英语介绍历史人物

⑴ 用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？”
小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。
数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。

⑵ 介绍中国历史人物英语演讲

孙悟空是中国著名的神话人物之一，出自四大名著之《西游记》。祖籍东胜神州，从石头中出生，之后众猴之王，尊为 “美猴王”。后拜菩提祖师为师，得名孙悟空，学会七十二变、筋斗云、长生不老等高超的法术。
学成，孙悟空先取得如意金箍棒，又勾去生死簿，后被天界招安，封为“弼马温”。得知职位低卑后生气返回花果山，并战胜托塔天王和三太子，迫使玉皇大帝封其为齐天大圣，之后奉旨管理蟠桃园。因醉酒搅乱王母的蟠桃盛会，偷吃太上老君的金丹，炼成了金刚不坏之躯，阴差阳错间在太上老君的炼丹炉中炼就火眼金睛。
之后大闹天宫，十万天兵天将、四大天王、二十八星宿对其围剿亦不能将其打败，后来在与如来打斗中输了，被压在如来的五行山下悔过自新。 后经观音点化，被唐僧救出，名行者，保护唐僧西天取经，一路降妖除魔，不畏艰难困苦，历经九九八十一难，最后取得真经修成正果，被封为斗战胜佛。
孙悟空生性聪明、活泼、忠诚、嫉恶如仇，是我最敬佩的英雄。
Sun Wukong is one of the most famous mythical figures in China. It is a journey to the West from four great works. Born in stone, Monkey King was born in Dongsheng, China. After that, the king of monkey was honored as "Monkey King". After the Bodhisattva Master as a teacher, named Monkey King, learned seventy-two changes, wrestling clouds, immortality and other superb magic.
Achieved, Monkey King first acquired the desired Golden hoop stick, then scratched the book of life and death, then was recruited by the heavens, named "Pramavin". After learning of his low position, he returned to Huaguo Mountain angrily and defeated the King of Tota and the Three Princes, forcing the Jade Emperor to make him the Great Saint of Qitian, and then ordered to manage Pantaoyuan. Because drunkenness disturbed the Royal mother's peach festival, and stole the golden Dan of Lao Shang Jun, it became a good body of King Kong. In the furnace of Lao Shang Jun, when Yin and Yang went wrong, it made a golden eye.
After that, there was a great disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, and the encirclement and suppression of it by 100,000 Heavenly Soldiers, the Four Heavenly Kings and 28 Stars could not be defeated. Later, they lost the fight with the Tathagata and were pressed under the Wuxing Mountains of the Tathagata to repent and renew themselves. After Guanyin Dianhua, he was rescued by Tang monks, famous travelers, protecting Tang monks from the Western Heaven, descending demons and eliminating demons all the way, fearing hardships and hardships, and went through the ninety-eighty-one hardships. Finally, he achieved the success of the true Sutra and was conferred the title of fighting against Buddha.
Sun Wukong is the most admirable hero of my nature.

⑶ 用英文介绍中国历史人物

【音乐】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍会稽(今浙江绍兴)，“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。三国时魏末诗人与音乐家，玄学家的代表人物之一。嵇康从小喜爱音乐，有极高的音乐天赋。他精于笛，妙于琴，善于音律。他创作的《长清》、《短清》、《长侧》、《短侧》四首琴曲被称为“嵇氏四弄”，是中国古代一组著名琴曲，与东汉的“蔡氏五弄”合称“九弄，尤其善于演奏《广陵散》。
嵇康对那些传世久远、名目堂皇的教条礼法不以为然，更深恶痛绝那些乌烟瘴气、尔谀我诈的官场仕途。他宁愿在洛阳城外做一个默默无闻而自由自在的打铁匠，也不愿与竖子们同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求着他心中崇高的人生境界：摆脱约束，释放人性，回归自然，享受悠闲。
【诗文】
杜甫（公元712--770），汉族，字子美，河南巩县（今郑州巩义）人，世称杜工部、杜拾遗，自号少陵野老，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，为国为民，英年早衰，诗圣，世界文化名人，与李白并称“李杜”。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制，并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗，促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇，亦诗亦史，展开铺叙，而又着力于全篇的回旋往复，标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。
【医药】
李时珍：
字东璧，号濒湖，湖北蕲州人，汉族。其父李言闻是当地名医。李时珍继承家学，尤其重视本草，并富有实践精神，肯于向劳动人民群众学习。在李时珍任职太医院前后的一段时期，经长时间准备之后，李时珍开始了《本草纲目》的写作。在编写过程中，他脚穿草鞋，身背药篓，带着学生和儿子建元，翻山越岭，访医采药，倾听了千万人的意见，参阅各种书籍800多种，历时27年，终于在他61岁那年（1578年）写成。
【兵法】
孙武
也就是孙子,出生于约公元前552年,字长卿,后人又尊称孙武子,齐国乐安人，汉族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齐国都城临淄以北的莒邑，诞生了一位伟大的军事家和军事理论家。他就是被后世并称为山东文武两圣人之一的武圣，也称“兵圣”——孙武。
春秋时期最优秀的统帅无疑是孙武，即使在世界上，他也是最伟大的军事理论家，我曾说过，只要《孙子兵法》存在，世界上一切伟大的兵书都只能是第二流的。《孙子兵法》是无与伦比的。孙武同样也擅长指挥，柏举之战就是中国战争史上灵活用兵，以少胜多的典型战役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋鲁国人，汉族，生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）。逝世后葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子对后世影响深远，他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》 、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
《论语》是儒家的经典著作，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成，是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。

在每个方面列举一些人物

⑷ 用英语介绍一位历史人物

Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “ecation as life,” he saw “life as ecation’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that “ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself”, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xing as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xing.
参考资料：http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml

祝你新年快乐！o(∩_∩)o...

⑸ 关于历史人物的英语作文100字左右

Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a model soldier, On December 18,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever！

⑹ 跪求一篇介绍历史人物的英文文章

毛泽东的。虽然长点，但是没有难的词汇
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army ring the 1911 Chinese Revolution.

Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.

Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.

Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) graally increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.

The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.

The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).

The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.

When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.

During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists graally gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.

In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and instrial proction. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of proction. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic proction.

As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.

Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.

Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.

Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.

The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.

Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.

Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.

⑺ 用英文介绍一个名人

1、爱因斯坦

Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist, although most people probably know him as the most intelligent person who ever lived.In 1999, ‘Time’ magazine named Einstein as the Person of the Century.He won the Nobel Prize for Physics. He went on to publish over 300 scientific papers.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一名德国物理学家，尽管绝大部分人都认为他是世界上最聪明的人。1999年，时代周刊把爱因斯坦评为了世纪人物。1921年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他出版了300多篇科学论文。

2、威廉·亨利·盖茨

William Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He is one of the world's richest people and perhaps the most successful businessman ever. He co-founded the software giant Microsoft and turned it into the world’s largest software company.‘Time’ magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20th Century.

威廉·亨利·盖茨三世出生于1955年10月28日。他是全球巨富之一，也是有史以来最成功的商人之一。他是软件巨头微软的联合创始人之一，并将其转变为全球最大的软件公司。时代杂志将他评为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。

3、J.K.罗琳

J.K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers to be called Jo.Seven Potter novels later and Rowling is one of the richest women in the world. In fact, she is the first novelist ever to become a billionaire from writing.

J.K.罗琳是她作为作家的笔名。“J”是乔安妮的缩写，她真名中的第一个名字，但她更愿被叫做乔。七部哈利·波特小说出版后，罗琳成为世界上最富有的女人之一。事实上，她是有史以来第一位因为写作成为百万富翁的作家。

4、沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived between 1756 and 1791. He is one of the most famous composers ever to live. You can hear his music almost everywhere today – in TV commercials, movies, mobile phone ringtones, and of course concert halls. He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music.

沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特出生于1756年，去世于1791年。他是历史上最为知名的作曲家之一。如今，你几乎能够在全球所有地方听到他的音乐，电视广告、电影、手机铃声，当然还有在音乐厅。他一生创作了600多部作品，包括交响乐、钢琴协奏曲以及合唱曲。

5、巴勃罗·毕加索

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) is probably one of history’s most famous names. He was a Spanish painter and sculptor and perhaps the most recognized figure in twentieth-century art. He is best known for starting the Cubist style. Among his most famous works is the painting of the German bombing of the Spanish city of Guernica ring the Spanish Civil War.

巴勃罗·毕加索（1881-1973）是历史上最知名的人物之一。他是西班牙画家，雕刻家，也或许是20世纪艺术界最响亮的人物。他开创了立体主义绘画。画作《格尔尼卡》是他的代表作之一，作品讲述了西班牙内战时期，德军对西班牙城市格尔尼卡的轰炸场面。

⑻ 初中英语作文之介绍历史人物

Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei province, was a minister in the government of the state of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu state's power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin state, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu king fell under the influence of other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his family's home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the countryside, procing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.

According to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; ring his depression, he would often take walks near a certain well, ring which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became known as the "Face Reflection Well." Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei province's Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the original well from the time of Qu Yuan.

In 278 BC, learning of the capture of his country's capital, Ying, by General Bai Qi of the state of Qin, Qu Yuan is said to have written the lengthy poem of lamentation called "Lament for Ying" and later to have waded into the Miluo river in today's Hunan Province holding a great rock in order to commit ritual suicide as a form of protest against the corruption of the era.

⑼ 用英语介绍一个中国历史人物

慕容冲370年，前燕为前秦所灭后，包括慕容冲及其兄慕容泓在内的众多鲜卑慕容部人被迁往关中。慕容冲且成了前秦天王苻坚的娈童，和其姐清河公主皆被苻坚宠幸，长安因而有歌谣：“一雌复一雄，双飞入紫宫。” 前秦建元十九年（383年），前秦于淝水之战大败，对境内各族的控制力减弱。建元二十年（384年）慕容冲之叔慕容垂于河北叛变，慕容泓亦于关中举兵称济北王，因此时任平阳太守的慕容冲也在河东起兵，其后并归慕容泓，一同西进长安。不久，谋臣高盖等人认为慕容泓德望不如慕容冲，且用法苛刻严峻，于是杀慕容泓，改立慕容冲为皇太弟。385年，慕容冲即皇帝位于阿房宫，改元更始，之后经过一番惨烈的攻防后占领长安。慕容冲因为畏惧慕容垂的强大，不敢东回鲜卑人的故地，因而军心思变。更始二年（386年），为左将军韩延所杀，变军拥立将军段随为燕王。慕容冲后来被谥为威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.