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中国历史评价英文版

发布时间:2021-02-25 17:50:54

中国历史朝代简介(英文版)

一、秦朝

Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China developed by the Qin State in the Warring States Period.

译文:秦朝(前221—前207)是由战国时期的秦国发展起来的中国历史上第一个大一统王朝,秦人的祖先大费是黄帝之孙颛顼的后裔,舜赐其嬴姓。

二、汉朝

Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.

译文:汉朝(前202年-8年,25年-220年)是继秦朝之后的大一统王朝,主要分为西汉、东汉时期,共历29帝,享国四百零五年。

三、晋朝

Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty (266-420 years), a dynasty in Chinese history, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

译文:晋朝(266年-420年),中国历史上的朝代,上承三国下启南北朝,分为西晋与东晋两个时期,其中西晋为中国历史上大一统王朝之一,东晋则属于六朝之一,两晋共传十五帝,共一百五十五年。

四、隋朝

Sui Dynasty

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

译文:隋朝(581年—618年或619年)是中国历史上承南北朝下启唐朝的大一统朝代。

五、唐朝

1、Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It had twenty-one emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

译文:唐朝(618年—907年),是继隋朝之后的大一统中原王朝,共历二十一帝,享国二百八十九年。

(1)中国历史评价英文版扩展阅读:

中国历史(中国区域范围内的历史)

中国历史是指中国从中华文明产生到现在的历史。中国历史悠久,自黄帝部落的姬轩辕(也称公孙轩辕)时期算起约有5000年;从三皇五帝算起约有4600年;自夏朝算起约有近4100年;从中国第一次大统一的中央集权制的秦朝算起约有2240年。

中国历经多次政权演变和朝代更迭,也曾是世界上最强大的国家,经济、文化、科技世界瞩目。中国史前时期炎黄二帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。

约公元前2070年,中国最早的国家夏朝出现。东周推进了生产力发展和社会变革,思想上形成百家争鸣的局面。公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个统一的专制主义中央集权帝国—秦朝,西汉进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面。

三国两晋南北朝时,中国陷入分裂割据局面,五胡乱华期间,异族融于中国趋势加强,诸多民族在分立政权的冲突中逐渐汇聚。隋唐时期,中央与边疆少数民族联系更为密切,经济繁荣、科技文化高度发展。

宋元时期,多元文化碰撞交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝鼎盛时期,社会经济高度发展,明末在江南地区出现资本主义萌芽。

19世纪中期,鸦片战争后中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。1911年辛亥革命,推翻了帝制,确立了共和政体。袁世凯死后,中国进入军阀割据混乱时期。

后经国民大革命,土地革命,抗日战争以及解放战争,终于在1949年成立中华人民共和国。又经1966年到1976年的文化大革命。1978年后中国开始实行改革开放政策,中国经济快速发展,2011年中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。

❷ 英文版介绍中国历史的影片

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末代皇帝
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❸ 用英语介绍中国历史

中国历史,从夏朝算起,有近4100年历史;从中国第一个统一的朝代秦朝算起,约有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前时期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神农氏(炎帝) 、黄帝(轩辕氏) 被尊为中华人文始祖 。约公元前2070年,夏朝出现;商朝时出现了已知中国最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周时社会进一步发展,春秋战国时生产力提高,思想百家争鸣。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权封建国家—秦朝;西汉与东汉时进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面,汉字基本定型。三国两晋南北朝时期,中国进入分裂割据局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代时期,经济繁荣、科技发展,文化影响广泛。武周时期,因“大周万国颂德天枢”的营建而使国际地位达到顶峰。辽宋夏金元时期,多元文化交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝时,经济取得发展,明末江南地区出现“资本主义萌芽”;清朝前期奠定了中国今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(3)中国历史评价英文版扩展阅读

根据历史文献和考古物证,可将中国历史(炎黄文明)划分为十个纪:

炎黄、虞夏、商周、齐楚、秦汉;

魏晋、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黄纪:以仰韶文化为代表,约两千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世纪)。以农业社会、母系社会末期、铜石并用时代、父系社会初期为准。炎黄纪已经出现私有制、商业、战争、奴隶。

二、虞夏纪:以龙山文化、齐家文化为代表,约一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世纪)。二里头文化兜底:以青铜器时代初期、双轮车、城市、文字等古文明标志为准。传说时代的颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜、禹或可研究纳入本时代故事集。

三、商周纪:青铜器时代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文为典型代表。成汤灭夏、武王伐纣、国人暴动为本时代三部曲。约八百年。

❹ 关于中国历史的英文作文

Fascination , one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man." China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

❺ 谁知道中国历史简介英文版

http://www.google.cn/search?client=aff-avalanche&forid=1&channel=prefill&ie=gb&oe=UTF-8&hl=zh-CN&q=%D6%D0%B9%FA%C0%FA%CA%B7%BC%F2%BD%E9%D3%A2%CE%C4%B0%E6&aq=0

❻ 请介绍一本介绍中国历史和文化方面英文版权威图书

1、A
POPULAR
HISTORY
OF
CHINA英文版(中国历史)
2、LATEST
DISCOVERIES
IN
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
CEMETERY
GARDEN《秦俑》(中英日韩文)大画册
3、LATEST
DISCOVERIES
IN
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
CEMETERY
GARDEN《秦俑》(德意西法文)大画册
4、MYSTERIOUS
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
AND
ITS
TERRA-COTTA《凝视秦陵秦俑》(中英日韩文)中画册
6、西安,为您收藏3000年
——帮您游西安兵马俑华清池
Help
you
to
tour
Xi’an,
the
Entombed
Terra-cotta
Army
and
the
Huaqing
Pool
西安兵马俑と华清池への游ぶ相手
《西安,为您收藏3000年》(中英日韩文)
7、《风流华清池》(中英日韩文)小画册
HELP
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TOUR
THE
HUAQING
POOL
华清池を游ぶ相手
여러분들이
화청지에서
즐겁고
편한
여행이
되길
바라며……
8、THE
MAUSOLEUM
OF
THE
QIN
EMPEROR
AND
THE
TERRA-COTTAARMY秦兵马俑明言片(中英文)
9、CHINA’S
FIRST
EMPEROR
AND
HIS
TERRA-COTTAARMY(中国第一个皇帝和他的兵马俑)(英文介绍秦兵马俑专著).
These
books
are
all
experts
in
the
Terracotta
Museum,
China's
well-known
translator
Liu
Tao
Xuanyi,
and
by
a
number
of
foreign
experts
in
the
trial
of
foreign
English
translation,
published
by
the
Shaanxi
Tourism
Publishing
House,
e-mail:
[email protected]
TEL:13991016266
以上这些书全为秦始皇兵马俑博物馆专家撰写,我国著名翻译家刘道选译并经多名外外籍英文专家审译,由陕西旅游出版社出版发行,电子邮件:
[email protected]
TEL:13991016266

❼ 中国历史简介英文版

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

❽ {急}用英语描述中国历史或中国

Despite political and social upheavals that frequently ravaged the country, China is unique for its longevity and resilience as a politico-cultural entity. Most of China's cultural progress has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence; even when the country was ruled by such "barbarian" peoples as the Chin or Mongols, these were soon absorbed into the fabric of Chinese culture. The casting of bronze and the development of an alphabet date from the period of the Shang dynasty - China's first, believed to have dominated north China from the mid-16th to mid-11th century BC. The overthrow of the Shang dynasty by the Chou (1111-255 BC) spanned three generations; although the vibrant Chou culture proced some of history's greatest philosophers and artists, among them Confucius and Lao-zi, the final two centuries of the dynasty saw China engulfed by a series of civil wars known as the "Warring States" period (403-221 BC).

The fighting came to an end when Qin Shi Huang managed to conquer all of his rivals and establish the Ch'in Dynasty (221-206 BC). He became the first Chinese Emperor, and was the first man to unite all of China under a single ruler, but the Ch'in Dynasty was unable to outlive his death. The subsequent Han dynasty was founded by Liu Pang, who also assumed the title of emperor in 202 BC. The four centuries of the Han were ones of considerable changes in imperial, political, cultural, and social development. The Han undertook massive engineering projects (including the Great Wall), and established a Chinese identity that would survive until the advent of Communism. The Cho-ko-nu, a type of repeating crossbow, was developed ring the Han period and remained in use by the Chinese for almost two thousand years.

By the end of the 2nd century AD the Han Empire had virtually ceased to exist, and was followed by a lengthy period of rival kingdoms that did not end until 618 AD, when the T'ang dynasty came to power. The T'ang were followed by the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD), which collapsed in the face of the Mongol invasions. By securing the allegiance of the Hsi Hsia in Tibet (1209), Genghis Khan disposed of a potential enemy and prepared the ground for an invasion of China. For several years Mongol armies pillaged the country; finally, in 1214 Genghis overwhelmed the capital of the northern Chin (modern Beijing). During the next decades there was an uneasy truce between the Mongols in the north and the Sung state in the south. The Mongols resumed their advance in 1250 under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis.

From 1267 onward, the Mongols, this time assisted by the armored horsemen and auxiliary troops of north China, attacked on several fronts. When organized resistance ceased soon afterward, foreign invaders controlled the whole of China for the only time in history. The Mongols occupied China for a century, but ineptitude on the throne, factionalism at court, and rivalries among generals weakened their rule. Out of this turmoil emerged a new native dynasty, the Ming (1368-1644), known for patronage of the arts. Before turning inward and reverting to an isolationist policy in 1424, the Ming period saw extensive trade with India and Arabia, and Ming navigators may have reached the Americas before Columbus. The Ming were followed by the Manchus (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of China, marked by continuous warfare, Western imperialism, rampant corruption, and bureaucratic ineptitude.

In the wake of the disastrous Boxer Rebellion, the imperial court could no longer maintain support among the peasantry and army; revolution (1911-1912) followed. The first half of the 20th century saw the disintegration of the old order in China and the foundations of a new society, begun by the short-lived democratic Republic (1912-1920), which quickly degenerated into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. A new revolution, led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erupted. Although they had been united against the Japanese invasion, by the end of World War II civil war raged in China. Nationalists and Communists raced to take over Japanese-held territories, built up their forces, and fought limited engagements while still concting negotiations; ring 1947-1948, after initial Nationalist victories, the strategic balance shifted in favor of the Communists. Four years after Japan's surrender, a profound and popularly based revolution had swept China, and, in October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. In 1966, the Communists at the instigation of Mao launched the disastrous "Cultural Revolution," a ten-year assault on "traditional values" and "bourgeois thinking" which ultimately left the country in disarray. After Mao's death in 1976, his rival Deng Xiaopeng assumed power and began social and economic reforms that would see China return to world prominence. China today is one of the world's rising powers, but exactly what course its leaders will chart next remains uncertain.

❾ 中国历史介绍英文版(要有中文翻译)

中国历史呀,怎么会有英文版的呀,在说就算有你能看懂吗?自己给自己找麻烦呀。

❿ 请朋友们告诉我,那里有英文版的中国历史

顶级问题。
既然身在外国,自己在网上就可以找到成百上千的有关中国历史的单卷本,多卷本,不可胜数。怎么会在这里找呢?这里能全用英文不通过中文读明白英文书的也不多啊!

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