电气工程的历史与发展

⑴ 电气自动化的发展历史

已经发到上述地址中了，希望对你又帮助！！！！！！！ 英文翻译后的内容如下： The development history of China Automation The development of automation in our history, the "Instrial Automation" professional and "control" the development of professional two main lines, where "instrial automation" professional from the first "instrial enterprises electrification" professional. 20th century 50's, when New China was established, undone, learning the Soviet system of higher ecation established breakdown in the professional. Thus, corresponding to the national instrial building automation and defense, military construction control, has established the "electrification of instrial enterprises" professional and "control" professional (at that time in many schools, "control" is a confidential professional professional). The former name after several professional evolution, and graally developed into "emphasis on the application of strong electric favor" of automation; while the latter maintain the professional name of "control" is essentially the same (in the early stage is also called "automatic learning and remote learning," , "Automatic Control System" professional), and graally developed into a "highly theoretical, emphasizing the weak" and automation, and came together in 1995, merged into a unified "automation" professional. In 1998, according to the latest Ministry of Ecation Undergraate professional catalog [5], after adjustment, the merger of the new "automated" professional not only includes the original "automatic" professional (including the "Instrial Automation" professional and " control "professional), also increased the" hydraulic transmission and control "professional (part)," Electric Technology "(in part) and" aircraft guidance and control "professional (part). Thus, a development history of China's automation is actually the history of higher ecation in New China, a microcosm of the new China is also a microcosm of the history of instrial development. Following the "Instrial Automation" professional development main line of this example, a detailed review of its development process in many professional name change (real change is a professional content) and its construction was closely related to our instry. First briefly review the professional division of the world and the history of China. We know that the professional division of the whole passage is from the 19th century, second half of the first half of the 20th century, stereotypes, and the engineering is basically based on instry (procts) for the object division, which is the image people known as the "instry of professional" or "trade association." Two major categories of current international ecation system, represented by British and American ecational system has not yet shaken off the "instry of professional" system, but has been taking the "liberal" ecation of the road; and former Soviet Union (Europe closer to the Soviet Union) to represent ecation system, is introced in a "professional" ecation, professional a very detailed, although many times from the reform, but to present "an instry professional," features are still very evident. 50's, when New China was established, the comprehensive study the Soviet Union, of that in the professional; reform and opening up, it graally to Anglo-American approach, represented by the ecation system, graally dilute the professional implementation of the "generalist" ecation through several specialized adjustment and merger (the total number of professionals from the peak of the 1343 kinds of graally recing the current 249 species), though not out of "an instry of professional" and "reputation", but many departments in colleges and universities, mostly only one of a series professional, rather than the more professional the past. Mentioned before, our automation from 1952, the first major adjustment of the national university, established the first professional - the professional instrial enterprises electrification. At that time, Soviet assistance to China to build 156 large instrial enterprises, need electrical automation engineering and technical personnel, and training of such professional and technical personnel, is found at that time and the subsequent construction of China's instrial needs. To 60 years, the professional name to "Instrial Electrical and Automation", the late 70s to resume enrollment Shiyou changed to "Instrial Electrical Automation" professional. This is not just the professional name change, but have deep meaning, and it reflects our instry from the "electrification" step by step to the "automation" into the history and development of that part of the real trend, reflecting the urgency of our automation expertise to countries needs, for the period of national economic construction services in the general direction and development of real history. In 1993, after four years of the Third National after the revision of the undergraate course catalog, the State Ecation Commission issued a call "a complete system, more scientific and rational, unified standard," the "University undergraate course catalog." To "Instrial Electrical Automation" and "process automation" are combined to form two professional electrician class "instrial automation" professional, by the Ministry of Machinery Instry was set up centralized management guidance Higher Ecation Sub-Committee of instrial automation, is responsible for the "Instrial Automation "professional teaching guidance; At the same time," Automatic Control "professional was attributable to the electronic information, by the then Ministry of Electronics Instry Automation Teaching Higher centralized management guidance points set up committee for the national" control " professional teaching guidance. After the professional adjustment, further defined the "Instrial Automation" professional and "control" professional "both strong and weak electricity, both hardware and software, control systems integrate theory and practice, for motion control, process control and control of other objects" common characteristics and aims, basically defined "instrial automation" professional emphasis on strong power, emphasizing the application of "control" professional emphasis on weak and biased towards the theory of professional characteristics and division of labor. In 1995, the State Ecation Commission issued the "(Higher Ecation) Bachelor of Engineering leading professional directory", the electrical class "instrial automation" professional electronic information and the original "Automatic Control" professional electronic information into a new category of "automatic" professional. As this is the leading professional directory, not mandatory, will add the "Instrial Automation" the strength of both the professional power "into the" professional class is weak electronic information is not concive to professional development, so many schools are still maintain the "Instrial Automation" professional and "control" professional coexist. Furthermore, since 1996, again commissioned by the Ministry of Ecation Ministry of Machinery Instry and other parts of the electronics instry set up a new term (ie, second) centralized management of the college teaching and guidance to sub-committee, making the leading professionals have not been effective implemented. In 1998, to meet the country's economic development needs of the adaptable talents cultivating, and further consolidation professional, and international "liberal" ecation converge, the state Department of Ecation released the latest by the Fourth Amendment "University undergraate course catalog." In the existing ones in the directory, the total number of professionals from the third revised substantially reced to 504 kinds of 249 species belonging to the original directory in Class strong professional electrician electric class and professional class are weak into strong electronic information One of the electrical information weak, while the original is electrical class "instrial automation" professional electronic information and belonging to the "control" professional formally merged with the "hydraulic transmission and control" professional (part), "Electrical Technology "(in part) and" Vehicle Guidance and Control "professional (part), to form the new (mandatory) are electrical information of the" automatic "professional. According to statistics, up to now more than 200 universities nationwide have established such "automatic" professional. If the automated name as part of their professional expertise (such as "Electrical Engineering and Automation", "Mechanical Design Automation," "Agricultural Mechanization and Automation" and other professional) include automation is no doubt that our the largest professional.

⑵ 电气的发展史（第二次工业革命后）

18世纪下半期开始于英国的工业革命，是近代以来的第一次世界性技术革命。这次技术革命以蒸汽机的广泛运用为标志，从此人类进入“蒸汽时代”。从19世纪70年代开始的第二次世界性技术革命以电力的广泛运用为标志，从此人类进入“电气时代”。

所谓电气时代，是指以电动机为代表的第二次技术革命，使新兴的电能作为一种主要的能量形式支配着社会经济生活，推出了一个前人未曾想过的历史时期。电能的突出优点在于：第一，它是一种易于传输的工业动力；第二，它还是极为有效可靠的信息载体。因此，电力时代主要体现在动力传输与信息传输两个方面。与动力传输相关联，出现了大型发电机，高压输电网、各种各样的电动机和照明电灯。与信息传输相关联，出现了电报、电话和无线电通讯。这些伟大的发明使人类的生活进入了一个更光明、更美好的新时期。
由于电、电流、电磁感应和电磁波的发明和应用，以及电力传输的成功是使电力取代蒸汽动力的重大突破，它使电力很快成为广泛应用的能源和动力。
19世纪末20世纪初，在世界上掀起了电气化的高潮，美国、德国由于最早实现了电气化而迅速进入世界工业强国行列。电力技术的广泛应用，首先促进了电力工业、电气设备工业的迅速发展。以发电、输电、配电这三个环节为主要内容的电力工业产生并发展起来了。制造发电机、电动机、变压器、断路器以及电线、电缆等电气设备工业也迅速兴起，同时还促进了材料、工艺和控制等工程技术的发展。电力技术的发展使许多传统产业得到改造，使一系列新技术应运而生。

通讯就是信息传输。人类最基本的信息传输手段是语言。随着人类社会的发展，迫切要求远距离传输信息。18世纪以来，人们开始探求新的通讯方式，而随着电力广泛应用和远距离输送的成功，于是，有线电报、电话、无线电通讯、电视等相继发展起来。各种通讯技术的产生和发展，其真正的推动力是社会的需要。从此，人类真正进入了电力时代。

⑶ 电气科学与电气工程的发展历史给我们哪些启发

自动化提高，电子集成多功能增多，科技带来的益处。

⑷ 电气工程与自动化的发展历史

有史以来，最早认识电的人是希腊学者米利都（Miletus，公元前六世纪），观察用布摩擦琥珀后，会吸引如羽毛等轻小的东西。但对静电有系统及科学的研究则是始于17世纪。
⑴17世纪的1600年初英国医生吉尔伯特（W. Gilbert 1540~1603）所著的书中，对“电”进行了最早的论述，英语“E-lectric”一词即起源于希腊语“Electrica”和拉丁语“Electrum”。
⑵随后，英国人格雷（S. Gray,1696~1736）发现了电的导体和绝缘体，法国人杜菲（Charles Fay,1698-1739）可说是当时深入探讨静电现象的第一人，它由众多的实验中发现，几乎所有的物质都可以摩擦生电，并且他更仔细地发现，所产生的电有两种，带有异种电者会互相吸引，带有同种电者会互相排斥。
⑶18世纪美国人富兰克林（B. Franklin,1760~1790）更是以他著名的“风筝实验”证明的电在自然界中的存在。
⑷19世纪上半叶，安培发现电流的磁效应、法拉第发现电磁感应定律。19世纪下半叶，电磁理论集大成者麦克斯韦尔的理论为电气工程奠定了基础。19世纪末到20世纪初，西方国家的大学陆续设置了电气工程专业。
⑸1908年，南洋大学堂（交通大学前身）设置了电机专科，这是中国大学最早的电气工程专业，至今已有近一个世纪。
⑹1920年，东南大学设置了电机工程系。
⑺1932年，清华大学设置了电机系。
(8)1936年，重庆大学成立电机系，成为当时西南地区实力最雄厚的电机系。
⑼1949年后，中国出现了一大批以工科为主的多科性大学，也出现了一批机电学院，这些学院基本上都有电机工程系。
⑽1958年，在北京电力学校基础上成立了北京电力学院，当时的电力工程系设有“发电厂电力网及电力系统专业”、“高电压技术专业”等，它们就是现在的“电气工程及其自动化专业”的前身。两年后，哈尔滨工业大学的发电教研室部分教师和学生并入北京电力学院，充实了该专业的力量。1961至1962年，哈尔滨工业大学又有发电、高压和电自三个专业的10名研究生转入北京电力学院，开启了研究生培养的先河。
⑾1986年，国务院批准“电力系统及其自动化”为博士学位授权学科。1994年，电力系统及其自动化学科的学术带头人杨奇逊教授被遴选为中国工程院首批院士。1995年，华北电力学院“电力系统及其自动化”学科被批准为博士学位授予点，同年华北电力大学成立。
⑿1998年，华北电力大学电力系统及其自动化学科被批准为博士学位授权一级学科。
⒀2002年，“电力系统及其自动化”学科被评为国家级重点学科。2003年，“电力系统及其自动化”学科博士后流动站获得批准，通过“211工程”验收。
⒁2004年“高电压与电磁兼容北京市重点实验室”挂牌。
⒂2006年“电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室”正式评审通过。

⑸ 电气应用的历史发展

现用刊名：电气应用
曾用刊名：电工技术杂志
创刊时间：1982
核心期刊：
中文核心期刊(2011)
中文核心期刊(2008)
中文核心期刊(2004)
中文核心期刊(1996)
中文核心期刊(1992)

⑹ 为什么学习电气发展史

电气发展史是一个以电气科学与技术的演进、发展为研究对象的交叉学科,是电工学科的一个组成部分.电气工程与自动化专业是一个多学科、综合性新型专业 正因为电气工程在国民经济发展中极其重要的地位，早在上个世纪廿年代前后，国内外各著名高等学校就相继建立了电机（气）工程系（Dept. of Electrical Engineering），直到今天，几乎所有的工科高等院校均设立了电气工程学院（系）。传统的电气工程学科通常辖有电机与电器，电力系统，高电压与绝缘技术，电力电子，以及电工理论与新技术等五个专业，部分高等学校，如重庆大学等，还结合国民经济及本身学科发展的需要，开设了与其它产业密切结合的专业，如建筑电气与智能化专业等。随着我国高校体制的改革，适应当今电气科学技术发展趋势，满足国家经济建设的需要，培养出宽口径的、有着更广阔电气基础理论水平的高级技术人才，部分高校将上述各专业合并，组建了现在的电气工程与自动化专业，并在此统一专业下设立各专门化，以便保证培养的学生既能有宽广的学科适应能力，又能突出一技之长。由此可见，当今的电气工程与自动化已远非过去计划经济时代的专业所比，它是一新型的综合性学科专业。 另一方面，电气科学发展至今，虽然电子技术、计算机技术、通讯技术和自动化技术都相继成为独立的学科和专业，但它们与电气工程学科之间的历史渊源，使得这些学科与电气工程与自动化专业之间的学科交叉，远非其他学科所能比拟，例如电机的控制，电力系统的稳定性分析，高电压的在线监测技术，电力电子装置，建筑智能化技术，几乎所有的电气新技术都势必涉及到大量电子技术、计算机及其网络通信技术，自动控制技术的一些相关知识，可以毫不夸张地说，当今的电气工程与自动化专业是一个现代高科学技术综合应用的、多学科交叉的、前沿科学专业，它给人以极大的研究兴趣和广阔的应用现实和前景。

⑺ 电气科学与电气工程的发展历史给你哪些启发

从事于工矿企业及电气工程有关的工程设计、系统运行、自动控制、电力电子技术、信息处理、实验分析、研究开发、经济管理以及电子与计算机应用等领域工作

⑻ 电气科学与电气工程的发展历史给我们哪些启示

我不知道啊