1. 介绍博物馆的英语作文
The British Museum.
英文简介如下:
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.
这个市大英博物馆的
2. 英文介绍关于美国的历史
http://www.answers.com/topic/united-states?method=22
3. 用英文介绍美国历史
Native Americans and European settlers
The indigenous peoples of the U.S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are believed to have migrated from Asia, beginning between 12,000 and 40,000 years ago.Some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. After Europeans began settling the Americas, many millions of indigenous Americans died from epidemics of imported diseases such as smallpox.
In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, making first contact with the indigenous people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed on what he called "La Florida"— first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the region were followed by ones in the present-day southwestern United States that drew thousands through Mexico. French fur traders established outposts of New France around the Great Lakes; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the Virginia Colony in Jamestown in 1607 and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the Massachusetts Bay Colony resulted in a wave of migration; by 1634, New England had been settled by some 10,000 Puritans. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies. Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower Hudson River, including New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
In 1674, the Dutch ceded their American territory to England; the province of New Netherland was renamed New York. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servants—some two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680.By the turn of the 18th century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. With the 1729 division of the Carolinas and the 1732 colonization of Georgia, the thirteen British colonies that would become the United States of America were established. All had local governments with elections open to most free men, with a growing devotion to the ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense of self-government stimulating support for republicanism. All legalized the African slave trade. With high birth rates, low death rates, and steady immigration, the colonial population grew rapidly. The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest in both religion and religious liberty. In the French and Indian War, British forces seized Canada from the French, but the francophone population remained politically isolated from the southern colonies. Excluding the Native Americans (popularly known as "American Indians"), who were being displaced, those thirteen colonies had a population of 2.6 million in 1770, about one-third that of Britain; nearly one in five Americans were black slaves. Though subject to British taxation, the American colonials had no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain.
4. 美国国立自然历史博物馆 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY怎么样
华盛顿的博物馆美术馆在对参观者的服务中,同全美的其它博物馆美术馆基本一样。每个馆均设有存放衣服和各类物品的免费寄存处,同时提供儿童、残疾人、老年人使用的婴儿车和轮椅,个别的馆还有临时幼儿园和儿童玩耍的场所。各种语言的解说是博物馆的必不可少。这方面华盛顿博物馆显然做得更好。为了满足来自世界各地游客的不同语言需求,他们提供了尽可能多的语种解说工具。一副耳机一个小盒子,人们可以根据任何一个展品旁边的标示号码,在盒子上选按,轻轻一点,马上就可以收听到来自你所使用语言的讲解。我还注意到,很多需要细看的展品,陈列室的墙上都挂有一排专供游客使用的高倍放大镜。考虑到让观众更好的欣赏和仔细品味展品,展室里还有可以坐着观赏艺术品的座位。除了必要的卫生间和饮水处以外,走廊或者过道处还摆放有随时随地可以小憩的沙发座椅和长凳。另外,博物馆内往往在地下的一层,还设有餐厅和贩卖展品的复制品,包括各种纪念品以及相关研究等学术著作的专卖店。总之,当你推开博物馆的大门,走进这庄严的文化艺术殿堂,瞬间你会忘记所有的烦恼;驻足在稀世文物和叹为观止的艺术品前,生活中的一切疑问,仿佛都找到了答案。在令人着迷的知识海洋的遨游中,不仅使你充满乐趣,收获多多,而且会让你舍不得离开那无拘无束,自由宽松,到处弥漫着浓郁文化艺术气息,既静谧又典雅的地方。
5. 美国自然历史博物馆里面用“儒家文化”来介绍的韩国,你怎么看
作为我国邻国的韩国,他们古代的文化源头大多数可以追溯到古中国。
1、在古代韩国被称为高丽,曾经是我国附属国之一。我国的文化博大精深,对历史上的影响颇深,我国在历史上是世界上第一个开辟了封建王朝的国家,在唐朝的时候我国封建文化达到顶峰,当时的韩国仅仅只是附属国之一。所以说在韩国的历史上,他们的封建时期大多数受我国儒学的影响。儒学对于封建王朝的影响可谓是根深蒂固,可以这样说,没有儒学也就没有封建王朝。儒学讲究的是仁爱,只有民为贵,君为轻,那么国家才可以长存。古代的韩国也正是因为受到了这种思想的渲染,所以说对儒学也有这非常崇高的追求。
综上所述,古代的韩国只不过是我国附属国之一,而他们对中国的儒学文化也是一知半解,我们只有真正的继承和发扬我国的优秀传统文化,这样才不会让中国的文化成为别人炫耀的资本。
6. 关于"纽约大都会博物馆"的英文简介
At the Metropolitan Museum, founded in 1870, the permanent collection consists of more than two million works of art from around the world, dating from ancient through modern times. The collection is cared for, studied, and exhibited by nineteen specialized curatorial departments.
Works of art in the permanent collection are displayed in the galleries, which may bear the names of donors who have provided funding for their installation or renovation. Objects that are not on view may be in storage or conservation, or on loan to other institutions.
这里有官方网站 http://www.metmuseum.org/
7. 用英语介绍美国旅游景点
国立美国历史博物馆英文介绍
North side of the Mall, 14th St NW and Constitution Ave; closest Metro Smithsonian.
If you like kitsch, you won't want to miss the bizarre melange of cultural artefacts at the National Museum of American History. George Washington's wooden teeth, Muhammad Ali's boxing gloves, and the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the Wizard of Oz are set among didactic displays tracing the country's development. It's not so much a center for scholarly study as a sanctuary for vanishing Americana, incorporating Model T Fords, old post offices and even a restored, turn-of-the-century ice-cream parlor, which still serves up banana splits.
As you enter from the Mall, directly on to the second floor, a sound-and-light display showcases the battered red, white and blue flag that inspired the US national anthem - the Star-Spangled Banner itself, which survived the British bombing of Baltimore harbor ring the War of 1812. The worthier exhibits are also on this floor: an account of the rural farm-based society of the early US stands across from an examination of the mass movement of African-Americans from Southern farms to the wartime instries of northern cities. A lunch counter from Woolworths in Greensboro, North Carolina, evokes the sit-in of 1960, while "American Encounters" focuses on New Mexico, looking at how tourism has affected communities such as the pueblo of Santa Clara and Hispanic Chimayo. On the first floor, the "Information Age" gallery traces communications from Morse's first telegraph to Apple Macintoshes, while separate galleries display in glorious profusion the artefacts and machines that have shaped modern America - from lightbulbs and motorbikes to trains and atomic clocks. The top floor holds political memorabilia (much of it over a century old), stamp and coin collections, old TV sets and typewriters, though two final outstanding exhibits inject a serious tone - "Personal Legacy: the Healing of a Nation" brings together some of the 25,000 items left by relatives at the Vietnam Memorial in DC, while "A More Perfect Union" deals candidly with the shameful internment of Japanese-American citizens ring World War II.
8. 英文介绍自然博物馆一小段
A natural history museum (or museum of natural history) is a museum with exhibits about natural history, including such topics as animals, plants, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, and climatology. Some museums feature natural-history collections in addition to other collections, such as ones related to history, art and science. Nature centers often include natural history exhibits.