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历史的发展英语作文

发布时间:2021-02-10 21:44:53

A. 英语的发展历史

The history of English language

英语的历史

The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form the English.
In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for almost two hundred years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Latin gave English words like kitchen and cup. From Danish and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, and the pronouns them, their, and they. many synonyms from the Norse language became integrated into English, for example, wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse).
In 1066, the Normans conquered England. French became the language of the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poorer people. In the late fourteenth century, English became the first language again. By this time, many words used in English came from French or Latin, and a lot of the early words no longer existed.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, people became interested in the classics. At this time, words from Latin and Greek were included in the English language. a lot of words, or parts of words, from those languages are used in modern English.
Today, English has loan words from many of the world’s languages. You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your native language.

英语的历史从多年前的北欧开始。 在公元5世纪左右,称为天使、撒克逊和黄麻的人们的部落从德国和丹麦旅行向西过北海。 他们迁入英国,并且在7世纪末以前,他们讲早期的形式英语。

在8世纪末,斯堪的那维亚人攻占英国。 战争持续了将近200年。 在这个时期,很多拉丁语、丹麦和古斯堪的那维亚的单词融入英语。 象炊具和杯子与生活息息相关一样,拉丁语给了英语很多单词。 从丹麦语和古斯堪的那维亚语中,英国人借鉴过来了皮肤、腿、以及各种词格的代词“他们”、“他们的”。 来自古斯堪的那维亚语的很多同义词统一到英语中,例如,愤怒(英语的wrath和古斯堪的那维亚语的anger);生病(英语的sick和古斯堪的那维亚语的ill),都在英语中进行了统一。

1066年,诺曼人征服英国。 法语成为富人的语言和强有力的象征,但穷人主要讲英语。 在14世纪末,英语再次成为第一语言。 到这时,英国人使用的很多词汇来自法语或者拉丁语,并且许多早期的词汇已经不复存在。

到了第16和17世纪,人们对古典作品感兴趣。 在这个时期,来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。 许多词汇或者单词的组成部分,从那些语言被用现代英语引进使用。 今天,英语有来自大多数世界性语言的泊来单词。 你或许能找到英语使用的某个词汇是最先来自你的母语。

B. 关于手机历史的英语作文100字

手机,又名移动电话,是可以握在手上的移动电话机。早期因为个头较大有大哥大的俗称,目前已发展至4G时代。1973年4月,美国工程技术员“马丁·库帕”发明世界上第一部推向民用的手机,“马丁·库帕”从此也被称为现代“手机之父”。直至现在,手机成为人们生活中非常重要的工具,并像瑞士军刀一般功能多样化。

Mobile phones, also known as mobile phones, mobile phones can be hold in my hand. Early because they more commonly known as the great mobile, at present has developed to the 4 g era. In April 1973, the American engineering technicians \"Martin cooper invented the first in the world to the civil mobile phones,\" Martin cooper \"from now on, also known as the modern\" father \"of mobile phones. Until now, the mobile phone become a very important tool in people life, and like a Swiss army knife is versatile.

C. 英语作文—英语的发展历史

跟现代汉语一样,本来是侵略者的语言,如今占了上风了!

D. 中国的历史和发展英文演讲稿

China is the world's one of the earliest cradle of civilization, legend in BC 4600 years before there is the emergence of the state system (currently the earliest archeological evidence shows that China appeared to BC 3700 years ago at the latest state system), with three thousand years of written history. Chinese traditionally said China has "five thousand years of civilization" (the word "civilization" is ambiguous), but was based on historical data on the history of science, historic China only three thousand years by the world recognized. Today confirmed that the birthplace of Chinese civilization in the east of the Yellow River basin. About in the 5th century BC, the central plains area of huaxia tribes graally into the feudal society. Around the 2nd century BC, China has become a unified multi-ethnic centralized monarchy country, and has rich cultural classics. To the first century or so, China has become one of the most developed country in the world. Historically, China has a few brilliant period, including the han, sui and tang dynasties, the Ming dynasty. China reached its peak in the 13th century, became the world's most prosperous culture and trade center. With the compass, papermaking, printing, gunpowder and clock, led many inventions in the history of the world and makes a significant contribution to the development of science and technology, and has developed agriculture and the handicraft instry.
In ancient China, the national unity sometimes, sometimes, the meaning of the word China in different time is different also, just refers to the national unification period, roughly divides more refers to the central plains. As the territory of the emperor rule changes, including the scope of China also vary accordingly. The name "China" in the western zhou dynasty Zhou Wuwang period means "central kingdom". According to legend, 3000 years ago, ke of zhou in the activation of (today henan dengfeng) with zorzi, measure it, measured the summer solstice this day noon, eight feet of the table in the surrounding scenery are no shadow, then think this is the center of the earth, so the zhou dynasty of China.
After the han dynasty, although some foreign regime was founded after the invasion of the central plains also claim to be "Chinese", but does not mean they are the Chinese regime. Because they are the self-styled "China" usually refers to the geographical concept of the "central plains" rather than a national sense of "China". Even if a regime claiming the Chinese regime in history, also is not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese regime. According to historical records, the Japanese also often claim to be "Chinese", "Chinese", "China" and "shenzhou" and so on. Such as the end of world war ii, Japanese emperor in "all war rescript" Japan also known as the "shenzhou". But Japan and China is obviously the two countries. To judge whether a regime in the history of the Chinese regime, basically see its relationship with the previous regime of China, instead, is in the form of domestic regime change or in a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer and subversive.
China is not purely a geographical concept, but also a national and cultural concept. Chinese is han Chinese and Chinese civilization as the main body of the country. There have been against outside invasion, the ancient Chinese to defend their homes glorious tradition, once has the barbarian invasion, will brave resistance, will never allow foreign invaders usurp the orthodox position. From huo qubing's "the huns has not out, how to", to yue fei tohave "loyalty", all prove the glorious tradition. Evaluation of guanzhong in analects of Confucius said: "its PiFaZuoRen yi guanzhong, me!" (no guanzhong, huaxia was overrun by foreign). "PiFaZuoRen" is the antonym of "hairdo YouRen", also is the han Chinese style clothing, is the sign of the han Chinese and Chinese culture. Visible, Confucius is the han Chinese and Chinese culture as the orthodox, not foreign to replace the Chinese orthodoxy. So-called "yi DE into China, then China", "yi DE in China" here refers to the naturalization, inside China, never is a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.
Confucian gu yanwu because of the large pronounced ching, put forward the "subscribe" and "wu". National subjugation, and die, "he said. Of subjugation and wu xi bian world? Yue: surname GaiHao easily, of subjugation; righteousness overload and as to the tyranny of government, people will eat," the death of the world ". Here "or" is the modern sense of the regime's demise, "wu world" is the destruction of their national states of modern sense. Historians Gu Cheng Sir In the south Ming writes: the first chapter first quarter in the han officials view, dashun regime instead of just "easy family name GaiHao" the Ming dynasty, struggling to survive is the imperial clan, Mr. Dynasty royalty, hereditary asa I like "carnivore" thing, with the general officials ShiMin no matter; And manchu noblemen in principle is "PiFaZuoRen" shave hair (restructuring), "wu world"; The rise and fall, fortunes, and should be fought. "
Starting from the late 15th century, the European powers started to rise and expansion east graally, China's advantage graally disappear. The outbreak of the opium war in 1840 marked a semi-colonial China forced into the western capitalist countries. Due to cultural and institutional cannot satisfy the requirement of the western powers savage, after encountering a series of military defeats and economic invasion, China was forced to cede territory on the Hong Kong, Taiwan, etc. In 1911 xinhai revolution ended two thousand years of east Asian autocratic monarchy, established the republic, but after China still suffering from wars at home and abroad.
In 1949 the founding of the People's Republic of China; Chinese people's heroic struggle through more than one hundred years, and finally overthrew the imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, the rule of victory of the new-democratic revolution, the Chinese people have stood up from now on, became the owner of the country. The history of China has entered a new era.

E. 关于英语历史发展的感慨的英语作文

The history of English can be traced back to around 500 BC. On the island of Great Britain (Great Britain) the earliest historical records of the language is around 500 BC, Celtic (Celtic). In 55 BC, the Romans invaded Britain, and has been occupied about 500 years, Latin into the region, and became the official language, the status of the Celtic. About A.D. 449, living in Denmark and northern Germany three Germanic tribes before the invasion of the fall of the Roman empire to the island of Great Britain. They are respectively anglos (Angles, into the central Jutland peninsula), Saxon people (Saxons, into the south Jutland peninsula) and Jutes (Jutes, invasion of northern Jutland peninsula). In language, they replaced the Celtic was use. The three Germanic tribes dialect with the social development, graally merged into a new language, namely a Anglo Saxon (Anglo - Saxon), which is then form the basis for English. To 700 AD, people on the island of Great Britain three tribe called Englisc hybrid form of language. By 1000, the country on the island called Englaland. These two words and then translated into English (English) and England or the UK (England) this is English and England history origin of the two words.

The late 8th century, Denmark's National People's Congress, invaded Britain in the North-East area, Denmark, which lasted nearly 300 years, was brought about by the Scandinavian language has a great influence on the development of English. In 1066 AD, the ke of shooting the Norman French, British, and crowned king of England, and established the Norman dynasty, until 1154. During the Norman's dynastic rule, the British, in fact, there are three kinds of language, French is the official language; Latin is religious language, used to read the bible, church, religious activities; English is the underclass in secular language workers. French special status in Britain until the 14th century, courts, schools, court in 1362, 1385, 1399 to stop the use of French. A bible written in English in 1382, ended the Latin religious language status. At this time English became Britain's national language. So English retains a lot of French words (such as age, air, brush, cry, bourgeoisie) and Latin vocabulary (angel, based, moke, Pope).

In \"the Renaissance\" period (in the 14th century - 16th century), because the people of ancient Greek and Roman culture showed a great interest in study, English and absorbed a large number of ancient society and the European continent culture essence, a huge increase in vocabulary. For example, from the Greek geometry, event, botany; French communists, alloy, surpass; Spanish banana, cocoa, mosquito; Italian violin, piazza.

Rise in the 18th century, Britain's instrial revolution, the colonial scramble to make English along with the development of the empire in the world. Therefore, in and around to absorb a large number of new words. Such as the African zebra, chim - pazee; Cashmere from India, shampoo; From the Chinese tea, litchi; The kangaroo from Australia, boomerang; From the west Indies cannibal, canoe. Due to the development of the British colony and to a large number of overseas immigrants, also from its native English spread to foreign countries (such as BBC English radio station).

Currently outside The UK, speak English as their first language (or mother tongue, Native language) with Ireland (Ireland), The United States (America), Australia (Australia), New Zealand (New Zealand), Guyana (Guyana), Bahamas (The last), Barbados (Barbados), Bermuda (Bermuda), Jamaica (Jamaica), Saint kitts and Nevis (Saint Christopher and Nevis), Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago), (Canada) most people speak English in Canada; Speak English as the official language of countries have Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, South Africa, Singapore, India, the Philippines and other countries; As a second language with Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland and other countries. English graally become a world language, has replaced the French diplomatic status, become today the world's political, economic, science and culture is the most important language. Although english-speaking countries have several listed above, but we still recommend to find a foreign teacher is given priority to with the United States, Canada, UK.

English is also there are regional differences. In Britain, because the original by the Jutland peninsula came to the island of Great Britain anglos Saxon people, jutes settled in different locations, which makes English appears regional differences in the initial period of development. Along with the development of the instry and the city, not only become one of the country's largest city of London, but also absorbed the domestic all area residents, various kinds of tongues mutual confluence, to Oxford and Cambridge as the center of the national culture in the London region becomes the standard variety of British, the language used by radio and television to spread across the country and abroad, the domestic and overseas English language graally unified.

2. The history of English: English spread and development

Outside the UK, through immigration and political role, such as widening the range of English. At the same time, because of the space distance with local and accept to the objective reasons of English foreign dialect, mainly has the American English, Australian English, South African and Indian English, etc. American English is English the most widely used outside the UK, which is the most important English dialect. In general speaking, American English is the most popular in China at present.

In the 17th century, the British immigrants began in North America colonial activities (now the east coast of the United States). Later, with the increased number of immigrants, in coastal has established the 13 colonies. After independence, the 13 colonies established the United States, and become the original 13 states. Them out of the subordinate relations with Britain, so the immigrants of English became the language of the United States.

Due to the United States and Britain have middle Atlantic apart, affected by the exchange of personnel on both sides, language communication, English graally proce differences between the two places. American English dialect main points of New England, the mid-atlantic and the south three. New England dialect area as the center of the northeast in Massachusetts. The residents there are the English immigrants, two-thirds of the puritans from amway east Asia, a few come from the north of England, is the pure English in England. The mid-atlantic dialect area centered on Pennsylvania, early on the migration from the north of England, then mostly immigrants from Ireland, Scotland, in addition to the settled in Pennsylvania, but New Jersey and Delaware. Then enter the immigration and Dutch, German, Swedish.

The south dialect area in Virginia for the earliest core area. Immigration from England, about half of them are from southwest England. Later, as the United States across the Appalachian mountains to the west development, advances three dialects areas vary. New England dialect in addition to the around the great lakes south bank, also appeared to Seattle, San Francisco and Salt Lake City as the center of the island in three languages. The mid-atlantic dialect into Ohio, west to the south, the north border, became the biggest dialect area.

F. 英语发展史(用英语介绍)

卢恩语(Futhark)→古英语(即盎格鲁-撒克逊语)(Old English、Anglo-Saxon)→英国英语(English)

1.英语的发展要追溯到公元年,罗马人离开不列颠之后,日耳曼部族包括盎格鲁、萨克逊开始涌入。

2.罗马人走了,没有留下他们使用的拉丁语。反倒是实用的盎格鲁萨克逊语言进入到当地人的语言,带去了新的词汇。

3.公元597年,基督教传入英国。基督教的流行,使当地人更容易接受拉丁文的怪字,如“martyr(烈士)”, “bishop”和 “font”。

4.公元800年,丹麦人入侵英国。维京语言给英语带来了好战意味明显的词汇,英语中共有2000个词汇源于维京人。

5.1066年,征服者威廉入侵不列颠,带来了来自海峡对岸的法语。法语成为了上层阶级与官方事务用语。总的来讲,英文大概从诺曼语中吸收了一万多个单词。

6.1337 年,英法百年战争开始。在这116年的争斗中,英语吸收了法语中的战争词汇,如“armies”, “navies” 及 “soldiers“, 并逐步取代法语,成为当权者的语言。

7.100年之后诞生了莎士比亚。字典告诉我们,莎士比亚大概发明了2000多个新字,包括好用的词汇还有很多当时的流行词汇。

8.1611年出现了詹姆士王版圣经。新圣经使用了所有人都能理解的语言,使得圣经中的教训不再是“王宫粉墙上”的文字,而是手中的小册,并有传教士在每间教堂宣传。

9.17世纪,科学得到了迅速的发展。皇家学院的科学家们一开始用拉丁文沟通,后来发现其实用自己的母语英文会更简洁。新事物的发现产生了许多新的词汇。

10.在日不落帝国迅速扩张时期,英语从殖民地不同的语言中吸收了许多新的词汇与表达。据统计,在1815年到1914年期间,新变种的英文得以在世界各地发展。

11.随着英文向四面八方扩张,词典编纂者也随之出现,这些人想要解决拼字不统一的无政府状态。于是约翰逊博士花了九年编成了一本英文字典,促成了拼写的统一。

12.英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。

13.在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。

(6)历史的发展英语作文扩展阅读

古英语受低地日耳曼语影响很大,比如动词,基本词汇,发音,复合词结构,形态变化很复杂,但是与现代的标准德语还是有很大的区别。

现代英语并非起源或演变自罗曼语族亦或是法语,但是数万现代英语词汇,很大一部分来自法语,约5万英语词汇与法语接近甚至是完全相同,现代英语和多数现代欧洲语言都改用字母拼写。

现代英语所使用的拼写字母,也是完全借用了26个字母。所谓“英语字母”,就是古罗马人在书写时所使用的拼写字母。

英语开始以拉丁字母作为拼写系统大约是在公元六世纪盎格鲁撒克逊时代。

参考资料

英语-网络

G. 英语发展史英文版

English is a West Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain by Germanic invaders and/or settlers from various parts of what is now northwest Germany and the Netherlands. Initially, Old English was a diverse group of dialects, reflecting the varied origins of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Britain. One of these dialects, Late West Saxon, eventually became predominant.
The English language underwent extensive change in the Middle Ages. Written Old English of AD 1000 is similar in vocabulary and grammar to other old Germanic languages such as Old High German and Old Norse, and completely unintelligible to modern speakers, while the modern language is already largely recognisable in written Middle English of AD 1400. The transformation was caused by two further waves of invasion: the first by speakers of the Scandinavian branch of the Germanic language family, who conquered and colonized parts of Britain in the 8th and 9th centuries; the second by the Normans in the 11th century, who spoke Old Norman and ultimately developed an English variety of this called Anglo-Norman. A large proportion of the modern English vocabulary comes directly from Anglo-Norman.
Close contact with the Scandinavians resulted in a significant grammatical simplification and lexical enrichment of the Anglo-Frisian core of English. However, these changes had not reached South West England by the 9th century AD, where Old English was developed into a full-fledged literary language. The Norman invasion occurred in 1066, and when literary English rose anew in the 13th century, it was based on the speech of London, much closer to the centre of Scandinavian settlement. Technical and cultural vocabulary was largely derived from Old Norman, with particularly heavy influence in the church, the courts, and government. With the coming of the Renaissance, as with most other developing European languages such as German and Dutch, Latin and Ancient Greek supplanted Norman and French as the main source of new words. Thus, English developed into very much a "borrowing" language with an enormously disparate vocabulary.

H. 介绍汉语发展或历史等等的英语作文!急求!!!!

The Charm of Chinese Language
Chinese Language faces some challenges. As compared with English and other Latin based languages, Chinese is less popular and more difficuh for computer word processing. Some college students, wondering whether it is still one of the best languages in the world, neglect Chinese study.
Extensive research has revealed that Chinese possesses many advantages over other languages. Written Chinese is based on a set of ideogram characters. From a simple word one may obtain a wealth of information about its hidden meaning, evolution history and related phrases. Historians can decipher the damaged ancient characters carved on ox hones but no such achievement could be obtained with Latin-based languages. To express a given idea, the Chinese version is always the shortest, most accurate and most effective.
Moreover, Chinese kids learn Chinese by memorizing patterns or funny pictures which stimulate curiosity and imagination. It is well recognized that human brains work well with patterns and pattern recognition in turn promotes brain development. What' more, Chinese is also easy to learn. Many foreigners speak Chinese fluently after a few years of learning. Recently, several word processing programs have been successfully developed for Chinese language and turned out to be better than those designed for English.
Chinese is the crystallization of the splendid culture developed continuously for over 5,000 years. Many treasures remain to be explored. As China grows stronger, more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and share the invaluable treasure.

I. 如何些关于历史的英语作文

The bicycle is the most useful invention,everyone likes it.Do you know the history of the bicycle?If you do not know,Let me tell you.
In the early 1790s,there was a frist bicycle in the world.It was invented by a Frenchman named Siccle.And it made from wood,it was wooden.It looks so ungly ,and not many people liked to ride it .
In the late 1830s,Macmillan,a English man made an iron bicycle.It became harder than before.Many worker began riding it to work.
In the 1880s,Punlop from Ireland improved bicycle almost the same as the bicycle that we use today.It became popular.
From the 1890s till now,it has been popular. It is the main means of transport.Now,a lot of people like it.They think it does not have pollution,and it is so helpful
麻烦给个好评哈,只是举手之劳而已。

J. 英语的历史 英文版

Old English, until 1066
Immigrants from Denmark and NW Germany arrived in Britain in the 5th and 6th Centuries A.D., speaking in related dialects belonging to the Germanic and Teutonic branches of the Indo-European language family. Today, English is most closely related to Flemish, Dutch, and German, and is somewhat related to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish. Icelandic, unchanged for 1,000 years, is very close to Old English. Viking invasions, begun in the 8th Century, gave English a Norwegian and Danish influence which lasted until the Norman Conquest of 1066.

Old English Words

The Angles came from an angle-shaped land area in contemporary Germany. Their name "Angli" from the Latin and commonly-spoken, pre-5th Century German mutated into the Old English "Engle". Later, "Engle" changed to "Angel-cyn" meaning "Angle-race" by A.D. 1000, changing to "Engla-land". Some Old English words which have survived intact include: feet, geese, teeth, men, women, lice, and mice. The modern word "like" can be a noun, adjective, verb, and preposition. In Old English, though, the word was different for each type: gelica as a noun, geic as an adjective, lician as a verb, and gelice as a preposition.

Middle English, from 1066 until the 15th Century

The Norman Invasion and Conquest of Britain in 1066 and the resulting French Court of William the Conqueror gave the Norwegian-Dutch influenced English a Norman-Parisian-French effect. From 1066 until about 1400, Latin, French, and English were spoken. English almost disappeared entirely into obscurity ring this period by the French and Latin dominated court and government. However, in 1362, the Parliament opened with English as the language of choice, and the language was saved from extinction. Present-day English is approximately 50% Germanic (English and Scandinavian) and 50% Romance (French and Latin).

Middle English Words

Many new words added to Middle English ring this period came from Norman French, Parisian French, and Scandinavian. Norman French words imported into Middle English include: catch, wage, warden, reward, and warrant. Parisian French gave Middle English: chase, guarantee, regard, guardian, and gage. Scandinavian gave to Middle English the important word of law. English nobility had titles which were derived from both Middle English and French. French provided: prince, ke, peer, marquis, viscount, and baron. Middle English independently developed king, queen, lord, lady, and earl. Governmental administrative divisions from French include county, city, village, justice, palace, mansion, and residence. Middle English words include town, home, house, and hall.

Early Modern English, from the 15th Century to the 17th Century

During this period, English became more organized and began to resemble the modern version of English. Although the word order and sentence construction was still slightly different, Early Modern English was at least recognizable to the Early Modern English speaker. For example, the Old English "To us pleases sailing" became "We like sailing." Classical elements, from Greek and Latin, profoundly influenced work creation and origin. From Greek, Early Modern English received grammar, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music. Also, the "tele-" prefix meaning "far" later used to develop telephone and television was taken.

Modern English, from the 17th Century to Modern Times

Modern English developed through the efforts of literary and political writings, where literacy was uniformly found. Modern English was heavily influenced by classical usage, the emergence of the university-ecated class, Shakespeare, the common language found in the East Midlands.

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