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中国南非发展历史英文文章

发布时间:2021-03-03 06:34:45

① 我需要一份关于南非的地理,历史,教育,艺术等方面的英文资料,急用

South Africa is a country which is little more than a remoteand mysterious land for most Chinese people. But recently, the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So, now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries to ancient cave paintings, museums to cultural villages, you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village, for example, is a favourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance, staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails or safaris open up the wild bush to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino or lion. In the vast silence, you are surrounded by the smell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johannesburg was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit.

South Africa has an area of 12,221 square kilometers and a population of 37,900,000 people, is located in the capital, Pretoria, the original religion to religion, mainly Christianity, the major language is Afrikaans and English, using the money for the rand, the currency unit: Rand (RAND) to sign "R", said. South Africa location in the Southern Hemisphere, in general, year-round sunny climate, the seasons are advised to Tourism, 7, 8 in the winter months in the summer months 12,1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate in the Cape region is a Mediterranean-type climate, and coastal Natalchuk Chuansi and northeast China provinces and for the sub-tropical climate.
South Africa is the most economically developed countries, and its rich mineral resources, mineral is one of the world's fourth largest country. Gold, diamond reserves and output ranking first in the world. With the perfume of France, South Africa's diamond in the world famous De Beers diamond sales in the world control of 70%. In Africa, South Africa is a natural and climatic conditions are better country. This morning rainfall, warm and pleasant, sunny seasons, is an ideal living environment. South Africa's tourism to the city as the center, located in the north-east of the capital Pretoria plateau, beautiful, vibrant flowers and trees, especially in the summer, roses in full bloom everywhere, so the city and the "Rose City" said in its suburbs, The last century to establish the National Zoo, where keeping a wide variety of rare animals unique to Africa, and the aquarium, there are more than 300 kinds of fish. Cape Town is South Africa's major coastal tourist city, the city has a large number of relics of the colonial era, in the vicinity of the Cape of Good Hope in the history of the famous ocean development.

② 南非简介,英文,简洁点

South Africa is one of the most geographically varied countries of the African continent, comprising territory that ranges from the rolling, fertile plains of the highveld and the wide open savanna of the Eastern Transvaal to the Kalahari desert and the peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains. While all of its diverse regions offer ample opportunities for adventure travel, the focus in South Africa--as in much of sub-Saharan Africa--is the safari. In addition to possessing two of the world's most renowned wildlife reserves, the Kruger and the Kalahari Gemsbok National Parks, the country contains over a dozen smaller regional parks and reserves. In addition, with its excellent road and rail systems, its abundance of top-rated accommodations, and its bountiful farmlands and vineyards, South Africa allows visitors ample opportunity for more luxurious comfort along with adventuresome excitement.

③ 南非的英语介绍

南非(South-Africa)
让我们一起走进南非,感受它深厚的文化底蕴和优美的自然风光.

South Africa is a country which is little more than a remote (遥远的) and mysterious (神秘的) land for most Chinese people. But recently, the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So, now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries (画廊) to ancient (古代的) cave paintings, museums to cultural (文化的) villages, you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village, for example, is a favourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe (部落) in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette(礼仪) and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance, staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity (多样性) of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails (野外追猎), or safaris (游猎), open up the wild bush (灌木丛) to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino (犀牛) or lion. In the vast silence, you are surrounded by the smell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡) was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit. (about 190 words)
中文:南非是一个国家这是多遥远(遥远的)和神秘(神秘的)土地的大部分中国人。但是最近,中国政府列为四个新的国家开放,中国游客。所以,现在可能是您的下一个假日的选择。

从现代美术馆(画廊) ,以古(古代的)壁画,博物馆,文化(文化的)的村庄,你可以品尝到丰富的历史文化在这广阔的土地。

传统的祖鲁族村庄,举例来说,是一个最喜欢的地方访问。该祖卢人是一个古老的部落(部落)在南非。迎接客人与传统的祖鲁族礼仪(礼仪)和娱乐的舞蹈和歌曲。这是他们的传统文化,只有未婚少女和年轻男子舞蹈,住在单独的群体。

丰富的文化多样性(多样性)南非是符合其自然的多样性。荒野步道(野外追猎) ,或旅(游猎) ,开放的野生灌木(灌木丛)向参观者。

有什么样站在中间的无处和越来越密切的观点,黑犀牛(犀牛)或狮子。在广袤的沉默,你周围的气味,只有基层的声音,你的心跳的公司。

和南非的土地是黄金。约翰内斯堡(约翰内斯堡)曾经是最大的黄金开采的地区。有许多旧的地雷访问。 (约190字)

④ 急需关于南非历史的英文介绍

中文
1976年6月,南非发生自1910年建立以来最严重的黑人群众与警察的暴力冲突,造成至少176人死亡,1228人受伤。

纷争首先出现在约翰内斯堡附近的索韦托镇区。在那儿住有100多万黑人。6日,大约2000名中学生在索韦托市政府门前游行,抗议在学校中强制黑人学习南非通用的布尔语(南非荷兰语),他们认为学习这种语言就等于承认白人少数民族政府。

6月16日,一队抗议游行队伍被警察驱散,一名13岁的男孩被枪杀。此事引发了索韦托其它一些地区的暴力事件,其中一名黑人警察和一名白人官员被杀。骚乱随后开始加剧,抗议者和警察间的冲突使索韦托大部分有价值的建筑物遭到破坏。房屋被点燃,车辆被破坏,商店被抢掠,民间警卫人员在街头游荡。南非总理约翰·沃斯特下令“付出一切代价”恢复正常,一条由1000名武装警察组成的警戒线环绕着索韦托布置起来,以便将骚乱社区封锁。

但骚乱者从索韦托流窜到其它地区。在比勒陀利亚和约翰内斯堡附近的亚历山大黑人区,纳塔尔斯普鲁特以及勃克斯堡等黑人区相继爆发暴乱。其他地区的黑人大学也发生了严重动乱,在那儿有许多汽车和建筑物被烧。暴乱者用石块、板条、刀子在黑人住宅区争斗,到6月末流血事件结束时,有1298人被捕。据估计,仅在索韦托一处的财产损失就超过两千万英镑,几乎无一处市政建筑未被破坏。

在成百上千名死伤者中,仅有8个白人。7月,黑人教育部部长M-C-博塔取消了引发事端的有关学习布尔语的法令。但国际社会还是谴责了南非政府的种族隔离政策。联合国安理会通过一项决议称:种族隔离政策是“对人类良心与尊严的罪行”,并且赞同“南非人民斗争的合法性”。

关于南非种族隔离

南非自1911年起,先后颁布了300多种种族主义的法律、法令,残酷迫害有色人种。在政治、经济、文化、教育以至社会生活各方面,非洲人和其他有色种人备受歧视和限制。50年代开始,南非当局通过了“种族隔离政策”并立法,这些政策的实施使南非在世界上长期遭受孤立。随着南非黑人民权运动的不断高涨,1989年德克勒克就任南非总统,提出废除种族隔离政策并于1990年释放了非国大领导人纳尔逊·曼德拉。1991年,议会通过废除种族隔离基本法的法案,在法律上彻底废除了种族隔离。1994年,首次由全体人种参加新宪法规定地议会选举,曼德拉当选总统。这是南非共和国在废除种族隔离之后踏出的第一步。
英文
In June 1976, South Africa, took place since 1910, the most serious since the establishment of black people in violent clashes with the police, killing at least 176 people were killed and 1228 wounded.

Dispute first appeared in the Soweto township near Johannesburg. Where there are more than 100 million black people live. 6, about 2,000 secondary school students in Soweto in front of the municipal government to protest against the forced blacks to study in schools in South Africa a common Afrikaans (Afrikaans), they think learning the language is tantamount to recognition of the white minority government.

June 16, a team of police dispersed a protest parade, a 13-year-old boy was shot dead. This led to the Soweto violence in other regions, including one black and one white police officer was killed. Disturbance then began intensifying the conflict between protesters and police to make Soweto most valuable buildings have been destroyed. Houses were set on fire, vehicles were destroyed, shops looted, private security guards wandering in the streets. South Africa's Prime Minister 约翰沃斯特 ordered the "pay any price," returned to normal, one consisting of 1,000 armed police cordon around Soweto arranged together so that the community blocked the riots.

But the rioters fled from Soweto to other areas. In the vicinity of Pretoria and Johannesburg, Alexander black areas, as well as the Boke Si Nataersi Prut Fort successive outbreaks of violence such as the black area. Black universities in other parts of the serious disturbances took place, where there are many cars and buildings burned. Rioters with rocks, planks, a knife fight in the black residential areas, to 6 at the end the bloodshed ended, 1298 people were arrested. It is estimated that only one in Soweto property losses more than 20 million pounds, almost no one municipal buildings were not damaged.

In the hundreds of casualties, only 8 white. In July, blacks Minister of Ecation, MC-Botha lifted leading to the dispute about the decree to learn Afrikaans. But the international community is condemning the South African government's apartheid policies. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution that said: apartheid policy is "to human conscience and dignity of the crime", and endorsed "the South African people's struggle for legitimacy."

With regard to apartheid in South Africa

South Africa since 1911, has issued more than 300 kinds of racist laws, decrees, cruel persecution of people of color. In the political, economic, cultural, ecation and even social life in all aspects, Africans and other people of color are subject to discrimination and restrictions. 50 years since the South African authorities, through the "apartheid" and legislation, implementation of these policies so that South Africa suffered a long-term isolation in the world. With South Africa's rising black civil rights movement in 1989, de Klerk became South African president, proposed to abolish the policy of apartheid and was released in 1990, the ANC leader Nelson Mandela. In 1991, Parliament passed a bill repealing the Basic Law, of apartheid, in law completely abolished racial segregation. In 1994, the first time by all races participate in the new constitution in parliamentary elections, Nelson Mandela was elected president. This is the Republic of South Africa after the abolition of apartheid, the first step.
希望有所帮助。

⑤ 南非的历史简介,英文的

South African history
In Portuguese navigator tiago 1488 led the first fleet cape.
The Dutchman fan in the lead in the fleet baker, establish table bay
The cape of colonies, became the first settled in South Africa's white.
In 1795 British colonial occupation of the cape.
1835-1840 to escape from British rule, Boolean is in the Netherlands
As to the northern European immigrants early seed "transfer".
1838 Boolean surrounded with any Zulu NaDaEr area in the river, "blood
"The zulus defeat
1867 found near the kimberley diamond mine, prompting diamond mining rapidly.
In 1880-1881 English and YingBu first world war.
In 1886 George harrison is found in Johannesburg, large-scale gold
Veins, sparking mass "the gold rush".
1899 to 1902 second YingBu war erupted, the victory.
In 1910, South Africa federal established. The cape colonies, NaDaEr colonies, Germany
The genus streptobacillus and orange ZiYouBang into unity British dominion.
South African national congress in 1912, the natives in 1923 was renamed in South Africa
Continent people's national assembly, referred to as anc.
In 1948, the kuomintang headed on malan white won the election, began to introce more
For severe policy of apartheid.
1960 emancipation of the pass a law of motion by suppression,
ShaPei massacre occurred Wells. Such organization was banned. Anc
In 1961, South Africa, South African republic from the commonwealth. Anc and functional
The big start armed struggle.
In 1962, nelson mandela was anc leaders in 1964, and GeWen after
Mr Mbeki (South African President thabo mbeki's father who was sentenced to) etc
Life in prison, held in LuoBenDao.
In 1989, South Africa's President, and DeKeLeKe succeeded in February announced to cancel the party
Nelson mandela, release.
In 1991 DeKeLeKe announced the abolition of the resial segregation laws. Democracy."
South African conference "began negotiations. Constitutional system came
1993 South Africa constitutional system came through a historical breakthrough talks, South Africa
When the constitution.
In 1994, the first national elections held in South Africa, nelson mandela, winning the anc
RenNaFei history to the first black President.
In 1996, the first part of the new constitution of racism. DeKeLeKe lead
The kuomintang government of national unity, from the DeKeLeKe in September
Quit politics.
On January 1, 1998, South Africa and China's official diplomatic relations.
In 1999, the second national elections held, as Mr Mbeki anc
South African President nelson mandela, the black official retirement.

⑥ 关于南非的介绍,要英语版的。

South Africa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the country on the southern tip of the African continent. For its predecessors, see Union of South Africa. For the southern region of Africa, see Southern Africa.
Semi-protected
Republic of South Africa
[show]
Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans)
IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (Sth. Ndebele)
IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika (Xhosa)
IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu)
IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (Swazi)
Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa (Nth. Sotho)
Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (Sth. Sotho)
Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana)
Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga)
Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda)
Flag of South Africa Coat of arms of South Africa
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: !ke e: ǀxarra ǁke (ǀXam)
“Unity In Diversity” (literally “Diverse People Unite”)
Anthem: National anthem of South Africa
Location of South Africa
Capital Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
Largest city Johannesburg(2006) [1]
Official languages Afrikaans
English
Southern Ndebele
Northern Sotho
Southern Sotho
Swazi
Tsonga
Tswana
Venda
Xhosa
Zulu
Ethnic groups 79.5% Black
9.2% White
8.9% Coloured
2.5% Asian
Demonym South African
Government Constitutional democracy
- President Kgalema Motlanthe
- Deputy President Baleka Mbete
- NCOP Chairman M. J. Mahlangu
- National Assembly Speaker Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde
- Chief Justice Pius Langa
Independence from the United Kingdom
- Union 31 May 1910
- Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931
- Republic 31 May 1961
Area
- Total 1 221 037 km2 (25th)
471 443 sq mi
- Water (%) Negligible
Population
- 2008 estimate 47 900 000[2] (25th)
- 2001 census 44 819 778[3]
- Density 39/km2 (170th)
101/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2008 estimate
- Total $495.990 billion[4] (25th)
- Per capita $10,187[4] (76th)
GDP (nominal) 2008 estimate
- Total $300.397 billion[4] (30th)
- Per capita $6,169[4] (68th)
Gini (2000) 57.8 (high)
HDI (2007) 0.674 ▲ (medium) (121st)
Currency Rand (ZAR)
Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Drives on the left
Internet TLD .za
Calling code +27
Historical states of present-day
South Africa

Mapungubwe (1050–)
Cape Colony (1652–1910)
Swellendam (1795)
Graaff Reinet (1795–1796)
Waterboer's Land (1813–1871)
Adam Kok's Land (1825–1861)
Winburg (1836–1844)
Potchefstroom (1837–1848)
Republic of Utrecht (1854–1858)
Lydenburg Republic (1856–1860)
Nieuw Republiek (1884–1888)
Griqualand East (1861–1879)
Griqualand West (1870)
Klein Vrystaat (1886–1891)
Stellaland (1882–1885)
Goshen (1882–1883)
Zululand (1816–1897)
Natalia Republic (1839–1843)
Orange Free State (1854–1902)
South African Republic (1857–1902)
Union of South Africa (1910–1961)
Bophuthatswana (1977–1994)
Ciskei (1981–1994)
Transkei (1976–1994)
Venda (1979–1994)
Republic of South Africa (1961–present)

The Republic of South Africa, also known by other official names, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. The South African coast stretches 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi)[5][6] and borders both the Atlantic and Indian oceans.[7] To the north of South Africa lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland, while the Kingdom of Lesotho is an independent enclave surrounded by South African territory.[8]

Modern human beings have inhabited South Africa for more than 100,000 years.[9] A century and a half after the discovery of the Cape Sea Route, the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town in 1652.[10] Cape Town became a British colony in 1806. European settlement expanded ring the 1820s as the Boers (original Dutch, Flemish, German and French settlers) and the British 1820 Settlers claimed land in the north and east of the country. Conflicts arose among the Xhosa, Zulu and Afrikaner groups. However, the discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo-Boer War as the Boers and the British fought for the control of the South African mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, limited independence was given to South Africa in 1910 as a British dominion. Anti-British policies focused on ultimate independence which was achieved in 1961 when South Africa was declared a republic. The leading National Party legislated for a continuation of racial segregation begun under Dutch and British colonial rule, Boer republics, and subsequent South African governments (and which in 1948 became legally institutionalised segregation known as apartheid), despite opposition both in and outside of the country. In 1990 the then president F.W. de Klerk began to dismantle this legislation, and in 1994 the first democratic election was held in South Africa. This election brought Nelson Mandela and the current ruling party, the African National Congress to power, and the country rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations.

South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures, languages, and religious beliefs, and eleven official languages are recognised in its constitution.[7] English is the most commonly spoken language in official and commercial public life, however it is only the fifth most spoken home language.[7] South Africa is ethnically diverse, with the largest Caucasian, Indian, and racially mixed communities in Africa. Although 79.6% of the South African population is Black,[2] this category is neither culturally nor linguistically homogeneous, as people within this classification speak a number of different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status.[7] Midyear 2007, the South African population was estimated at 47.9 million.[2]

⑦ 南非的历史文化、背景、及国家特色、习俗的英文版介绍是什么

南非(South-Africa)
让我们一起走进南非,感受它深厚的文化底蕴和优美的自然风光.

South Africa is a country which is little more than a remote (遥远的) and mysterious (神秘的) land for most Chinese people. But recently, the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So, now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries (画廊) to ancient (古代的) cave paintings, museums to cultural (文化的) villages, you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village, for example, is a favourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe (部落) in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette(礼仪) and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance, staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity (多样性) of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails (野外追猎), or safaris (游猎), open up the wild bush (灌木丛) to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino (犀牛) or lion. In the vast silence, you are surrounded by the smell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡) was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit. (about 190 words)

⑧ 高分求南非的人文历史介绍 要英文的!

不是抄来的:

南非面积有12221平方公里,人口有3790万人,首都位于比勒陀利亚,宗教以原始宗教、基督教为主,国内主要语言是南非荷兰语和英语,使用的货币为兰特,货币单位:兰德(RAND)以符号“R”表示。南非地理位置在南半球,一般而言气候终年阳光普照,四季都宜观光旅游,冬季在7、8月间,夏季在12、1月间气候在开普省地区属地中海型气候,纳塔而海岸及川斯华而省东北地区为亚热带气候。
南非是非洲经济最发达的国家,它的矿产资源丰富,是世界第四大矿产国。黄金、金刚石的储量和产量均居世界第一位。同法国的香水一样,南非的钻石在世界上享有盛名,德比尔斯公司控制了世界钻石销售量的70%。 在非洲,南非是一个自然环境和气候条件都比较好的国家。这晨雨量充沛,温暖宜人,四季阳光明媚,是生活的理想环境。南非的旅游以城市为中心,首都比勒陀利亚位于东北高原,风光秀丽,花木繁盛,特别是夏季,到处盛开玫瑰,故该市又有“玫瑰城”之称,在它的近郊,有上个世纪建立的国家动物园,里面饲养着品种繁多的非洲独有的珍稀动物,而水族馆内有超过300种的鱼类。开普敦是南非主要的海滨旅游城市,市内有大量殖民时代的遗迹,附近的好望角在海洋拓展史上享有盛名。

South Africa has an area of 12,221 square kilometers and a population of 37,900,000 people, is located in the capital, Pretoria, the original religion to religion, mainly Christianity, the major language is Afrikaans and English, using the money for the rand, the currency unit: Rand (RAND) to sign "R", said. South Africa location in the Southern Hemisphere, in general, year-round sunny climate, the seasons are advised to Tourism, 7, 8 in the winter months in the summer months 12,1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate in the Cape region is a Mediterranean-type climate, and coastal Natalchuk Chuansi and northeast China provinces and for the sub-tropical climate.
South Africa is the most economically developed countries, and its rich mineral resources, mineral is one of the world's fourth largest country. Gold, diamond reserves and output ranking first in the world. With the perfume of France, South Africa's diamond in the world famous De Beers diamond sales in the world control of 70%. In Africa, South Africa is a natural and climatic conditions are better country. This morning rainfall, warm and pleasant, sunny seasons, is an ideal living environment. South Africa's tourism to the city as the center, located in the north-east of the capital Pretoria plateau, beautiful, vibrant flowers and trees, especially in the summer, roses in full bloom everywhere, so the city and the "Rose City" said in its suburbs, The last century to establish the National Zoo, where keeping a wide variety of rare animals unique to Africa, and the aquarium, there are more than 300 kinds of fish. Cape Town is South Africa's major coastal tourist city, the city has a large number of relics of the colonial era, in the vicinity of the Cape of Good Hope in the history of the famous ocean development.

⑨ 南非国家的历史文化,背景及国家特色的英文版介绍,

South Africa has an area of 12,221 square kilometers and a population of 37,900,000 people, is located in the capital, Pretoria, the original religion to religion, mainly Christianity, the major language is Afrikaans and English, using the money for the rand, the currency unit: Rand (RAND) to sign "R", said. South Africa location in the Southern Hemisphere, in general, year-round sunny climate, the seasons are advised to Tourism, 7, 8 in the winter months in the summer months 12,1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate in the Cape region is a Mediterranean-type climate, and coastal Natalchuk Chuansi and northeast China provinces and for the sub-tropical climate.
South Africa is the most economically developed countries, and its rich mineral resources, mineral is one of the world's fourth largest country. Gold, diamond reserves and output ranking first in the world. With the perfume of France, South Africa's diamond in the world famous De Beers diamond sales in the world control of 70%. In Africa, South Africa is a natural and climatic conditions are better country. This morning rainfall, warm and pleasant, sunny seasons, is an ideal living environment. South Africa's tourism to the city as the center, located in the north-east of the capital Pretoria plateau, beautiful, vibrant flowers and trees, especially in the summer, roses in full bloom everywhere, so the city and the "Rose City" said in its suburbs, The last century to establish the National Zoo, where keeping a wide variety of rare animals unique to Africa, and the aquarium, there are more than 300 kinds of fish. Cape Town is South Africa's major coastal tourist city, the city has a large number of relics of the colonial era, in the vicinity of the Cape of Good Hope in the history of the famous ocean development.

⑩ 英文资料..十七世纪的南非..

南非(South-Africa)
让我们一起走进南非,感受它深厚的文化底蕴和优美的自然风光.

South Africa is a country which is little more than a remote (遥远的) and mysterious (神秘的) land for most Chinese people. But recently, the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So, now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries (画廊) to ancient (古代的) cave paintings, museums to cultural (文化的) villages, you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village, for example, is a favourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe (部落) in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette(礼仪) and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance, staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity (多样性) of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails (野外追猎), or safaris (游猎), open up the wild bush (灌木丛) to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino (犀牛) or lion. In the vast silence, you are surrounded by the smell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡) was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit. (about 190 words)
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