㈠ 用英语介绍中国历史
中国历史,从夏朝算起,有近4100年历史;从中国第一个统一的朝代秦朝算起,约有2241年。
The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
史前时期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神农氏(炎帝) 、黄帝(轩辕氏) 被尊为中华人文始祖 。约公元前2070年,夏朝出现;商朝时出现了已知中国最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周时社会进一步发展,春秋战国时生产力提高,思想百家争鸣。
In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,
appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.
公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权封建国家—秦朝;西汉与东汉时进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面,汉字基本定型。三国两晋南北朝时期,中国进入分裂割据局面。
In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.
隋唐五代时期,经济繁荣、科技发展,文化影响广泛。武周时期,因“大周万国颂德天枢”的营建而使国际地位达到顶峰。辽宋夏金元时期,多元文化交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝时,经济取得发展,明末江南地区出现“资本主义萌芽”;清朝前期奠定了中国今天的疆域。
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".
In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.
(1)古代中国历史的英语扩展阅读
根据历史文献和考古物证,可将中国历史(炎黄文明)划分为十个纪:
炎黄、虞夏、商周、齐楚、秦汉;
魏晋、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。
一、炎黄纪:以仰韶文化为代表,约两千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世纪)。以农业社会、母系社会末期、铜石并用时代、父系社会初期为准。炎黄纪已经出现私有制、商业、战争、奴隶。
二、虞夏纪:以龙山文化、齐家文化为代表,约一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世纪)。二里头文化兜底:以青铜器时代初期、双轮车、城市、文字等古文明标志为准。传说时代的颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜、禹或可研究纳入本时代故事集。
三、商周纪:青铜器时代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文为典型代表。成汤灭夏、武王伐纣、国人暴动为本时代三部曲。约八百年。
㈡ 中国所有古代王朝的英文名称,都城,建立者,谢谢
中国朝代表Table of Chinese Dynasties
朝代 Dynasty, 国号 National Title 时期 Time Period 国姓 Surname 国都 Capital(s) 笔记 Notes
夏 Xia 2205 BC - 1766 BC 年 姓 Yuncheng in Shanxi C. by 商 Shang
商 Shang (殷 Yin) 1766 BC - 1122 BC 年 姓 二里头 Erlitou (now Yanshi)Ao (now Zhengzhou)Yin (now Anyang)Bo (now Shangqiu)ChaogeHao C. by 周 Zhou
周 Zhou
西周 Western Zhou
东周 Eastern Zhou 1122 BC - 255 BC 年
1122 BC - 771 BC 年
771 BC - 255 BC 年 姓 都
镐京 Haojing (now 西安 Xi'an)
Chengzhou (now 洛阳 Luoyang) 笔记
Divided into feudal states国
C. by 秦 Qin
春秋时代 Spring and Autumn Period 770 BC - 476 BC 年 姓 都 Numerous small states united国into a few larger states国
战国时代 Warring States Period
韩 Han
赵 Zhao
魏 Wei
楚 Chu
燕 Yan
齐 Qi
秦 Qin 475 BC - 221 BC
until 230 BC 年
< 403 BC - 228 BC 年
until 225 BC 年
until 223 BC 年
until 222 BC 年
until 221 BC 年
until 206 BC 年 姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓 都
都
都
Daliang (开封 Kaifeng)都
都
蓟 Ji (now 北京 Beijing)
都
都 笔记
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
C. by 秦 Qin
O. by 汉 Han
秦 Qin 221 BC - 206 BC 年 嬴 Ying 咸阳 Xianyang O. by 汉 Han
汉 Han
西汉 Western Han
新 Xin (interregnum)
东汉 Eastern Han朝 206 BC - AD 220 年
206 BC - AD 9 年
AD 9 - AD 25 年
AD 25 - AD 220 年年 姓
刘 Liu
王 Wang
刘 Liu姓 都
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
洛阳 Luoyang许昌 Xuchang (effective) 笔记
O. by 新 Xin
O. by 东汉 Eastern Han
O. by 魏 Wei笔记
三国 Three Kingdoms
魏 Wei朝
蜀汉 Shu Han
吴 Wu 220 - 265 年
220 - 265 年年
221 - 263 年
222 - 280 年 姓
曹 Cao姓
刘 Liu
孙 Sun 都
许昌 Xuchang (time?)洛阳 Luoyang (time?)
成都 Cheng
建业 Jianye (now 南京 Nanjing) 笔记
O. by 晋 Jin笔记
C. by 魏 Wei
C. by 晋 Jin
晋 Jin
西晋 Western Jin朝
东晋 Eastern Jin 265 - 420 年
265 - 316 年年
317 - 420 年 司马 Sima 都
洛阳 Luoyang都
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing) 笔记
D. by 凶努? Xiongnu (Huns),moved east
O. by 刘宋 Liu Song
南北朝 Northern and Southern Dynasties
南朝 "Six" Dynasties Period in the South(Two of which are the 东晋 Eastern Jinand 吴 Wu, see above)
刘宋 Liu Song
南齐 Southern Qi
南梁 Southern Liang
南陈 Southern Chen
北朝 Northern Dynasties
北魏 Northern (Later) Wei朝朝
东魏 Eastern Wei
西魏 Western Wei
北齐 Northern Qi
北周 Northern Zhou
五胡十六国 Sixteen Kingdoms byFive Clans of Barbarians 朝
前赵 Former Zhao
成汉 Cheng Han
後赵 Later Zhao
前凉 Former Liang
前燕 Former Yan
前秦 Former Qin
後秦 Later Qin
後燕 Later Yan
西秦 Western Qin
後凉 Later Liang
南凉 Southern Liang
南燕 Southern Yan
西凉 Western Liang
北凉 Northern Liang
夏 Xia
北燕 Northern Yan 420 - 581 年
420 - 589 年年年
420 - 479 年
479 - 502 年
502 - 557 年
557 - 589 年
386 - 581 年
386 - 534 年年年
534 - 550 年
535 - 556 年
550 - 577 年
557 - 581 年
304 - 439 年年
304 - 329 年
304 - 347 年
319 - 350 年
324 - 376 年
337 - 370 年
351 - 394 年
384 - 417 年
384 - 409 年
385 - 431 年
386 - 403 年
397 - 414 年
398 - 410 年
400 - 420 年
401 - 439 年
407 - 431 年
409 - 436 年 姓
姓姓姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓姓姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓 都
都都都
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
建康 Jiankang (now 南京 Nanjing)
都
平城 Pingcheng (now 大同 Datong),386 - 493 都洛阳 Luoyang, 493 - 534/535
邺 Ye
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
邺 Ye
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
都都
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
都
都
武威 Wuwei
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an)
都
都
武威 Wuwei
乐都 Le
都
敦煌 Dunhuang
武威 Wuwei
都
都 笔记
笔记笔记笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记笔记笔记
笔记
笔记
C. by 北周 N. Zhou
O. by 隋 Sui
笔记笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
隋 Sui 581 - 618 年 杨 Yang 长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an) O. by 唐 Tang
唐 Tang 618 - 907 年 李 Li 长安 Chang'an (now 西安 Xi'an) O. by 後梁 Later Liang
五代十国 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代 Five Dynasties in the North
後梁 Later Liang
後唐 Later Tang
後晋 Later Jin
後汉 Later Han
後周 Later Zhou
十国 Ten Kingdoms in the South
吴 Wu
南唐 Southern Tang
南平 Southern Ping (荆南 Jingnan)
楚 Chu
前蜀 Former Shu
後蜀 Later Shu
閺 Min
北汉 Northern Han
南汉 Southern Han
吴越 Wu Yue 907 - 960 年
907 - 960 年
907 - 923 年
923 - 936 年
936 - 946/947 年
947 - 950/951 年
951 - 960 年
902 - 978 年
902 - 937 年
937 - 975/976 年
924/925 - 963 年
927 - 951 年
907 - 925 年
934 - 965 年
909 - 945/946 年
951 - 979 年
917 - 971 年
907 - 978 年 姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓
姓 都
都
汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng)
洛阳 Luoyang
汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng)
汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng)
汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng)
都
江都 Jiang (now 扬州 Yangzhou)
南昌 Nanchang
江陵 Jiangling (now 荆州 Jingzhou)
长沙 Changsha
成都 Cheng
成都 Cheng
福州 Fuzhou
都
兴王 Xingwang (now 广州 Guangzhou)
杭州 Hangzhou 笔记
笔记
O. by 後唐 Later Tang
O. by 後晋 Later Jin
O. by 後汉 Later Han
O. by 後周 Later Zhou
O. by 宋 Song
笔记
笔记
S. to 宋 Song
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
笔记
S. to 宋 Song
宋 Song
北宋 Northern Song
南宋 Southern Song
辽 Liao (契丹 Khitan)
西夏 Western Xia (Tangut)
金 Jin (女真 Juchen)朝朝 960 - 1279 年
960 - 1127 年
1127 - 1279 年
916 - 1125 年
1038 - 1227 年
1115 - 1234 年年年 姓
赵 Zhao
赵 Zhao
耶luu4 Yeluu
李 Li
完颜 Wanyan姓姓 都
汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng)
临安 Lin'an (now 杭州 Hangzhou)
燕京 Yanjing (now 北京 Beijing)
Ningxia (now Yinchuan)
中都 Zhong (now 北京 Beijing),11?? - 1214 年开封 Kaifeng, 1214 - 1234 笔记
Def. by 金 Jin, moved south
C. by 蒙 Mongols
C. by 金 Jin
C. by 蒙 Mongols
D. i. from 辽 Liao,c. by 蒙 Mongols笔记
元 Yuan (蒙 Mongol) 1279 - 1368 年 姓 大都 Da (now 北京 Beijing) Ex. by 明 Ming
明 Ming 1368 - 1644 年 朱 Zhu Yingtian (now 南京 Nanjing), 1368 - 1421汴京 Bianjing (now 开封 Kaifeng), 1368 - 1421京师 Jingshi (now 北京 Beijing), 1421 - 1644 C. by 清 Qing
清 Qing (满 Manchu)朝
後金 Later Jin年
太平天国 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom朝 1636 - 1912 年年
1616 - 1636 年年
1851 - 1864 年年 爱新觉罗 Aixinjueluo
爱新觉罗 Aixinjueluo年
洪 Hong姓 盛京 Shengjing (now 渖阳 Shenyang), 1636 - 1644北京 Beijing, 1644 - 1912
渖阳 Shenyang, 1625 - 1634盛京 Shengjing (now 渖阳 Shenyang), 1634 - 1636
天京 Tianjing (now 南京 Nanjing),1853 - 1864 年 O. by 中华民国 ROC笔记
Renamed 清 Qing in 1636年
C. by 清 Qing笔记
中华民国 Republic of China (ROC)
北京 Beijing government
Sun Yat-sen's 广州 Canton government
国民政府(大陆)Nationalist government (mainland)朝朝
中华蘇维埃共和国 Chinese Soviet Republic
汪精卫 Wang Jingwei's puppet government
满州国 Manchukuo
台湾 Taiwan 1912 - present 年
1912 - 19?? 年
1917? - 192? 年
1928 - 1949 年年年
1931 - 1934 年
1940 - 1945? 年
1931 - 1945 年
Dec 8, 1949 - present 年 N/A 都
北京 Beijing
广州 Guangzhou
南京 Nanjing, 1928 - 1937重亲 Chongqing, 1937 - 1945南京 Nanjing, 1945 - 1949
瑞金 Ruijin
南京 Nanjing
新京 Xinjing (now 长春 Changchun)
台北 Taipei, Dec 8, 1949 - present (provisional) 笔记
笔记
rival govt笔记
国民党 KMT,D. by 中共 Communists,moved to 台湾 Taiwan
Defeated by 国民党 KMT
日本 Japanese-supported
日本 Japanese-supported
R. by 日本 Japan in 1945
中华人民共和国 People's Republic of China(PRC) 朝 Oct 1, 1949 - present 年年 N/A 姓 北京 Beijing都 None 笔记笔记
中国历史朝代表
中国历史朝代表夏:约前2071-约前1600商:约前1600-约前1046周:西周:前11世纪-前771东周:前770-前771春秋:前770-前256战国:前475-前221秦:前221-前206汉:西汉:前206-公元23东汉:25-220三国:魏:220-265蜀:221-263吴:222-280晋:西晋:265-316东晋:317-420十六国:304-439南北朝:南朝:宋:420-479齐:479-502梁:502-557陈:557-589北朝:北魏:386-534东魏:534-550北齐:550-557西魏:535-557北周:557-581隋:581-618唐:618-907五代十国:后梁:907-923后唐:923-936后晋:936-946后汉:947-950后周:951-960十国:902-979宋:北宋:960-1127南宋:1127-1279辽:907-1125西夏:1038-1227金:1115-1234元:1279-1368明:1368-1644清:1644-1911 中国历史朝代表
㈢ 中国古代名人的英文介绍
1、李斯
李斯(公元前284年—公元前208年),字通古,汝南上蔡(今河南省上蔡县芦冈乡李斯楼村)人。秦朝著名政治家、文学家和书法家。
Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.
李斯早年为郡小吏,师从荀子学习帝王之术。学成之后,入秦为官 ,丞相吕不韦以为郎官。
In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.
2、蔡邕
蔡邕(133年-192年),字伯喈。陈留郡圉县(今河南杞县南)人。东汉时期名臣,文学家、书法家,才女蔡文姬之父。
Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.
董卓被诛杀后,蔡邕因在王允座上感叹而被下狱,不久便死于狱中,年六十。
After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.
3、王羲之
王羲之(303—361,一说321—379),字逸少,东晋时期书法家,有“书圣”之称。
Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".
其书法兼善隶、草、楷、行各体,精研体势,心摹手追,广采众长,备精诸体,冶于一炉,摆脱了汉魏笔风,自成一家,影响深远。
His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.
4、苏轼
苏轼(1037年1月8日,一说1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日),字子瞻、和仲,号铁冠道人、东坡居士,世称苏东坡、苏仙,汉族,眉州眉山(四川省眉山市)人,祖籍河北栾城,北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家。
Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
5、孔子
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.
㈣ 关于中国古代的英语文章
中国古代什么?说详细些
China ancient times the poetry, generally was called as the old-style poetry, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem, generalized China ancient times the poetry, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax, the word, the tune and so on, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry.
humanity many nationalities to proce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form.In China, the earliest poetry total collection is "Poetry", in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period, the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middle.
To the Warring States time, graally fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, its poetry collection "Chu elegies" broke through "Poetry" south some form limit, could manifest the language characteristic.
When Han Dynasty's
ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, is equal in the present lyrics.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called “the tune”, “the refined language”, “the song”, “the line” and so on.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative's poetry work, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry.
The Tang Song modern style poetry
arrived Tang Dynasty, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi.Lushi detains the even sound, each sentence level and oblique tones, the antithesis all have the stipulation.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some.
Moreover, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form.The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry, is advantageous for matches sings by the music.Later period develops
from the Yuan Dynasty starts, the Chinese poetry gold time passes graally, the literature creation shifts graally to the drama, the novel and so on other forms.Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence
Chinese poem, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world.China's some peripheral countries, like North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form.
㈤ 英文翻译,关于中国历史的,在线等。。。急急
“人们常常说,守旧深深植根于东亚文化 。几千年来, 深深的束缚了我国。 ”有没有古代和早期中国的证据支持这一观点?
㈥ 英文版中国古代神话故事
1、女娲补天
英文:
It is said that there was no man when the sky andthe earth were separated by Pangu. It was Nuwawho made human beings after her own model withyellow clay.From then on, man began to live in peace andhappiness on the earth.
nexpectedly, one year, the fourpillars supportingthe heaven suddenly collapsed and the earthcracked. A great fire raged; torrential water flooded all the lands;fierce animals preyed on men. ThenNuwa melted fivecolored stones, using them to mend the cracks in the sky.
To replace the broken pillars, she cut off the four legs of a huge turtle and used them tosupport the fallensky.Thus the sky was patched up, its four corners were lifted, the flood was tamed, harmful animalswere killed, and the innocent people were able to restore their happy lives.
中文:
盘古开天辟地后,世上本没有人,是女蜗按照自己的样子用黄 泥塑出了人类。此后,人们便开始在大地上幸福的生活着。天有不测风云,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野兽横行伤人。
女蜗把五彩石融化,再用这些熔化了的液体把天上的洞补好。然后,她又将一只万年巨龟的四足斩下,把它们用作擎天柱,支撑住了天地的四方。
就这样,天补好了,四个角撑住了,洪水被驯服, 猛兽被消灭,人类的生活又恢复到往日的幸福祥
和之中。
2、玉兔捣药
英文:
Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.
中文:
相传有三位神仙变成三个可怜的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸与猴子都有食物可以济助,唯有兔子束手无策。后来兔子说:“你们吃我的肉吧!”就跃入烈火中,将自己烧熟,神仙大受感动,把兔子送到月宫内,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,并捣制长生不老药。
3、精卫填海
英文:
Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!
中文:
从前,有1个女孩叫做精卫,她很爱自己的父亲炎帝,他们经常在一起玩,每天都很开心。有一天,精卫去划船,不小心掉进了海里,后来她变成了1只鸟。她经常去看她的父亲,她的父亲为此很伤心。后来精卫决定用石子把那个海填起来。
㈦ 中国古代四大发明英文介绍
The Four Great Inventions of China:
The Compass指南针
Gunpowder火药
Paper纸
Printing印刷版术权
These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
㈧ 中国古代历史上的各个时期的英文名
一般就是 dynasty 啦 朝代的意思
比如 秦朝 Qin Dynasty
比如 清朝 Qing Dynasty
比如 唐朝 Tang Dynasty
如此类推了
㈨ 中国历史 用英语说
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了
October 1, 1949 The People's Republic of China was established