1. 长城的资料英文
直接在网络里查一点资料然后整理一下不就行了?
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北京故宫博物院,是明清两朝的皇宫。位与北京城的中心。明清时称紫禁城,1925年始称故宫。占地面积极分子2万平方米,现存建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,建筑面积15万平米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作。1961年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
明清故宫的建筑与规划,继承了中国古代宫殿的传统,并有所发展和创新。古代中国为了显示皇权的至高无上,有将皇宫建在都城中央的传统,但实际上大都只是将其建在都城的南北中轴线上.
紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分和北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方,这三座殿宇也是故宫中最高大的建筑物,表现出它们不同凡响的崇高地位。后寝是皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方。
前朝后寝,分工明确,不得随便逾越,体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念
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在古今中外所有的人类建筑中,最著名的一座应该就是中国的万里长城。
准确地说,长城不只有一座。在两千多年间,各代王朝在中国的北方修建了许多座长 城。其中,最"新"的而且也是目前保存最完整的一座建于中国明代(1368-1644)。
明长城是一座结构庞大复杂的边防堡垒,绵延6700公里。它是世界最伟大的人工奇迹。
明长城翻山越岭,蜿蜒迂回于崇山之间。看见它人们不由肃然起敬,感叹在如此险峻 的地方使用数量如此众多而且巨大的建筑材料。长城见证了古代中原农业文明和北方游 牧民族间剑拔弩张的激烈对抗。
明代长城是人类历史上耗费人力最巨,时间最久,物资最多的建筑。这使它成为一件 最大的历史文物。在今天这个瞬息万变的世界,保护长城是文化遗产保护领域最具挑战 性的任务。
2. 长城(The Great Wall)于1987年根据文化遗产遴选标准被列入《世界遗产目录》(编号: 200-001 )。 材料
(1)蒙恬,西起临洮抄,东到辽东,为了抵御匈奴的进攻。 (2)范晔认为修筑长城是对天下百姓的残害。评价:未全面认识秦长城的作用,它还起到抵御少数民族进攻,保护中原正常生产生活的作用,是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶。 (3)一方为李自成的农民军(或大顺军),一方为清军和吴三桂的联合。 李自成军大败。清军入关,为清统一全国奠定了基础。。 (4)有利于人们更直观的了解秦皇岛乡土历史,有利于扩大秦皇岛地区的知名度和影响力,推动秦皇岛招商引资、旅游等方面的进一步发展。 |
3. 万里长城的资料(英文包括中文)
:长城有多少年的历史了?
How long is the history of the Great Wall?
B:大约有两千年多年了,长城是春秋战国时期修建的。这段八达岭长城是明代又重修的,到如今也有四五百年了。
About 2000 years. The Great Wall was built in the period of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring states. The Badaling section of the Great Wall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of around 400 or 500 years.
A:长城有一万里吗?
Is the Great Wall 10000-li long?
B:长城东起河北省的山海关,西到甘肃省的嘉峪关,全长五六千里,有的地方城墙有好几道,加起来有一万二千多里,所以叫“万里长城”。
The Great Wall starts from the Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province in the east and ends in the Jiayuguan Pass in the west. The total length is between 5 and 6 thousand li. Some parts have many lines of walls, and in total it is a little over 12000-li long, so it is called the 10000-li Great Wall.
4. “北京是历史文化久远的城市之一,它那里有万里长城和故宫等古代建筑物”帮我把这句子翻译为英文”
Beijing is one of the historical and cultural ancient cities, with the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other ancient buildings.
5. 用英语介绍长城在历史文化方面的重要性
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
6. 英语作文:长城是中国最重要的文化遗产之一…
The Great Wall of China-中国的长城
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built ring the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was ring the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
[参考译文]
中国的长城
中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长6 ooo多公里。它从西到东,穿过沙漠,越过高山,跨过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。
长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期,各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境,分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时,秦国把各诸侯国统一起来,成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外,秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样,长城就形成了。
长城上面很宽,足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台,过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时,就点燃烽火,以通知其他士兵。
没有任何现代机器,要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了,被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的,而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
今天,长城不仅对中国人,而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言:“不到长城非好汉”。
7. 请帮我写一篇关于,长城是伟大奇迹,有很多人观光旅游的英语作文(60词左右)
人类历史的奇迹长城连续修筑时间之长,工程量之大,施工之艰巨,历史文化内涵之丰富,确是世界其他古代工程所难以相比。中国近代伟大的民主革命先驱孙中山评论长城时说:“中国最有名之工程者,万里长城也。……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界独一之奇观。”美国前总统尼 克松在参观丁长城后说:“只有一个伟大的民族,才能造得出这样一座伟大的长城”。所以说,长城作为人类历史的奇迹,列入《世界遗产名录》,当之无愧。 文化宝藏,历史丰碑万里长城从春秋战国开始,伴随着中国长达2000多年的封 建社会行进。众所周知,一部悠久的古代中国文明史,封建社会是最丰富最辉焊的篇章, 举凡封建社会重大的政治、经济、文化方面的历史事件,在长城身上都打下了烙印。金戈 铁马、逐鹿强场、改朝换代、民族争和等在长城身上都有所反映。长城作为一座历史的实 物丰碑,将水文在中华大地。 在万里长城身上所蕴藏的中华民族2000多年光辉灿烂的文化艺术的内涵十分丰 富,除了城墙、关城、镇城、烽火台等本身的建筑布局、造型、雕饰、绘画等建筑艺术之外, 还有诗词歌赋、民间文学、戏曲说唱等。古往今来不知有多少帝王将相、戍边士卒、骚人墨 客、诗词名家为长城留下了不朽的篇章。边塞诗词已成了古典文学中的重要流派。如李白 的“长风几万里,吹度玉门关”,王昌龄的“秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还”,王维的“劝 君更进一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”,岑参的“忽如一夜春风来,干树万树梨花开”等名句,千 载传诵不绝。孟姜女送寒衣的歌词至今还广泛传唱着。 爱国主义教育的场所、旅游观光的胜地 长城以它巍巍雄姿、坚强的体魄,象征着中 华民族坚强不屈的精神,克服困难的毅力。这种精神激励我们永远前进。旅游观光不仅是 游山玩水,而且还兼有强健身体、增加知识、联系友谊以及进行经贸等活动的综合功能。新中国成立之后,党和国家十分重视旅游事业的发展,特别是改革开放以来,发展旅游事 业更是作为政府重点工作之一,优美的自然风光,丰富的文物古迹和多民族丰富多采的 文化艺术,是有中国特色旅游的强大支柱。万里长城以其婉蜒曲折、奔腾起伏的身影点缀着中华大地的锦绣河山,使之更加雄奇壮丽。它既是具有丰富文化内涵的文化遗产,又是 独具特色的自然景观。在旅游开放中,万里长城具有独特的优势。今天国内外游人以“不 到长城非好汉”这一诗句来表达一定要亲自登上长城一览中华悠久文明、壮丽河山的心 情,是完全可以理解的。英国前首相希思在参观长城时说:“中国的过去与将来都同样具 有魅力。……抵达长城时,我觉得比以往从照片上、刺绣上和绘画上见到的长城,更为壮 观了”。这正表明了旅游者要亲自登上长城参观游览的心意。 古塞雄关存旧迹,九州形胜壮山河,巍巍万里长城将与神州大地长存,将与世界文明 永在。
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8. 中国历史朝代简介(英文版)
一、秦朝
Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China developed by the Qin State in the Warring States Period.
译文:秦朝(前221—前207)是由战国时期的秦国发展起来的中国历史上第一个大一统王朝,秦人的祖先大费是黄帝之孙颛顼的后裔,舜赐其嬴姓。
二、汉朝
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文:汉朝(前202年-8年,25年-220年)是继秦朝之后的大一统王朝,主要分为西汉、东汉时期,共历29帝,享国四百零五年。
三、晋朝
Jin Dynasty
Jin Dynasty (266-420 years), a dynasty in Chinese history, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
译文:晋朝(266年-420年),中国历史上的朝代,上承三国下启南北朝,分为西晋与东晋两个时期,其中西晋为中国历史上大一统王朝之一,东晋则属于六朝之一,两晋共传十五帝,共一百五十五年。
四、隋朝
Sui Dynasty
The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.
译文:隋朝(581年—618年或619年)是中国历史上承南北朝下启唐朝的大一统朝代。
五、唐朝
1、Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It had twenty-one emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.
译文:唐朝(618年—907年),是继隋朝之后的大一统中原王朝,共历二十一帝,享国二百八十九年。
(8)长城历史文化英语扩展阅读:
中国历史(中国区域范围内的历史)
中国历史是指中国从中华文明产生到现在的历史。中国历史悠久,自黄帝部落的姬轩辕(也称公孙轩辕)时期算起约有5000年;从三皇五帝算起约有4600年;自夏朝算起约有近4100年;从中国第一次大统一的中央集权制的秦朝算起约有2240年。
中国历经多次政权演变和朝代更迭,也曾是世界上最强大的国家,经济、文化、科技世界瞩目。中国史前时期炎黄二帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。
约公元前2070年,中国最早的国家夏朝出现。东周推进了生产力发展和社会变革,思想上形成百家争鸣的局面。公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个统一的专制主义中央集权帝国—秦朝,西汉进一步巩固和发展了大一统的局面。
三国两晋南北朝时,中国陷入分裂割据局面,五胡乱华期间,异族融于中国趋势加强,诸多民族在分立政权的冲突中逐渐汇聚。隋唐时期,中央与边疆少数民族联系更为密切,经济繁荣、科技文化高度发展。
宋元时期,多元文化碰撞交融,经济、科技发展到新的高度。明朝鼎盛时期,社会经济高度发展,明末在江南地区出现资本主义萌芽。
19世纪中期,鸦片战争后中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。1911年辛亥革命,推翻了帝制,确立了共和政体。袁世凯死后,中国进入军阀割据混乱时期。
后经国民大革命,土地革命,抗日战争以及解放战争,终于在1949年成立中华人民共和国。又经1966年到1976年的文化大革命。1978年后中国开始实行改革开放政策,中国经济快速发展,2011年中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
9. 长城的历史文化,故事
长城历史文化故事 官府到处抓人去当民工,被抓去的人不分白天黑夜地修筑长城, 不知累死了多少。 苏州有个书生叫范喜良,为了逃避官府的追捕,他不得不...
10. 英语“中国因长城,故宫,天坛等等这些历史文化而出名,”怎么翻译
答案是:China is famous for its Great Wall Palace Museum and Tiantan Temple
~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!~