彼此交融，在加强不同领域间联系的同时，也在不断丰富和深耕着各自的园田。

㈨ 英国的历史（英文叙述）

公元前地中海伊比利亚人，比克人，凯尔特人，先后来到不列颠。公元1-5世纪大不列颠岛东南部为罗马帝国统治。罗马人撤走后，欧洲北部的盎格鲁人、萨克逊人、朱特人相继入侵并定居。7世纪开始形成封建制度，许多小国并成七个王国，争雄达200年之久，史称“盎格鲁—撒克逊时代”。

829年威塞克斯国王爱格伯特统一了英格兰。8世纪末遭丹麦人侵袭，1016年至1042年为丹麦海盗帝国的一部分。其后经英王短期统治，1066年诺曼底公爵渡海征服英格兰。1215年约翰王被迫签署大宪章，王权遭抑制。

1338年至1453年英法进行“百年战争”，英国先胜后败。1588年击败西班牙“无敌舰队”，树立海上霸权。1640年英国在全球第一个爆发资产阶级革命，成为资产阶级革命的先驱。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和国。1660年王朝复辟，1668年发生“光荣革命”，确定了君主立宪制。1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并，1801年又与爱尔兰合并。

18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半叶，成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家。19世纪是大英帝国的全盛时期，1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大国，自称“日不落帝国”。第一次世界大战后开始衰败。英国于1920年设立北爱兰郡，并于1921年至1922年允许爱尔兰南部脱离其统治，成立独立国家。1931年颁布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承认其自治领在内政、外交上独立自主，大英帝国殖民体系从此动摇。第二次世界大战中经济实力大为削弱，政治地位下降。随着1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相继独立，到60年代，英帝国殖民体系瓦解。1973年1月加入欧共体。

直到最近的几个世纪之前，大不列颠岛是由几个不同的国家所占据，在那之前的英国历史就是这些国家之间彼此纷争的历史。英格兰后来成为了主宰力量，在“大不列颠”这面大旗下，与其他国家在不同的时期合并起来，形成了现在的联合王国。

BC Iberian Mediterranean, BAK, Celtics, had come to Britain. 1-5 Year century Great Britain for the south-east of the Roman Empire rule. After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, the Saxons, and Jutes people one after another invasion and settlement. 7th century feudal system began to take shape, and many of the small country into seven of the Kingdom, for hegemony over 200 years, known as the "Anglo - Saxon times."

829 King of Wessex in love Gebert unified England. 8 Denmark were hit by the end of the century, from 1016 to 1042 for Denmark piracy empire. Following a short-term rule of King, Duke of Normandy in 1066 crossing the conquest of England. 1215 King John to sign Magna Carta, the monarchy has been inhibited.

From 1338 to 1453 the British and French for "Hundred Years War," to win the British after the defeat. Beat Spain in 1588, "Armada", to establish supremacy at sea. Britain in 1640 in the world's first outbreak of the bourgeois revolution, to become bourgeois revolution. May 19, 1649 announced the establishment of the Republic. Dynasty restoration in 1660, in 1668 occurred in the "Glorious Revolution", defined the constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 with the merger of Ireland.

The second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century to become the world's first instrial revolution in the country. 19th century British Empire is the peak, in 1914 the colonial possession of more than 111 times that of the local large, is the first colonial power, claiming to be "the sun does not set the Empire." After the First World War began to decline. Britain in 1920 set up the North County Ailan, and from 1921 to 1922 to allow Ireland in the south from its rule, the establishment of an independent country. Westminster bill enacted in 1931, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire from the colonial system shaken. World War II greatly weaken the economic strength and political status of the decline. With the 1947 India and Pakistan's independence one after another, until age 60, of the British Empire collapse of the colonial system. January 1973 accession to the European Community.

Until recently the centuries before the island of Great Britain by a number of different countries take in the history of Britain before it is the dispute between these countries history. England became the dominate force in the "Great Britain" It's large, with other countries at different times combine to form the United Kingdom now.

㈩ 关于外国重大来历史事件的英语文章

美国独立日是美国的主要法定节日之一，日期为每年7月4日，以纪念1776年7月4日大陆会议在费城正式通过《独立宣言》。《独立宣言》由托马斯