① 关于足球起源,现状的英语短文
Origin football
Sport is an ancient sport, goes back to ancient times. It is said that the Greeks and Romans in the Middle Ages had previously engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, throwing the ball to the middle of the white line, they play with their feet to roll the other venues, said this game was for the "Habashituomu." The beginning of the nineteenth century, football in Europe and Latin America at that time a number of countries, especially in the British capitalism is already very popular. Until 1848, the first football in the form of written rules, "Cambridge Rules" was born. However many data indicate that the emergence of ancient Chinese football earlier than in Europe, more long history. Ancient Chinese Football called "Cuju" or "Taju", "quick fix" and "蹋" are kicked mean, "Ju" is a ball. "Cuju" the earliest recorded in the "Historical Records gang up QI write", Han Liu Xiang "not registered" and Tong Yan Yan division has "Hanshu.枚乘" are documented. By Tang and Song Dynasties period, "Cuju" has been very popular as the elegant palace of the activities. In July 1958, FIFA President Joao Havelange Dr. incumbent to China, he expressed: football originated in China. Of course, e to the limitations of the feudal society, China's ancient Cuju ultimately did not develop into a "fair competition" for the principles of modern sport. This is a qualitative leap in the British capitalism completed.
Football Development
From the 17th century late, the sport has graally been shifted from Europe and the United States into countries in the world, particularly in developed countries culture some more prevalent. More and more people toward stadium to plunge themselves into this very irritating, Cheong excitement to the movement, even temporarily concted in a good or bad football as a measure of a country's culture developed, or the signs. In such circumstances, the British took the lead for the development of sport has made important contributions. On October 26, 1863, the British Queen's Street in London Fulimasen hotel establishment of the world's first Football Association - England Football Association. Apart from the England Football Association announced at the formal establishment, and formulated and adopted the world's first, a more unified soccer competition rules, forms and records written down. The birth of the Football Association of England, marks the sport's development has entered a new stage. Thus, people recognized on October 26, 1863, namely the establishment of the Football Association of England, for the birth of modern football. The Football Association has led the establishment of a number of countries in Europe and Latin America the vigorous development of sport, in 1872 in England and Scotland between the Association for the first time in history the game, the 1890 Austrian started organizing soccer Championships, 1889 in the Netherlands and Argentina a number of football, 1900 in Barcelona, Spain set up a "female泰罗尼亚" Football Association. These developments, the creation of an international organization created conditions for soccer. On May 21, 1904, the International Federation of Football Association (FIFA, the English abbreviation for FIFA) in Paris Saint Honore Street 229, the French sports, the Association of Union resident floor after the formal establishment, France 7 State representatives and agents in the relevant document signed characters. On May 23, 1904, FIFA held its first session of the congress, France's Robert. Covered Lin was elected first President. On April 14, 1905, the Football Association to join the International Football Federation. With football forecasts with the formation of soccer lottery developed.
② 足球的起源英文版
In early 2004, the international football league confirm football originated in China, "cuju" is a historical records, the earliest football activity."Ce" and "historical records" is the earliest record of cuju literature texts, the former describes more than 2300 years ago ring the spring and autumn period, qi capital 2300 (now zibo) popular cuju activities, the latter, cuju was trained soldiers, study of soldiers physical way (" 蹹 bow, potential also, so practice warrior, know there is material ")
③ 足球的来历英文
the UK precursor to American Football, which is still happily played over here in the UK. There are two variants of rugby, namely Rugby Union and Rugby League, with one of the chief differences between the two being the number of players per team - 15 in Union and 13 in League, but that's not desperately relevant.
To deal with Rugby Union, a rugby team is divided into the forwards - 8 big hulking guys who form the "scrum" (hence the term line of scrimmage) - and the backs who line up diagonally across the pitch whenever a scrum takes place, but who must be behind the ball. The 7 backs are themselves sub-divided into 2 half-backs (the scrum-half, the guy who feeds the ball into the scrum and distributes it down the line of backs if his side should win the ball, and the fly-half, sometimes known as the standoff-half, who's next down the line), 4 three-quarter backs (the inside and outside centres and a left and right wing) and right at the rear, the full back.
So it's all about the positioning of the players on a rugby pitch. I suspect that American Football adopted and amended these terms.
英国美式足球的前兆,这仍愉快地打在这里在英国。橄榄球的有两个变种,即橄榄球和英式橄榄球联盟,两的一个主要差异是每个团队的玩家数量在联盟和13 - 15联赛,但这不是非常相关。
处理橄榄球联盟,一个橄榄球队分为远期- 8大笨重的家伙形成“scrum”(因此术语并列争球线)的支持,斜对面
④ 关于英文写的足球起源的短文
Modern football developed with the growth of large instrial towns. In the early 19th cent. the game declined in popularity, but it survived among public schoolboys and at Cambridge University where, in 1848, a first attempt was made to compile common rules. Previous rules were local, with disagreements about charging and hacking, the size and shape of the ball, and the ration of the game. A further attempt to proce standard rules in 1863 led to the formation of a Football Association, from which some clubs soon seceded to follow a handling code.
t this stage football was strictly amateur. The new Association launched a cup competition in 1872. Wanderers beat Royal Engineers 1-0 at the Oval before 2, 000 spectators. Graally the strength of the game moved towards the midlands and north, where clubs were beginning to pay expenses. A watershed was the 1883 Cup Final, when Blackburn Olympics beat Old Etonians 2-1. In 1885, after protests, professionalism was accepted. Attendances began to edge up. The Cup Final at Manchester in 1893 between Wolves and Everton was watched by 45, 000 people. With professional teams dominating the cup competition, an Amateur Cup was instituted in 1893.
In 1888 twelve clubs from the midlands and north, including Preston North End, Accrington Stanley, and Blackburn Rovers, formed the Football League. Over the next four years, sixteen more clubs joined, including Nottingham Forest, Sunderland, and Everton, and a second division was added in 1892. By 1914 the Football League had extended south to bring in Chelsea, Arsenal, Tottenham, Fulham, and Bristol City. The Scottish League began in 1890 and an Irish League the same year.
fter the Second World War, recognition of the game was accorded by knighthoods to Stanley Matthews, the Stoke and Blackpool winger, to Alf Ramsay, manager of the World Cup victors of 1966, and to Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United. But by the 1980s attendances were falling in the face of rival leisure activities and a growing distaste for the hooliganism of the terraces. From this parlous state, the game was rescued, largely by television.
The first international football match took place at Partick in 1872 between England and Scotland, ending in a 0-0 draw. FIFA was founded in 1904 but international competition did not make much headway until after the First World War, when the World Cup competition was started in 1930. England did not take part until after the Second World War, and was able to retain a comfortable sense of superiority. This was shattered in 1950 by a 1-0 defeat from the USA, followed three years later by a 6-3 defeat at Wembley from the Hungarians, and was not totally restored by victory in the World Cup at Wembley in 1966. In European competitions, British clubs, often with a good stiffening of foreign players, have done remarkably well, but apart from its triumph in 1966, the English national team has tested the patience of its supporters.
Recent developments towards premier leagues and super leagues have made life difficult for small clubs and a number of them have fallen by the wayside. But underpinning the 90 or so professional clubs in the English league are the semi-professional leagues, and the vast number of amateurs, of all shapes, sizes, and talents, who play on windswept recreation grounds in Saturday or Sunday leagues, where attendances are measured in single figures, and it is not unknown for teams to turn up with nine men.
⑤ 求一篇写关于足球发展历史,现况的英语作文...150-200字
Modern football originated in Britain. In 1848, the first football rules in the form of text, "Cambridge Rules" was born. October 26, 1863, the British Football Association of England held in the modern history of football is very important meetings, drafted Return Journey game, which is the model of modern football. In the same year, the United Kingdom and the establishment of the first Football Association. From then on, organized, to a certain constraints under the rules of football began to spread from Britain in Europe, spread all over the world. In the late 19th century, football in Western European countries have been quite popular. In 1896 the first Olympic Games, Soccer events will be listed as one of the。
FIFA was founded in 1894, is currently a member of more than 200. They can take part in the 1930 World Cup as well as the founder of the continent's Cup.
Today, soccer has become the world's number one sport.
现代足球起源于英国。在1848年,第一次足球规则形式的文字, “剑桥规则”诞生了。1863年10月26日,英国足球协会在伦敦召开了现代足球史上十分重要的会议,比赛归程草拟出来。同年,英国建立了第一个足球协会。从此,有组织,有一定的制约下,规则的足球开始蔓延,从英国到欧洲,传遍世界各地。
在19世纪后期,足球在西欧国家一直很受欢迎。在1896年第一届奥林匹克运动会,足球运动就被列为之一。
国际足联成立于1894年,目前会员超过200家。他们可以参加1930年创办的世界杯足球赛,以及各大洲的杯赛。
今天,足球运动已经成为世界第一运动项目。
⑥ 足球的起源和发展历史
古代蹴鞠足球运动是一项古老的体育活动,源远流长。最早起源于我国古代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”,后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲,发展成现代足球。
在中世纪的英国,足球以成为许多年轻人所热衷的一项活动。他们在狭窄的街道上追逐皮球,经常将皮球踢到街边人家的窗子上。于是英国国王不得不下令禁止踢足球。从12世纪到16世纪,英国国王先后四次发布过“足球禁令”。不过,由于足球运动的特殊 魅力,禁令也未能使它夭折。
1835年,在英国设菲尔德成立了世界上第一个足球俱乐部。1863年,在英国又成立了第一个足球协会。从此,有组织的、在一定规则约束下的足球运动开始从英国传遍欧洲,传遍世界。
在19世纪末,足球运动在西欧国家已相当普及。在1896年第一届奥运会上,就将足球列为比赛项目之一,结果丹麦队以9:0战胜希腊队,成为奥运会足球比赛的第一个冠军。
足球,有“世界第一运动”的美誉,是全球体育界最具影响力的单项体育运动,古代足球起源于中国,现代足球起源于英国。现代标准的足球比赛由两队各派10名球员与1名守门员,共11人,在长方形的草地球场上对抗、进攻。
现代足球起源地是在英国。传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争,战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢这个头骨,一群小孩
见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是用牛膀胱吹气来代替它,这就是现代足球的诞生。
参考:网络“足球”
⑦ 足球的起源与发展历程~~
古代足球
汉代蹴鞠是训练士兵的手段,制定了较为完备的体制。如专门设置了球场,规定为东西方向的长方形,两端各设六个对称的“鞠域”也称“鞠室”,各由一人把守。场地四周设有围墙。比赛分为两队,互有攻守,以踢进对方鞠室的次数决定胜负。
经过汉代的初步流行,唐宋时期蹴鞠活动达到高潮,甚至出现了按照场上位置分工的踢法。唐代蹴鞠已有多种方式,有比赛巅球次数的“打鞠”,有场地中间挂网、类似网式足球的“白打”,有多人参与拼抢的“跃鞠”,还有了设立球门的比赛,这种方式每队有一定人数和固定位置,规定队员只能在自己的位置上踢,不能移动。同时蹴鞠和佛教一起传到了日本,日语及韩语中仍可见称足球为“蹴球”的用法便是受到中国的影响。
南宋《武林旧事》曾列出了“筑球三十二人”竞赛时两队的名单与位置:“左军一十六人:球头张俊、跷球王怜、正挟朱选、头挟施泽、左竿网丁诠、右竿网张林、散立胡椿等;右军一十六人:球头李正、跷球朱珍、正挟朱选、副挟张宁、左竿网徐宾、右竿网王用、散立陈俊等”。这被认为是历史上的第一份足球“首发名单”。
从春秋时期到元明时代,蹴鞠经历了发展到高潮的过程,但到了清代,这项活动却走入了衰落。据说,希腊人和罗马人在中世纪以前就已经玩一种足球游戏。他们在一个长方形场地上,将球放在中间的白线上,用脚把球踢滚到对方场地上,当时称这种游戏为“哈巴斯托姆”。
现代足球
现代足球起源地是在英国。传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争,战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢这个头骨,一群小孩见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是用牛膀胱吹气来代替它——这就是现代足球的诞生。
12世纪初,英国开始有了足球赛。比赛是娱乐活动,一年两次,一般在两个城市之间举行。主持人把球往空中一抛,比赛就算开始。双方就会一拥而上,大叫大喊,又踢又抱,哪一方能将球踢进对方的闹市区,哪一方就算胜利。如果球中途窜入居民屋里,运动员也就一窝蜂的冲进去乱打乱踢,常常把屋里的东西砸得稀巴烂,房主只好自叹倒霉。路上行人碰到球滚来,就会遭受一场飞来的横祸。因此在当时,球赛一来,人们就得躲避灾难,关门闭户,一直到球赛结束,才恢复正常。这样的球赛遭到市民的强烈反对,英国政府便下了一道禁令:规定足球比赛要在空地上进行,进入闹市区者重罚,于是就出现了专门的足球场。到19世纪初期,足球运动在当时欧洲及拉美一些国家特别是在资本主义的英国已经相当盛行。
1848年,足球运动的第一个文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生了。所谓的《剑桥规则》,即是在19世纪早期的英国伦敦,牛津和剑桥之间进行比赛时制定的一些规则。当时每队有11个人进行比赛。因为当时在学校里每套宿舍住有十个学生和一位教师,因此他们就每方11人进行宿舍与宿舍之间的比赛,当前的11人足球比赛就是从那时开始的。
1862年,在英国诺丁汉郡成立了世界上第一个足球俱乐部。在英国又成立了第一个足球协会(英足总),并统一了足球规则,人们称这一天为现代足球的诞生日。这次制定的足球规则共14条,它是现今足球规则的基础。从1900年的第2届奥运会开始,足球被列为奥运会正式比赛项目,但它不允许职业运动员参加。1904年5月21日,国际足联在巴黎成立。 1904年,英国、法国、荷兰、比利时、西班牙、瑞典和瑞士七个国家的足球协会在法国成立了国际足球联合会。1930年起,每4年举办一次世界足球锦标赛(又称世界杯足球赛),比赛取消了对职业运动员的限制。
1989年国际足联开始正式把五人制足球纳入管理范围之内,成为其主管团体。
(7)关于足球的起源与发展历史英文扩展阅读
足球(football),有“世界第一运动”的美誉,是全球体育界最具影响力的单项体育运动。标准的足球比赛由两队各派10名球员与1名守门员,总共22人,在长方形的草地球场上对抗、防守、进攻。
比赛目的是尽量将足球射入对方的球门内,每射入一球就可以得到一分,当比赛完毕后,得分多的一队则胜出。如果在比赛规定时间内得分相同,则须看比赛章则而定,可以抽签、加时再赛或互射点球(十二码)等形式比赛分高下。足球比赛中除了守门员可以在己方禁区内利用手部接触足球外,球场上每名球员只可以利用手以外的身体其他部分控制足球(开界外球例外)。
⑧ 足球的起源优秀英语作文 符合高中英语
足球的起源中英文介绍关于足球起源的传说有很多,但这些传说或者是没有经过考证,或者经过考证而并非真正的足球运动。那么什么才算“真正意义”上的足球呢?国际足联一直标榜“公平竞争”才是真正的足球,其实,“公平”二字只不过是一件时髦的外衣,只有“竞争”才是足球的真谛。国际足联认为“足球是起源于中国,然后经波斯、埃及、意大利后辗转传播到英国,然后得到发展”。然而“竞争”是工业社会的产物,包括足球在内的现代体育运动,同样也是资本主义和工业的产物。任何远古时代关于足球的记载和传说,都只属于远古的那些封建和农业社会,在那个社会里,只能产生属于有闲阶层的“游戏”而不可能产生具有广泛群众基础的“运动”。所以,任何探讨远古时代足球的言论,对于现代足球来说都是毫无意义,因为现代足球仅仅属于现代。无论是“蹴鞠”还是“哈巴斯托姆”或者其他,都不可能发展成为现代足球。
Football is a sport in the world, on the origin of football is different. FIFA believes that the sport originated in China. "The Water Margin" high ornamental cap, not to mention natural, ancient history in China, there have been Materials "Cuju," the movement records. "Cuju" campaign similar to the current Dianqiu, it is not real football, not with football shape. So in the international community agree that "the origin of football in China," said a few persons. There is also a popular saying that football originated in England, is said to England in the 11th century, when Denmark between the outbreak of war, hatred, boredom + England will make a Danish prisoner's head kicked back and forth, they found that playing this kind of thing Very interesting, so start playing ball or other type of spherical objects, from the birth of football. There are, that the Middle Ages ago, the Greeks and the Romans have been engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, put the ball in the middle of the white line, passed the ball with their feet and rolled the other site, said at the time of this game as "habathtom." This legendary "habathtom" is not real football, it is more like playing volleyball with their feet, and there is no net.
⑨ 足球的起源英文介绍
足球运动起源英文版如下:
Some say football was first played by the Aztecs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica,
but a more direct (and FIFA recognized) origin comes from a game called Cuju (meaning “kick ball”)
was played in ancient China. The ball was made of panels of leather sewn together and inflated with hair and other soft fillings rather than air.
It was in England where the modern game was institutionalized and popularized. According to English records.
In 1815 at Eton College, the rules of the modern game were first introced.
In 1863, the English Football Association was established to define the rules and manage other aspects of the game.
足球运动起源中文版如下:
有人说历史上最早开始踢足球的是在哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的中美洲阿兹特克人。
但足球更直接(且得到国际足联认可)的起源是中国古代一种叫做“蹴鞠(意为“踢球”)”的游戏。
当时所用的球用一块块皮革缝合而成,里面填充的是头发和其他柔软物料,而不是充气。
现代足球比赛制度则是在英格兰建立并得到推广。据英国资料记载。
1815年,伊顿公学首次引入现代足球赛规。
1863年,英格兰足球总会成立,目的是制定足球规则和管理这项运动的其他相关事务。
(9)关于足球的起源与发展历史英文扩展阅读
足球的比赛规则:
1、场地面积:比赛场地应为长方形,其长度不得多于120米或少于90米,宽度不得多于90米或于45米(国际比赛的场地长度不得多于110米或少于100米,宽度不得多于75米或少于64米)。在任何情况下,长度必须超过宽度。
2、画线:比赛场地应按照平面图画出清晰的线条,线宽不得超过12厘米,不得做成“V”形凹槽。较长的两条线叫边线,较短的叫端线。场地中间画一条横穿球场的线,叫中线。场地中央应当做一个明显的标记,并以此点为圆心,以9.15米为半径,画一个圆圈叫中圈。
场地每个角上应各竖一面不低于1.50米高的平顶 旗杆,上系小旗一面;相似的旗和旗杆可以各竖一面在场地两侧正对中线的边线外至少:米处。
3、球门区:在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧5.50米处的球门线上,向场内各画一条长5.50米与球门线垂直的线,一端与球门线相接,另一端画一条连接线与球门线平行,这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫球门区。
4、罚球区:在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧16.50米处的球门线上,这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫罚球区,在两球门线中点垂直向场内量11米处各做一个清晰的标记,叫罚球点。以罚球点为圆心,以9.15米为半径,在罚球区外画一段弧线,叫罚球弧。
5、角球区:以边线和球门线交叉点为圆心,以1米为半径,向场内各画一段四分之一的圆弧,这个弧内地区叫角球区。
6、球门:球门应设在每条球门线的中央,由两根相距7.32米、与两面角旗点相等距离、直立门柱与一根下沿离地面2.44米的水平横木连接组成,为确保安全, 无论是固定球门或可移动球门都必须稳定地固定在场地上。门柱及横木的宽度与厚度,均应对称相等,不得超过12厘米。
球网附加在球门后面的门柱及横木和地上。球网应适当撑起,使守门员有充分活动的空间。
注:球网允许用大麻、黄麻或尼龙制成。尼龙绳可以用,但不得比大麻或黄麻绳细。
参考资料
足球 网络
⑩ 英文介绍足球的起源连同翻译
足球的起源中英文介绍关于足球起源的传说有很多,但这些传说或者是没有经过考证,或者经过考证而并非真正的足球运动。那么什么才算“真正意义”上的足球呢?国际足联一直标榜“公平竞争”才是真正的足球,其实,“公平”二字只不过是一件时髦的外衣,只有“竞争”才是足球的真谛。国际足联认为“足球是起源于中国,然后经波斯、埃及、意大利后辗转传播到英国,然后得到发展”。然而“竞争”是工业社会的产物,包括足球在内的现代体育运动,同样也是资本主义和工业的产物。任何远古时代关于足球的记载和传说,都只属于远古的那些封建和农业社会,在那个社会里,只能产生属于有闲阶层的“游戏”而不可能产生具有广泛群众基础的“运动”。所以,任何探讨远古时代足球的言论,对于现代足球来说都是毫无意义,因为现代足球仅仅属于现代。无论是“蹴鞠”还是“哈巴斯托姆”或者其他,都不可能发展成为现代足球。
Football is a sport in the world, on the origin of football is different. FIFA believes that the sport originated in China. "The Water Margin" high ornamental cap, not to mention natural, ancient history in China, there have been Materials "Cuju," the movement records. "Cuju" campaign similar to the current Dianqiu, it is not real football, not with football shape. So in the international community agree that "the origin of football in China," said a few persons. There is also a popular saying that football originated in England, is said to England in the 11th century, when Denmark between the outbreak of war, hatred, boredom + England will make a Danish prisoner's head kicked back and forth, they found that playing this kind of thing Very interesting, so start playing ball or other type of spherical objects, from the birth of football. There are, that the Middle Ages ago, the Greeks and the Romans have been engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, put the ball in the middle of the white line, passed the ball with their feet and rolled the other site, said at the time of this game as "哈巴斯托姆." This legendary "哈巴斯托姆" is not real football, it is more like playing volleyball with their feet, and there is no net.