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历史人物用英语

发布时间:2021-02-25 14:33:30

Ⅰ 用英语描述一个历史人物

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821)拿破仑
Emperor of France, Napoleon , One of the greatest military leaders in history and emperor of France, he conquered much of Europe.

Napoleon Bonaparte was born on 15 August 1769 in Corsica into a gentry family. Ecated at military school, he was rapidly promoted and in 1796, was made commander of the French army in Italy, where he forced Austria and its allies to make peace. In 1798, Napoleon conquered Ottoman-ruled Egypt in an attempt to strike at British trade routes with India. He was stranded when his fleet was destroyed by the British at the Battle of the Nile.

France now faced a new coalition - Austria and Russia had allied with Britain. Napoleon returned to Paris where the government was in crisis. In a coup d'etat in November 1799, Napoleon became first consul. In 1802, he was made consul for life and two years later, emperor. He oversaw the centralisation of government, the creation of the Bank of France, the reinstatement of Roman Catholicism as the state religion and law reform with the Code Napoleon.

In 1800, he defeated the Austrians at Marengo. He then negotiated a general European peace which established French power on the continent. In 1803, Britain resumed war with France, later joined by Russia and Austria. Britain inflicted a naval defeat on the French at Trafalgar (1805) so Napoleon abandoned plans to invade England and turned on the Austro-Russian forces, defeating them at Austerlitz later the same year. He gained much new territory, including annexation of Prussian lands which ostensibly gave him control of Europe. The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, Holland and Westphalia created, and over the next five years, Napoleon's relatives and loyalists were installed as leaders (in Holland, Westphalia, Italy, Naples, Spain and Sweden).

In 1810, he had his childless marriage to Josephine de Beauharnais annulled and married the daughter of the Austrian emperor in the hope of having an heir. A son, Napoleon, was born a year later.

The Peninsular War began in 1808. Costly French defeats over the next five years drained French military resources. Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 resulted in a disastrous retreat. The tide started to turn in favour of the allies and in March 1814, Paris fell. Napoleon went into exile on the Mediterranean island of Elba. In March 1815 he escaped and marched on the French capital. The Battle of Waterloo ended his brief second reign. The British imprisoned him on the remote Atlantic island of St Helena, where he died on 5 May 1821.

Ⅱ 关于历史人物的英语作文100字左右

Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a model soldier, On December 18,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever!

Ⅲ 用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文:托马斯爱迪生生于1847年,死于1931年。当他小的时候,他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时,有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸:“母鸡能孵蛋,为什么我不能?”
小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生,因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校,而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜,然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。
数年之后,他成为一位伟大的发明家。

Ⅳ 用英语翻译历史人物的名字

Zeng Zi
Mo Zi
Mao Zedong
Jiang JieShi
Qin Shi Huangdi

Ⅳ 用英语介绍一个中国历史人物

慕容冲370年,前燕为前秦所灭后,包括慕容冲及其兄慕容泓在内的众多鲜卑慕容部人被迁往关中。慕容冲且成了前秦天王苻坚的娈童,和其姐清河公主皆被苻坚宠幸,长安因而有歌谣:“一雌复一雄,双飞入紫宫。” 前秦建元十九年(383年),前秦于淝水之战大败,对境内各族的控制力减弱。建元二十年(384年)慕容冲之叔慕容垂于河北叛变,慕容泓亦于关中举兵称济北王,因此时任平阳太守的慕容冲也在河东起兵,其后并归慕容泓,一同西进长安。不久,谋臣高盖等人认为慕容泓德望不如慕容冲,且用法苛刻严峻,于是杀慕容泓,改立慕容冲为皇太弟。385年,慕容冲即皇帝位于阿房宫,改元更始,之后经过一番惨烈的攻防后占领长安。慕容冲因为畏惧慕容垂的强大,不敢东回鲜卑人的故地,因而军心思变。更始二年(386年),为左将军韩延所杀,变军拥立将军段随为燕王。慕容冲后来被谥为威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.

Ⅵ 列举出历史上十分有名的人物(用英文) 越多越好

musicians:
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
Ludwig van Beethoven,
Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,
Franz Schubert,
Robert Schumann

scientists:
NICHOLAS COPERNICUS
CHARLES DARWIN
Leonado Da Vinci
GALILEI GALILEO
ISAAC NEWTON
TH0MAS ALVA EDISON
MARIE CURIE

Ⅶ 用英语介绍一位历史人物

Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “ecation as life,” he saw “life as ecation’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.” In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that “ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”. He claimed that “one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself”, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the “one who loved China”, considered Tao Xing as and wrote “the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages” for the memorial of Tao Xing.
参考资料:http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml

祝你新年快乐!o(∩_∩)o...

Ⅷ 历史人物用英文怎么说

历史人物

historicalfigures

Ⅸ 用英文介绍中国历史人物

【音乐】
嵇康:
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍会稽(今浙江绍兴),“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。三国时魏末诗人与音乐家,玄学家的代表人物之一。嵇康从小喜爱音乐,有极高的音乐天赋。他精于笛,妙于琴,善于音律。他创作的《长清》、《短清》、《长侧》、《短侧》四首琴曲被称为“嵇氏四弄”,是中国古代一组著名琴曲,与东汉的“蔡氏五弄”合称“九弄,尤其善于演奏《广陵散》。
嵇康对那些传世久远、名目堂皇的教条礼法不以为然,更深恶痛绝那些乌烟瘴气、尔谀我诈的官场仕途。他宁愿在洛阳城外做一个默默无闻而自由自在的打铁匠,也不愿与竖子们同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求着他心中崇高的人生境界:摆脱约束,释放人性,回归自然,享受悠闲。
【诗文】
杜甫(公元712--770),汉族,字子美,河南巩县(今郑州巩义)人,世称杜工部、杜拾遗,自号少陵野老,是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,为国为民,英年早衰,诗圣,世界文化名人,与李白并称“李杜”。
杜甫善于运用古典诗歌的许多体制,并加以创造性地发展。他是新乐府诗体的开路人。他的乐府诗,促成了中唐时期新乐府运动的发展。他的五七古长篇,亦诗亦史,展开铺叙,而又着力于全篇的回旋往复,标志着我国诗歌艺术的高度成就。
【医药】
李时珍:
字东璧,号濒湖,湖北蕲州人,汉族。其父李言闻是当地名医。李时珍继承家学,尤其重视本草,并富有实践精神,肯于向劳动人民群众学习。在李时珍任职太医院前后的一段时期,经长时间准备之后,李时珍开始了《本草纲目》的写作。在编写过程中,他脚穿草鞋,身背药篓,带着学生和儿子建元,翻山越岭,访医采药,倾听了千万人的意见,参阅各种书籍800多种,历时27年,终于在他61岁那年(1578年)写成。
【兵法】
孙武
也就是孙子,出生于约公元前552年,字长卿,后人又尊称孙武子,齐国乐安人,汉族。公元前552年,即孔子出生的前一年,在齐国都城临淄以北的莒邑,诞生了一位伟大的军事家和军事理论家。他就是被后世并称为山东文武两圣人之一的武圣,也称“兵圣”——孙武。
春秋时期最优秀的统帅无疑是孙武,即使在世界上,他也是最伟大的军事理论家,我曾说过,只要《孙子兵法》存在,世界上一切伟大的兵书都只能是第二流的。《孙子兵法》是无与伦比的。孙武同样也擅长指挥,柏举之战就是中国战争史上灵活用兵,以少胜多的典型战役。
【思想家】
孔子(前551.9.28—前479.4.11)名丘,字仲尼,春秋鲁国人,汉族,生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村)。逝世后葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
孔子对后世影响深远,他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”,是当时社会上最博学者之一,并且被后世尊为至圣(圣人之中的圣人)、万世师表。曾修《诗》、《书》,定《礼》 、《乐》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
《论语》是儒家的经典著作,由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编纂而成,是一本记录孔子及其弟子言行的书。

在每个方面列举一些人物

Ⅹ 有关历史人物的英语作文

Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei province, was a minister in the government of the state of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu state's power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin state, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu king fell under the influence of other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his family's home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the countryside, procing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.

According to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; ring his depression, he would often take walks near a certain well, ring which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became known as the "Face Reflection Well." Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei province's Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the original well from the time of Qu Yuan.

In 278 BC, learning of the capture of his country's capital, Ying, by General Bai Qi of the state of Qin, Qu Yuan is said to have written the lengthy poem of lamentation called "Lament for Ying" and later to have waded into the Miluo river in today's Hunan Province holding a great rock in order to commit ritual suicide as a form of protest against the corruption of the era

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