用英文简要概括中国历史

Ⅰ 词组：了解中国历史的全部 (用英文怎么写)

know the whole story of Chinese history

Ⅱ 用英文介绍中国历史人物

【音乐】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍会稽(今浙江绍兴)，“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。三国时魏末诗人与音乐家，玄学家的代表人物之一。嵇康从小喜爱音乐，有极高的音乐天赋。他精于笛，妙于琴，善于音律。他创作的《长清》、《短清》、《长侧》、《短侧》四首琴曲被称为“嵇氏四弄”，是中国古代一组著名琴曲，与东汉的“蔡氏五弄”合称“九弄，尤其善于演奏《广陵散》。
嵇康对那些传世久远、名目堂皇的教条礼法不以为然，更深恶痛绝那些乌烟瘴气、尔谀我诈的官场仕途。他宁愿在洛阳城外做一个默默无闻而自由自在的打铁匠，也不愿与竖子们同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求着他心中崇高的人生境界：摆脱约束，释放人性，回归自然，享受悠闲。
【诗文】
杜甫（公元712--770），汉族，字子美，河南巩县（今郑州巩义）人，世称杜工部、杜拾遗，自号少陵野老，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，为国为民，英年早衰，诗圣，世界文化名人，与李白并称“李杜”。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制，并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗，促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇，亦诗亦史，展开铺叙，而又着力于全篇的回旋往复，标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。
【医药】
李时珍：
字东璧，号濒湖，湖北蕲州人，汉族。其父李言闻是当地名医。李时珍继承家学，尤其重视本草，并富有实践精神，肯于向劳动人民群众学习。在李时珍任职太医院前后的一段时期，经长时间准备之后，李时珍开始了《本草纲目》的写作。在编写过程中，他脚穿草鞋，身背药篓，带着学生和儿子建元，翻山越岭，访医采药，倾听了千万人的意见，参阅各种书籍800多种，历时27年，终于在他61岁那年（1578年）写成。
【兵法】
孙武
也就是孙子,出生于约公元前552年,字长卿,后人又尊称孙武子,齐国乐安人，汉族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齐国都城临淄以北的莒邑，诞生了一位伟大的军事家和军事理论家。他就是被后世并称为山东文武两圣人之一的武圣，也称“兵圣”——孙武。
春秋时期最优秀的统帅无疑是孙武，即使在世界上，他也是最伟大的军事理论家，我曾说过，只要《孙子兵法》存在，世界上一切伟大的兵书都只能是第二流的。《孙子兵法》是无与伦比的。孙武同样也擅长指挥，柏举之战就是中国战争史上灵活用兵，以少胜多的典型战役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋鲁国人，汉族，生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）。逝世后葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子对后世影响深远，他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》 、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
《论语》是儒家的经典著作，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成，是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。

在每个方面列举一些人物

Ⅲ 用英语介绍中国历史

中国历史，从夏朝算起，有近4100年历史；从中国第一个统一的朝代秦朝算起，约有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前时期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神农氏(炎帝) 、黄帝(轩辕氏) 被尊为中华人文始祖 。约公元前2070年，夏朝出现；商朝时出现了已知中国最早的成熟文字—甲骨文；西周时社会进一步发展，春秋战国时生产力提高，思想百家争鸣。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权封建国家—秦朝；西汉与东汉时进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面，汉字基本定型。三国两晋南北朝时期，中国进入分裂割据局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代时期，经济繁荣、科技发展，文化影响广泛。武周时期，因“大周万国颂德天枢”的营建而使国际地位达到顶峰。辽宋夏金元时期，多元文化交融，经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝时，经济取得发展，明末江南地区出现“资本主义萌芽”；清朝前期奠定了中国今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(3)用英文简要概括中国历史扩展阅读

根据历史文献和考古物证，可将中国历史（炎黄文明）划分为十个纪：

炎黄、虞夏、商周、齐楚、秦汉；

魏晋、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黄纪：以仰韶文化为代表，约两千四百年（公元前五十至前二十六世纪）。以农业社会、母系社会末期、铜石并用时代、父系社会初期为准。炎黄纪已经出现私有制、商业、战争、奴隶。

二、虞夏纪：以龙山文化、齐家文化为代表，约一千年（公元前二十六至前十六世纪）。二里头文化兜底：以青铜器时代初期、双轮车、城市、文字等古文明标志为准。传说时代的颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜、禹或可研究纳入本时代故事集。

三、商周纪：青铜器时代中期，分封制中期，以殷墟、甲骨文为典型代表。成汤灭夏、武王伐纣、国人暴动为本时代三部曲。约八百年。

Ⅳ 求用英文介绍中国的历史或一个人物。要求时间控制在2到3分钟。

范仲淹 （989—1052）北宋政治家、文学家。字希文,苏州吴县（今江苏吴县）人。少贫好学,大中祥符进士。敢言直谏。曾建议泰州知州张纶修筑捍海堰,堰成,使大片沿海土地免遭水淹。宝元三年（1040年）赴任陕西经略副使,与韩琦共同改革军事，加强防务。庆历三年（1043年）擢为参知政事,提出严密官制、劝课农桑、整顿武备、减轻徭役、推行法制等10条建议，遭保守派反对,出任陕西四路宣抚使。后病死于赴颍州途中。工于诗词散文,风格清新明健。有《范文正公集》。

Fan Chung-yen (989-1052) Song Dynasty statesman, writer. The Greek word text, Suzhou Wuxian (now Jiangsu Wuxian) people. Less poor, studious, medium and large Xiangfu Scholars. Outspoken Zhijian. Taizhou know that the state had recommended construction of weir and Zhang Lun, weir into, so that large areas of coastal land from flooding. Po-yuan three years (in 1040) to his new post in Shaanxi by slightly Fushi, together with the Learning Experience for military reform, strengthening defense. Qingli three years (1043) Zhuowei Canzhengshi proposed strict Bureaucracy, urged Agriculture as rectifying the weapons and equipment, rece the lord, the implementation of legal and other 10 proposed by the conservative opposition, as Shaanxi four Xuanfu so. Died on the way to go after Yingzhou City. Work in prose poetry, fresh style of the Ming Jian. The "Fanwenzhenggong set."

Ⅳ 请求一篇中国历史故事！要英文！六十字左右！急用！！！

《孟母三迁》 《encius's mother》
Mencius when young, live near the grave. Mencius often like others funeral play.The mother sees this scene, said: "this place is not suitable to settle the son."Then he took Mencius moved to live near the market. However, Mencius and playbusinessman sale. The mother said: "here is not suitable to settle my son ".Then moved to college next to live. Mencius to advance and retreat towards the church rules as their own game. At this time, the mother said: "this is my son'splace for settle." So he settled down. Wait until the Mencius grow up, learn theArts (rites, music, archery, book number,,), eventually become saints. 手写翻译 希望可以满意

Ⅵ 英文5句话描述中国历史 再用五句话描述美国历史

英语太烂,但是我想到了几个词组,
for the people,by the peole,and of the people(这是是林肯总统一次演讲中几个词)

Ⅶ 用英文介绍中国的历史文化（有中文翻译）

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

参考译文：

中国人饮茶， 注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。

中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。

Ⅷ {急}用英语描述中国历史或中国

Despite political and social upheavals that frequently ravaged the country, China is unique for its longevity and resilience as a politico-cultural entity. Most of China's cultural progress has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence; even when the country was ruled by such "barbarian" peoples as the Chin or Mongols, these were soon absorbed into the fabric of Chinese culture. The casting of bronze and the development of an alphabet date from the period of the Shang dynasty - China's first, believed to have dominated north China from the mid-16th to mid-11th century BC. The overthrow of the Shang dynasty by the Chou (1111-255 BC) spanned three generations; although the vibrant Chou culture proced some of history's greatest philosophers and artists, among them Confucius and Lao-zi, the final two centuries of the dynasty saw China engulfed by a series of civil wars known as the "Warring States" period (403-221 BC).

The fighting came to an end when Qin Shi Huang managed to conquer all of his rivals and establish the Ch'in Dynasty (221-206 BC). He became the first Chinese Emperor, and was the first man to unite all of China under a single ruler, but the Ch'in Dynasty was unable to outlive his death. The subsequent Han dynasty was founded by Liu Pang, who also assumed the title of emperor in 202 BC. The four centuries of the Han were ones of considerable changes in imperial, political, cultural, and social development. The Han undertook massive engineering projects (including the Great Wall), and established a Chinese identity that would survive until the advent of Communism. The Cho-ko-nu, a type of repeating crossbow, was developed ring the Han period and remained in use by the Chinese for almost two thousand years.

By the end of the 2nd century AD the Han Empire had virtually ceased to exist, and was followed by a lengthy period of rival kingdoms that did not end until 618 AD, when the T'ang dynasty came to power. The T'ang were followed by the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD), which collapsed in the face of the Mongol invasions. By securing the allegiance of the Hsi Hsia in Tibet (1209), Genghis Khan disposed of a potential enemy and prepared the ground for an invasion of China. For several years Mongol armies pillaged the country; finally, in 1214 Genghis overwhelmed the capital of the northern Chin (modern Beijing). During the next decades there was an uneasy truce between the Mongols in the north and the Sung state in the south. The Mongols resumed their advance in 1250 under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis.

From 1267 onward, the Mongols, this time assisted by the armored horsemen and auxiliary troops of north China, attacked on several fronts. When organized resistance ceased soon afterward, foreign invaders controlled the whole of China for the only time in history. The Mongols occupied China for a century, but ineptitude on the throne, factionalism at court, and rivalries among generals weakened their rule. Out of this turmoil emerged a new native dynasty, the Ming (1368-1644), known for patronage of the arts. Before turning inward and reverting to an isolationist policy in 1424, the Ming period saw extensive trade with India and Arabia, and Ming navigators may have reached the Americas before Columbus. The Ming were followed by the Manchus (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of China, marked by continuous warfare, Western imperialism, rampant corruption, and bureaucratic ineptitude.

In the wake of the disastrous Boxer Rebellion, the imperial court could no longer maintain support among the peasantry and army; revolution (1911-1912) followed. The first half of the 20th century saw the disintegration of the old order in China and the foundations of a new society, begun by the short-lived democratic Republic (1912-1920), which quickly degenerated into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. A new revolution, led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erupted. Although they had been united against the Japanese invasion, by the end of World War II civil war raged in China. Nationalists and Communists raced to take over Japanese-held territories, built up their forces, and fought limited engagements while still concting negotiations; ring 1947-1948, after initial Nationalist victories, the strategic balance shifted in favor of the Communists. Four years after Japan's surrender, a profound and popularly based revolution had swept China, and, in October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. In 1966, the Communists at the instigation of Mao launched the disastrous "Cultural Revolution," a ten-year assault on "traditional values" and "bourgeois thinking" which ultimately left the country in disarray. After Mao's death in 1976, his rival Deng Xiaopeng assumed power and began social and economic reforms that would see China return to world prominence. China today is one of the world's rising powers, but exactly what course its leaders will chart next remains uncertain.