① 历史人物英文简介（加中文）
你的迪士尼乐园介绍不对。 迪士尼乐园一个有很多个公园。 你要介绍的是哪个跟凡人的都市一样，卡通城也有市政府、广场、工厂、邮局、电车，卡通人物也
② 用英文介绍中国历史人物
【音乐】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍会稽(今浙江绍兴)，“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。三国时魏末诗人与音乐家，玄学家的代表人物之一。嵇康从小喜爱音乐，有极高的音乐天赋。他精于笛，妙于琴，善于音律。他创作的《长清》、《短清》、《长侧》、《短侧》四首琴曲被称为“嵇氏四弄”，是中国古代一组著名琴曲，与东汉的“蔡氏五弄”合称“九弄，尤其善于演奏《广陵散》。
嵇康对那些传世久远、名目堂皇的教条礼法不以为然，更深恶痛绝那些乌烟瘴气、尔谀我诈的官场仕途。他宁愿在洛阳城外做一个默默无闻而自由自在的打铁匠，也不愿与竖子们同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求着他心中崇高的人生境界：摆脱约束，释放人性，回归自然，享受悠闲。
【诗文】
杜甫（公元712--770），汉族，字子美，河南巩县（今郑州巩义）人，世称杜工部、杜拾遗，自号少陵野老，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，为国为民，英年早衰，诗圣，世界文化名人，与李白并称“李杜”。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制，并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗，促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇，亦诗亦史，展开铺叙，而又着力于全篇的回旋往复，标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。
【医药】
李时珍：
字东璧，号濒湖，湖北蕲州人，汉族。其父李言闻是当地名医。李时珍继承家学，尤其重视本草，并富有实践精神，肯于向劳动人民群众学习。在李时珍任职太医院前后的一段时期，经长时间准备之后，李时珍开始了《本草纲目》的写作。在编写过程中，他脚穿草鞋，身背药篓，带着学生和儿子建元，翻山越岭，访医采药，倾听了千万人的意见，参阅各种书籍800多种，历时27年，终于在他61岁那年（1578年）写成。
【兵法】
孙武
也就是孙子,出生于约公元前552年,字长卿,后人又尊称孙武子,齐国乐安人，汉族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齐国都城临淄以北的莒邑，诞生了一位伟大的军事家和军事理论家。他就是被后世并称为山东文武两圣人之一的武圣，也称“兵圣”——孙武。
春秋时期最优秀的统帅无疑是孙武，即使在世界上，他也是最伟大的军事理论家，我曾说过，只要《孙子兵法》存在，世界上一切伟大的兵书都只能是第二流的。《孙子兵法》是无与伦比的。孙武同样也擅长指挥，柏举之战就是中国战争史上灵活用兵，以少胜多的典型战役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋鲁国人，汉族，生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）。逝世后葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子对后世影响深远，他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》 、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
《论语》是儒家的经典著作，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成，是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。
在每个方面列举一些人物
③ 近代英雄人物介绍英文版
居里夫人的~~
Madame Curie
Madame Curie was one of the GREatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium. She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.
For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood. She died in Paris at the age of 66.
Today she is remembered as a GREat scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.
④ 用英语介绍一位历史人物
Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “ecation as life,” he saw “life as ecation’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that “ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself”, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xing as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xing.
参考资料：http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml
祝你新年快乐！o(∩_∩)o...
⑤ 用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译
Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？”
小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。
数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。
⑥ 求一篇英国历史人物介绍（英文）！
英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).
Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
⑦ 美国历史上著名历史人物的英文名字和中文翻译
历任美国总统
1 乔治·华盛顿 (George Washington) 1789年－1797年 开国总统
2 约翰·亚当斯 (John Adams) 联邦党 1797年－1801年 人称「老亚当斯」，儿子是第6任美国总统，和儿子是为美国历史上第一对父子档总统。
3 托玛斯·杰弗逊 (Thomas Jefferson) 民主共和党 1801年－1809年
4 詹姆斯·麦迪逊 (James Madison) 民主共和党 1809年－1817年
5 詹姆斯·门罗 (James Monroe) 民主共和党 1817年－1825年
6 约翰·昆西·亚当斯 (John Quincy Adams) 民主共和党 1825年－1829年 人称「小亚当斯」，父亲是第2任美国总统，和父亲是为美国历史上第一对父子档总统。
7 安德鲁·杰克逊 (Adrew Jackson) 民主党 1829年－1837年
8 马丁·范布伦 (Martin Van Buren) 民主党 1837年－1841年
9 威廉·亨利·哈里森 (William Henry Harrison) 辉格党 1841年 上任一个月后便死在任期内，其孙是第23任美国总统。
10 约翰·泰勒 (John Tyler) 辉格党 1841年－1845年 第一个由副总统接任总统的人
11 詹姆斯·诺克斯·波尔克 (James Knox Polk) 民主党 1845年－1849年
12 扎卡里·泰勒 (Zachary Taylor) 辉格党 1849年－1850年 死于任内
13 米勒德·菲尔莫尔 (Millard Fillmore) 辉格党 1850年－1853年
14 福兰克林·皮尔斯 (Franklin Pierce) 民主党 1853年－1857年
15 詹姆斯·布坎南 (James Buchanan) 民主党 1857年－1861年
16 亚伯拉罕·林肯 (Abraham Lincoln) 共和党 1861年－1865年 在任内被暗杀致死
17 安德鲁·约翰逊 (Andrew Johnson) 民主党 1865年－1869年 任内曾遭国会的弹劾动议，以一票之差没有通过
18 尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特 (Ulysses Simpson Grant) 共和党 1869年－1877年
19 拉瑟福德·B·海斯 (Rutherford B. Hays) 共和党 1877年－1881年
20 詹姆斯·加菲尔德 (James Garfield) 共和党 1881年 上任半年后被暗杀，死于任内
21 切斯特·A·阿瑟 (Chester A. Arthur) 共和党 1881年－1885年
22 格罗弗·克利夫兰 (Stephen Grover Cleveland) 民主党 1885年－1889年
23 本杰明·哈里森 (Benjemin Harrison) 共和党 1889年－1893年 祖父是第9任美国总统
24 格罗弗·克利夫兰 (Stephen Grover Cleveland) 民主党 1893年－1897年 曾经担任第22任美国总统，落选一届后再度竞选成功
25 威廉·麦金莱 (William McKinley) 共和党 1897年－1901年 任内遇刺身亡
26 西奥多·罗斯福 (Theodore Roosevelt) 共和党 1901年－1909年
27 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱 (William Howard Taft) 共和党 1909年－1913年
28 伍德罗·威尔逊 (Woodrow Wilson) 民主党 1913年－1921年
29 沃伦·G·哈定 (Warren G. Harding) 共和党 1921年－1923年 在任内去世
30 卡尔文·柯立芝 (Calvin Coolidge) 共和党 1923年－1929年
31 赫伯特·胡佛 (Herbert Hoover) 共和党 1929年－1933年
32 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) 民主党 1933年－1945年 任期最长的美国总统，连任四届，最后死于任内
33 哈利·S·杜鲁门 (Harry S. Truman) 民主党 1945年－1953年
34 德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔 (Dwight D. Eisenhower) 共和党 1953年－1961年
35 约翰·F·肯尼迪 (John F. Kennedy) 民主党 1961年－1963年 任内被暗杀
36 林登·约翰逊 (Lyndon Johnson) 民主党 1963年－1969年
37 理查德·尼克松 (Richard Nixon) 共和党 1969年－1974年 任内因水门事件而辞职
38 杰拉尔德·福特 (Gerald Ford) 共和党 1974年－1977年 唯一一名未经选举就接任副总统，然后又接任总统的人
39 吉米·卡特 (Jimmy Carter) 民主党 1977年－1981年
40 罗纳德·里根 (Ronald Reagan) 共和党 1981年－1989年
41 乔治·H·W·布什 (George H.W. Bush) 共和党 1989年－1993年 其长子是第43任美国总统
42 比尔·克林顿 (Bill Clinton) 民主党 1993年－2001年 任内国会曾提起弹劾动议，但未获通过
43 乔治·W·布什 (George W. Bush) 共和党 2001年－2009年 父亲是第41任美国总统
44 巴拉克·奥巴马 （Barack Hussein Obama Jr）民主党 2009年- 第一位黑人总统。
⑧ 国外十个历史人物简介 100字左右
拿破仑·波拿巴（1769年~1821年），出生于法国的科西嘉岛，是一位世界著名的军事家、政治家。他是法兰西第一共和国执政官，是十九世纪最著名的法兰西第一帝国的缔造者，于1804年11月6日加冕称帝。对内他多次镇压反动势力的叛乱，颁布了《法国民法典》、《商法典》、《刑法典》，完善了世界法律体系，奠定了西方资本主义国家的社会秩序，传播了法国资产阶级革命的胜利果实。对外在法国执政期间多次对外扩张，发动了拿破仑全面战争创造了一系列军政奇迹与短暂的辉煌成就。
路易十四，以雄才大略，文治武功，使法兰西王国成为当时欧洲最强大的国家，使法语成为整整两个世纪里整个欧洲外交和上流社会的通用语言，使自己成为法国史上最伟大、也是世界史上执政最长久的君主之一，与康熙同时代的西方大帝，时人尊称“太阳王”。
彼得大帝是俄罗斯历史上最伟大的帝王。他继位后积极兴办工场，发展贸易，发展文化、教育和科研事业，同时改革军事，建立正规的陆海军，加强封建专制的中央集权制。继而发动了战争，夺得波罗的海出海口。可以说，近代俄国的政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的发展史无不源于彼得大帝时代。
伊丽莎白即位之初成功的保持了英格兰的统一。经过近半个世纪的统治后，使英格兰成为欧洲最强大的国家之一。英格兰文化也在此期间达到了一个顶峰，涌现出了诸如莎士比亚、弗朗西斯·培根这样的著名人物。英国在北美的殖民地也在此期间开始确立。伊丽莎白一世统治时期，在英国历史上在位时被称为“黄金时代”。
查理大帝（Charlemagne或Charles the Great,公元742---814年），或称为查理曼、查理、卡尔大帝，法兰克王国加洛林王朝国王，神圣罗马帝国的奠基人。他建立了那囊括西欧大部分地区的庞大帝国。公元800年，由罗马教皇加冕“罗马人的皇帝”。他在行政、司法、军事制度及经济生产等方面都有杰出的建树，并大力发展文化教育事业。是他引入了欧洲文明，他被后世尊称为“欧洲之父”。
克洛维（Clovis 法语：Clovis I，481——511）法兰克王国创立者。中世纪早期曾统治西欧大片领土。图尔内的法兰克军事首领希尔德里克一世之子。481年其父死后成为萨利克法兰克人部落首领，竭力向南推进，向高卢扩张。486年在苏瓦松击败罗马在高卢的末代统治者西亚格利乌斯，使他的威力进入索姆河和塞纳河的整个地区。
屋大维内战结束后成为罗马唯一的统治者。获“奥古斯都”(意为神圣者、至尊者)尊号。后世即以此称之。曾先后获得执政官、保民官、大将军、大祭司长等职衔，实为罗马皇帝。为加强统治，对军队进行改革：强化职业军队，实行雇佣兵制度；建立禁卫军，驻守罗马和意大利；规定士兵服役期限；为退役老兵建立军事殖民区,给军队各级单位赋予固定番号。对外继续扩张，向西完成对西班牙的征服，向北推进至多瑙河、莱茵河一线。他善于审时度势、进退有节，处事机智果断、谨慎稳健。他所采取的一系列顺乎形势的内外政策，开创了相对安定的政治局面，为帝国初期的繁荣打下基础。
盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒（又译盖乌斯·朱利叶斯·凯撒、朱利亚斯·凯撒），即恺撒大帝，罗马共和国（今地中海沿岸等地区）末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家。恺撒出身贵族，历任财务官、祭司长、大法官、执政官、监察官、独裁官等职。公元前60年与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三头同盟，随后出任高卢总督，在8年的时间里征服了高卢全境（今法国一带），还袭击了日耳曼和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马，打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治。制定了《儒略历》。公元前44年，恺撒遭以布鲁图所领导的元老院成员暗杀身亡，享年58岁。
亚历山大大帝（公元前356年7月20日或21日或22日- 前323年6月22日，生肖：牛），亚历山大帝国皇帝，是欧洲历史上最伟大的四大军事统帅之首（亚历山大大帝，汉尼拔，恺撒大帝，拿破仑）。20岁继位，先后统一希腊全境，进而横扫中亚，荡平波斯帝国，不费一兵一卒而占领埃及全境，大军曾到达印度河流域。他的远征促进了希腊古文化的繁栄和发展、文化的交流和经济的发展。亚历山大大帝在32岁时就完成了征服世界的梦想，至今无人超越。
⑨ 用英文介绍一个著名人物，要有中文。谢了！
Many traditional Chinese historians, compelled by custom to either praise or condemn historical personages, have found themselves unable to exercise the option in the presence of a man of such giant proportions as the First Emperor of the Qin. How could his grotesque atrocities be condoned? Yet how could his contribution to the nation's unity, conceived with such majestic vision and carried out with so much skill and courage, be passed over without a word of appreciation, if not admiration? A thoughtful reader may be troubled by the savage acts committed by the emperor and his followers, and yet, at another passage, be touched by the many personal risks the First Emperor took and the dauntless determination with which he sought to fulfill a purpose that was above and beyond the scope of an ordinary man's vision.
The accounts in the recorded history portray the First Emperor as vain and, at times, even whimsical. Given the general level of understanding in his time, the accounts of his superstitious tendencies may well be true. Nevertheless, once he is said to have dispatched 3,000 prisoners to deforest a mountain after he was told that the goddess in control of the area had been responsible for the strong wind that had impeded his river crossing. At least on this occasion he was more defiant than fearful of supernatural power. His adaptation of black as the imperial color was epochal in his day. The inscriptions on the stone tablets he erected indicate that next to his concern for the eternal peace of the realm, he greatly valued sexual morality, which he regarded as essential to the well-being of the populace. He had more than twenty sons and at least ten daughters; but except for his promiscuous mother, the chronicles remain absolutely silent about the women in his life. The First Emperor traveled extensively, visiting not only the urban centers but also the great mountains and rivers, the lakes and the high seas. He toured the capital city incognito at night. Although proud of his military exploits, Qin Shi Huang is not known to have ever commanded troops personally. On the other hand, he was a tireless worker. He set quotas for the amount of documents, by weight, that he must dispose of daily, not resting until his work was done. On issues of state affairs he always consulted his advisers first; but the final decisions were always his own. Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Qin Shi Huang is that for twelve years his iron-fisted rule never caused a major incident, this over an immense country that had been ravaged by war for decades, and indeed for centuries.
He left a position that no one could fill. Immediately after his death, palace conspiracies and machinations set the emperor's chief advisers, chamberlains, and sons to plotting against one another. Within a year popular uprisings erupted in the commanderies, and in another three years the Qin fell and all the close relatives of Qin Shi huang and all the key personnel on his staff perished.
传统的中国历史家一向在褒贬品评人物。在临到秦始皇头上时则觉得题材之大，牵涉之多，不容易随便处置。他的残酷无道达到离奇之境界，如何可以不受谴责？可是他统一中国的工作，用这样长远的眼光设计．又用这样精到的手腕完成，又何能不加仰慕？一个思想周密的读者可能因秦始皇和他的随从的野蛮行径而感到困恼，可是在另一段文字里，又为他不断地努力企图实现他超过匹夫匹妇所敢于想像的计谋，甚至冒着无限的危险，不折不挠地执行而感动。
历史记载中的始皇，显示他虚荣心重，有时尚且行止古怪。在当日一般情形之下，所述迷信的趋向很可能是事实。史书中提及他有一次因风受阻而不能渡湘水，归罪湘君女神作祟，于是遣发3000囚徒，去砍伐山上的树木以资报复，可见得他在和超自然的力量作对，而不是震惑于超自然的力量。他以黑色代表帝国之色彩也是超时代的独创。从他所树碑文看来，他除了重视域内长久的和平之外，也极端注重性道德，认为与全民的休戚有关。他有20多个儿子和至少10个女儿。史籍上除了提及他多夫的母亲之外，对他一生有关的女子只字未提。始皇帝游历极为广泛，他不仅履足于市尘，而且遍历名山大川，他曾在夜间微服巡行国都之内。虽说始皇爱征伐，他却从未统帅三军。此外他是一个不畏疲劳的工作者，他预定每天必须过目的竹简，以重量作进度，不到目标不得休息。在有关国家大计的场合他总先咨询下属，可是最后的决策，始终出于他本身。可能最值得注意的是秦始皇铁腕统治全国12年的时间，从未发生重大的事变。这是一个泱泱大国，前后遭兵燹几十载，而且追溯到以往的震荡局面，尚可以包括几百年。
他遗留下的位置，没有人能接替。他刚一去世，丞相宦官和皇子以阴谋和政变彼此残害。一年之内，全国各郡里揭竿而起的叛变不知凡几。又3年后秦亡，始皇帝的亲人和重要的随从也全部丧生。
2.
Early in the 15th century, a huge fleet of ships set sail from Nanjing. It was the first of a series of voyages that would, for a brief period, establishChinaas the leading power of the age. The voyage was led by Zheng He, the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known. In fact, some people think he was the original model for the legendary Sinbad the Sailor.
In 1371, Zheng He was born in what is nowYunnanProvinceto Muslim parents, who named him Ma Sanpao. When he was 11 years old, invading Ming armies captured Ma and took him toNanjing. There he was castrated and made to serve as a eunuch in the imperial household.
Ma befriended a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynasty's most distinguished. Brave, strong, intelligent and totally loyal, Ma won the trust of the prince who, after ascending the throne, gave him a new name and made him Grand Imperial Eunuch.
Yong Le was an ambitious emperor who believed thatChina's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy regarding international trade and diplomacy. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to theIndian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of the voyage. Zheng went on to lead seven expeditions in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries.
Zheng's fleet had more than 300 ships and 30,000 sailors. The largest vessels, 133-meter-long "treasure ships", had up to nine masts and could carry a thousand people. Along with a Han and Muslim crew, Zheng opened up trade routes in Africa,India, andSoutheast Asia.
The voyages helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain. In addition, Zheng He brought exotic foreign items back toChina, including the first giraffe ever seen there. At the same time, the fleet's obvious strength meant that the Emperor of China commanded respect and inspired fear all overAsia.
While Zheng He's main aim was to show the superiority of Ming China, he often got involved in the local politics of places he visited. InCeylon, for instance, he helped restore the legitimate ruler to the throne. On theislandofSumatra, now part ofIndonesia, he defeated the army of a dangerous pirate and took him toChinafor execution.
Though Zheng He died in 1433 and was probably buried at sea, a grave and small monument to him still exist inJiangsuProvince. Three years after Zheng He's death, a new emperor banned the construction of oceangoing ships, andChina's brief era of naval expansion was over. Chinese policy turned inward, leaving the seas clear for the rising nations ofEurope.
郑和下西洋──三保太监的不朽航程
15世纪初，一支浩浩荡荡的船队从南京启航。这次远航揭开了其后一连串海上航行的序幕，并在短暂时间内为中国确立了大国领先的地位。郑和统帅了这次远航，他是中国历史上最重要的探险家，也是举世闻名的最伟大的航海家之一。事实上，还有些人认为他是传说中水手辛巴达的原型。
公元1371年，郑和出生在现在的云南省的一个穆斯林家庭里。他的父母给他取名为马三保。马三保11岁时，被入侵云南的明军掳至南京，被净身后入宫，选去王府做内宫太监。
马三保在王府期间和王太子成为了好朋友，王子后来成为明成祖永乐皇帝，是明代最出色的皇帝之一。马三保英勇、强壮、足智多谋，又赤胆忠心，因此深得王太子的信赖。王太子登基之后，赐给马三保“郑和”这个新的名字，同时提升他为内宫监太监。
永乐皇帝是个雄心勃勃的皇帝，他相信通过国际贸易及外交上的“门户开放”政策，中国会在世界上享有更高的声望。公元1405年，永乐皇帝下诏让中国船队远航到印度洋，并派遣郑和负责此趟航程。在以后的28年里，郑和连续7次率领了海上远征探险的壮举，访问了40多个国家。
郑和的船队由三百艘大船及三万多名水兵组成。船队中最大的一艘船被称为“宝船”，其船身长达133米，船桅多达九根，可搭载一千人。郑和和汉人与穆斯林船员一起打开了中国在非洲、印度、及东南亚的贸易航线。
这几次远航刺激了外国对中国货物如丝绸、瓷器等的兴趣。此外，郑和也将外国的珍奇宝物带回中国，包括以前没见过的麒麟（长颈鹿）。同时，郑和船队显而易见的强大阵容，意味着中国皇帝获得了亚洲各国的敬畏。
郑和下西洋的主要目的在于宣扬大明的强盛国威，但他经常卷入出访地的政治。例如，在锡兰（即今天的斯里兰卡），他扶持合法统治者重登王位。在苏门答腊岛（今天印尼的一部分)，郑和击退一支由残暴海盗领军的队伍，并将其首领押回中国处死。
郑和于公元1433年去世，并且可能葬身于汪洋大海之中，但江苏省现在仍有他的坟墓和一座小型纪念碑。郑和死后3年，新登基的皇帝下诏禁止远洋船舶的建造，中国这短暂的海军扩张时代也就到此结束了。中国的政策转而向内，把大海完全拱手让给欧洲新兴的国家。
⑩ 急求关于国外1950年之前历史人物的英文介绍！谢谢！！！！！！
你是要一个的还是要全部的呢？写清楚 啊