Ⅰ 中国历史上的英雄人物 英文介绍
Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig. Zhao Zheng
born с 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern China
died 210 BC, Hebei province
Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).
His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi ("First Sovereign Emperor") and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate villain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the enrance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta soldiers and horses.
秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]
亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名赵政(Zhao Zheng)。
(259?中国西北地区 秦国~210BC,河北省)
秦朝(221~207BC)的创建者。其父是秦国君王。尽管中原国家认为秦国过于野蛮,但秦国仍然在法家(参阅韩非子〔Hanfeizi〕)思想的指导下,发展出强大的官僚政府。赵政在李斯的协助下,于公元前221年之前,消灭了其它国家,取得最高的统治权。他自称为「始皇帝」(第一位至高无上的皇帝),发动改革,计划创造出一个完全中央集权的行政体系。秦始皇帝对于法术与炼丹术颇有兴趣,希望求得长生不死的仙丹。他对方士的信赖遭到儒家学者强烈谴责,其中许多儒生因此而被处决。儒家学者并倡导回归到旧有的封建制。由于他们毫不屈服,导致秦始皇下令焚烧所有非实用性的书籍。在传统历史上一致认为他彻底的恶劣、残酷、粗野与迷信。现代的历史学者则强调其官僚与管理架构的持久性。虽然秦朝在秦始皇死亡后崩溃瓦解,但后世的朝代仍采用其行政架构。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中,其中附带一支超过6,000具赤陶兵马俑所组成的军队。
Ⅱ 历史人物英文简介(加中文)
你的迪士尼乐园介绍不对。 迪士尼乐园一个有很多个公园。 你要介绍的是哪个跟凡人的都市一样,卡通城也有市政府、广场、工厂、邮局、电车,卡通人物也
Ⅲ 用英语介绍一位历史人物
Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “ecation as life,” he saw “life as ecation’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that “ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself”, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xing as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xing.
参考资料:http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml
祝你新年快乐!o(∩_∩)o...
Ⅳ 求一篇英国历史人物介绍(英文)!
英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).
Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
Ⅳ 用英语介绍一个中国历史人物
慕容冲370年,前燕为前秦所灭后,包括慕容冲及其兄慕容泓在内的众多鲜卑慕容部人被迁往关中。慕容冲且成了前秦天王苻坚的娈童,和其姐清河公主皆被苻坚宠幸,长安因而有歌谣:“一雌复一雄,双飞入紫宫。” 前秦建元十九年(383年),前秦于淝水之战大败,对境内各族的控制力减弱。建元二十年(384年)慕容冲之叔慕容垂于河北叛变,慕容泓亦于关中举兵称济北王,因此时任平阳太守的慕容冲也在河东起兵,其后并归慕容泓,一同西进长安。不久,谋臣高盖等人认为慕容泓德望不如慕容冲,且用法苛刻严峻,于是杀慕容泓,改立慕容冲为皇太弟。385年,慕容冲即皇帝位于阿房宫,改元更始,之后经过一番惨烈的攻防后占领长安。慕容冲因为畏惧慕容垂的强大,不敢东回鲜卑人的故地,因而军心思变。更始二年(386年),为左将军韩延所杀,变军拥立将军段随为燕王。慕容冲后来被谥为威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.
Ⅵ 用英文介绍中国历史人物
【音乐】
嵇康:
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍会稽(今浙江绍兴),“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。三国时魏末诗人与音乐家,玄学家的代表人物之一。嵇康从小喜爱音乐,有极高的音乐天赋。他精于笛,妙于琴,善于音律。他创作的《长清》、《短清》、《长侧》、《短侧》四首琴曲被称为“嵇氏四弄”,是中国古代一组著名琴曲,与东汉的“蔡氏五弄”合称“九弄,尤其善于演奏《广陵散》。
嵇康对那些传世久远、名目堂皇的教条礼法不以为然,更深恶痛绝那些乌烟瘴气、尔谀我诈的官场仕途。他宁愿在洛阳城外做一个默默无闻而自由自在的打铁匠,也不愿与竖子们同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求着他心中崇高的人生境界:摆脱约束,释放人性,回归自然,享受悠闲。
【诗文】
杜甫(公元712--770),汉族,字子美,河南巩县(今郑州巩义)人,世称杜工部、杜拾遗,自号少陵野老,是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,为国为民,英年早衰,诗圣,世界文化名人,与李白并称“李杜”。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制,并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗,促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇,亦诗亦史,展开铺叙,而又着力于全篇的回旋往复,标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。
【医药】
李时珍:
字东璧,号濒湖,湖北蕲州人,汉族。其父李言闻是当地名医。李时珍继承家学,尤其重视本草,并富有实践精神,肯于向劳动人民群众学习。在李时珍任职太医院前后的一段时期,经长时间准备之后,李时珍开始了《本草纲目》的写作。在编写过程中,他脚穿草鞋,身背药篓,带着学生和儿子建元,翻山越岭,访医采药,倾听了千万人的意见,参阅各种书籍800多种,历时27年,终于在他61岁那年(1578年)写成。
【兵法】
孙武
也就是孙子,出生于约公元前552年,字长卿,后人又尊称孙武子,齐国乐安人,汉族。公元前552年,即孔子出生的前一年,在齐国都城临淄以北的莒邑,诞生了一位伟大的军事家和军事理论家。他就是被后世并称为山东文武两圣人之一的武圣,也称“兵圣”——孙武。
春秋时期最优秀的统帅无疑是孙武,即使在世界上,他也是最伟大的军事理论家,我曾说过,只要《孙子兵法》存在,世界上一切伟大的兵书都只能是第二流的。《孙子兵法》是无与伦比的。孙武同样也擅长指挥,柏举之战就是中国战争史上灵活用兵,以少胜多的典型战役。
【思想家】
孔子(前551.9.28—前479.4.11)名丘,字仲尼,春秋鲁国人,汉族,生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村)。逝世后葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
孔子对后世影响深远,他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”,是当时社会上最博学者之一,并且被后世尊为至圣(圣人之中的圣人)、万世师表。曾修《诗》、《书》,定《礼》 、《乐》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
《论语》是儒家的经典著作,由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成,是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。
在每个方面列举一些人物
Ⅶ 用英文介绍历史人物韩信
The rebellion of HanXin is still controversial e to several points brought up by historians. Although "The Book of History"(史记)Shi1 Ji4 and "History of Han"(汉书) Han4 Shu1 both recorded that HanXin died for rebellion.
firstly, HanXin was recorded in both ShiJi and HanShu for lamenting the famous words :“狡兔死,走狗烹;禽鸟尽,良弓藏;敌国破,谋臣亡。” (The hound will be consumed upon the demise of the wily hare. The superior bow will be kept away upon the extermination of the flocks. The strategist shall be executed, once the enemy state is conquered) while in captivity in B.C. 201.
secondly. The person who reported HanXin allerged rebellion was the brother of someone whom HanXin was going to put to death. Even if HanXin were to rebel, that person would be the last person HanXin would share the information to.
thirdly.HanXin was already persuaded to rebel agaisnt Han Kingdom and ally with Chu Kingdom when he was based in Qi. Bearing in mind that ring then, he had formidable military support. Why should he wait till he was in ChangAn and was wihtout any military power or backup?
参考资料http://..com/question/1934299.html
Ⅷ 跪求一篇介绍历史人物的英文文章
毛泽东的。虽然长点,但是没有难的词汇
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army ring the 1911 Chinese Revolution.
Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.
Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.
Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) graally increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.
The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).
The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.
During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists graally gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.
In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and instrial proction. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of proction. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic proction.
As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.
Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.
Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.
Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.
The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.
Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.
Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.
Ⅸ 中国历史人物的英文介绍哪里有
y landlord--the solitary neighbour that I
Ⅹ 用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译
Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文:托马斯爱迪生生于1847年,死于1931年。当他小的时候,他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时,有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸:“母鸡能孵蛋,为什么我不能?”
小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生,因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校,而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜,然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。
数年之后,他成为一位伟大的发明家。