① 第二次世界大战的胜利具有的历史意义是什么
第二次世界大战的胜利具有伟大的历史意义。我们历史地辩证地看待这段人专类惨痛历史，我们可属以说，第二次世界大战的爆发给人类造成了巨大灾难，使人类文明惨遭浩劫，但同时，第二次世界大战的胜利，也开创了人类历史的新纪元，极大地推动了人类社会向前发展，给战后世界带来了广泛而深刻的影响。
② 第二次世界大战英文简介
World War II, or the Second World War(often abbreviated WWII or WW2), was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The war involved the mobilisation of over 100 million military personnel, making it the most widespread war in history. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their complete economic, instrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Over seventy million people, the majority of whom were civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
The start of the war is generally held to be in September 1st 1939 with the German invasion of Poland and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by most of the countries in the British Commonwealth and France.Many belligerents were at war before or after this date, ring a period which spanned from 1937 to 1941, as a result of other events. Amongst these main events are the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (fought between Nationalist China and Japan), the start of Operation Barbarossa (the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union), and the attacks on Pearl Harbor and British and Dutch colonies in South East Asia.
After the war ended in 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the world's superpowers. This set the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 45 years. The United Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. The acceptance of the right to self-determination accelerated decolonization movements in Asia and Africa, while Western Europe itself began moving toward integration.
③ 第二次世界大战的胜利具有何伟大的历史意义
我们历史地辨证地看待这段人类惨痛历史，可以说，第二次世界大战版的爆发给人类造成了巨大权灾难，使人类文明惨遭浩劫，但同时，第二次世界大战的胜利，也开创了人类历史的新纪元，极大地推动了人类社会向前发展，给战后世界带来了广泛而深刻的影响。促进了世界进入力量制衡的相对和平时期；促进了殖民地国家的民族解放；促进了许多社会主义国家的诞生；促进了资本主义国家的经济、政治和社会改革；促进了世界科学技术的进步；促进了军事科技和理论的进步；促进了人类认识的真理革命；促进了世界人民对和平的认识。
世界人民反法西斯战争的胜利是20世纪人类历史的一个重大转折点，它结束了一个战争和动荡的旧时期，迎来了一个和平与发展的新阶段。我们回首历史，不应忘记战争给人类社会带来的破坏和灾难，以及世界各个国家和人民为胜利所付出的沉重代价。作为后人，我们应当认真吸取这次大战的历史经验教训，为防止新的世界大战发生，维护世界持久和平，不断推动人类社会进步而英勇奋斗。
④ 第二次世界大战简介 英文
第一次世界大战结束后，战争双方签署了凡尔赛和约。但令人始料不及的是，这一纸和约竟然成了第二次世界大战的导火索。战争结束后一个新的魏玛共和国在德国宣告成立，在经历了短暂的繁荣后，魏玛共和国就陷入了严重的经济危机。这为德国极端右翼势力的兴起提供了良机。由阿道夫·希特勒所领导的党就是其中之一，他宣称德国的困境之根源来自于战后强加给德国的严厉条款。他的理论受到许多分子的狂热支持，到1933年，党已经从一个微不足道的小党一跃成为国会内第一大党。1934年8月2号，希特勒夺取了政权，成为了位名副其实的大独裁者袖，一场空前的世界大战正在悄悄地酝酿……1939年9月1日，德国对波兰不宣而战，第二次世界大战爆发。仿佛转眼间，距离世界反法西斯战争胜利已过了60年。回顾历史，分析这场人类社会经历的规模最大、伤亡最惨重、破坏程度最深的全球性战争是如何爆发的，对今天的世界有着非常重大的借鉴意义。认真吸取历史的教训，人类才能真正避免再次走入战争的深渊。
“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”埋下祸根
1918年11月11日，德国与协约国在法国巴黎东北的贡比涅森林签订投降协议。第一次世界大战以协约国的胜利宣告结束。战争结束后，协约国集团于1919年和1922年在巴黎和华盛顿先后召开了国际会议，讨论重建战后国际秩序的问题。经过几番讨价还价，最终建立了战后初期的国际体系，即“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”。
“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”的核心问题是解决德国问题。许多人认为：协约国不承认德国的大国地位是导致第一次世界大战的根本原因。因此，当时许多欧洲政治家天真地相信：只要能够处理好这一问题，就可以使欧洲避免另一场战争。但是，英、法、美三国操纵签订的《凡尔赛和约》在处置德国时采取了“以暴治暴”的方法，使德国丧失了1/8的领土和1/10的人口，在德国人心目中埋下了仇恨的种子，从而背离了制定这一条约的初衷。
一纸和约真能一劳永逸地解决德国问题吗？
在两次世界大战之间的二十余年，无论协约国集团在处置德国问题时怎样大发仁慈，都难以改变德国老百姓心中约定俗成的基本认识：战争赔款是德国贫困的根源。不管是濒于破产的商人、收入菲薄的教师，还是失业的工人，都把他们贫困的原因归咎于战争赔款。在德国人看来，在“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”下，普鲁士占领了100多年的但泽（今波兰格但斯克市，第一次世界大战后由国际联盟和波兰共同管辖）成为了自由市，波兰走廊把东普鲁士同德国本土分割开，德国丧失了所有的殖民地，所有这一切带给德国的只有贫弱和苦难。德国人认为，摆脱困境的根本方法，是推翻压在他们头上的《凡尔赛和约》。此时，大多数德国人心中想的只是：复仇！复仇！复仇！希特勒和纳粹党的出现恰恰迎合了德国人这种急于报复的极端民族主义心理，因而轻易上台执政。
在巴黎和会上，意大利首相奥兰多没有获得他想要的特权，一怒之下拂袖而去。奥兰多回国后政府倒台。1922年10月，墨索里尼在意大利建立了法西斯政权。发动第二次世界大战的另一主要国家日本，其膨胀野心也与华盛顿会议上处理德国在太平洋上的岛屿殖民地、重新划分远东政治格局有关。因此，后来的历史学家们不客气地说：德、意、日法西斯国家本身就是第一次世界大战后帝国主义国家重新瓜分世界、分赃不均的产物，是“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”孕育的畸形儿！
姑息养奸 法西斯泛滥世界
20世纪30年代，以1931年日本发动“九一八事变”开始，以1939年纳粹德国侵略波兰，第二次世界大战爆发结束，中间穿插着意大利入侵阿比西尼亚（今埃塞俄比亚），日本全面发动侵华战争，德、意法西斯干涉西班牙内战，纳粹德国吞并奥地利和捷克斯洛伐克。在这十年中，世界从烽火点点到硝烟成片，从局部战争逐步走向世界大战的深渊。
第一次世界大战后，人们普遍幻想今后永远不会再有另一场世界大战了，饱受战争之苦的欧洲各国“和平主义”思想过度泛滥。“和风”劲吹之下，欧洲各国大规模裁军，对纳粹党在德国上台可能造成的危害疏于防范，形成了它得以壮大的外部条件。同时，英、法、美等国家对于德、意、日在全世界的侵略行径不闻不问、姑息养奸，使得法西斯毒瘤泛滥世界，成为危害人类和平的重大隐患。
1933年，和平的热望鼓动着大多数英国人，法国人则在德法边境修筑了蜿蜒几百公里的马其诺防线，并在德国东部联合南斯拉夫、捷克斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚组成制约德国的“小协约国”集团，自以为从此可以高枕无忧、永享太平了。与此同时，纳粹党执政后的德国却在悄然重整军备，恢复普遍义务兵役制，并秘密发展被《凡尔赛和约》禁止的空军和坦克部队。意大利和日本这两个法西斯国家也争相扩军备战，磨刀霍霍，准备大干一场。
1931年，日本制造“九一八事变”，占领了中国东北。“九一八事变”后，蒋介石政府一面奉行“攘外必先安内”的“不抵抗”政策，一面将希望寄托在英法主导的国际联盟身上，希望由“国联”出面制裁日本。英法把持的“国联”虽然高举“道义”的大旗，但对日本的侵略行径却裁而不制。这一方面是由于西方列强要维持与日本的经贸关系，另一方面，若翻翻历史书就会发现，它们中哪一个没有过类似侵略行径呢？此时，被世界舆论寄以厚望的美国罗斯福政府又埋头于“新政”，不愿涉足国际事务，这无异于鼓励法西斯国家得寸进尺。
国际联盟对“九一八事变”的态度开了一个既可悲又可怕的先例。在这之后，法西斯国家摸到了“绥靖政策”的脉搏，在世界各地频繁侵略，最终将世界推入了大战的深渊！
“绥靖政策”将世界推入大战
希特勒上台伊始，恰逢德国陷入资本主义世界性经济危机之中。凭借手下能臣沙赫特（时任德国经济部长）的经济才能，德国的经济实力几乎发挥出了全部的潜能。但是，饱受《凡尔赛和约》制裁的德国军队早已不再是一支令人望而生畏的力量了。甚至到了大战爆发的1939年，德国人还根本没有为一场长时间的战争做好充足的准备。
那么，是什么力量导致法西斯国家一而再、再而三地冒险孤注一掷，但又不断得手，从而将整个世界拖入一场几乎灭绝人类的世界大战中去呢？答案是：“绥靖政策”。
什么是“绥靖政策”？一般的解释是：西方列强为防止战火烧到自己头上，以牺牲弱小国家为代价换取自身的苟安。
如果没有此时英法等世界主要国家所奉行的“绥靖主义”，希特勒只是一个普普通通的小政客、一个跳梁小丑而已。那么，英法等国是如何“绥靖”希特勒的？
1936年3月7日，希特勒悍然撕毁《凡尔赛和约》，3.5万德军奉命进入了莱茵非军事区。当时的德军无论数量还是质量均与驻扎在莱茵河对岸的法军有很大差距，因此希特勒在入侵之前还下了这样的命令：一旦遇到法军的抵抗就立刻撤退！但法国政府在希特勒的挑战面前畏缩不前，英国政府又采取“超然”态度，使得希特勒顺利度过了“一生中神经最紧张的时刻”。希特勒挑战《凡尔赛和约》的第一个动作得逞了。
同年年底，德、日签订了《反共产国际协定》。次年11月，意大利宣布加入，“柏林—罗马—东京轴心”正式形成。
1938年3月，奥地利总理舒士尼格与国内民族主义者矛盾激化。11日晚8时，纳粹党人赛斯·因夸特在德国的支持下就任奥地利总理。当晚9时10分，赛斯·因夸特发出电报，请求德国援助。但希特勒早在当晚8时45分就已命令德军进军奥地利。3月13日，奥地利正式并入德国。其实，当时德军在入侵之前根本没有做好作战准备，其车辆有70%在路上抛了锚。
德奥合并，更准确地说是德奥合并的方法和结果，使希特勒摸透了“绥靖主义”者的底牌，使他在通往大战的路上走出了关键的一步。德军入侵奥地利的整个过程进行得出奇的顺利，以至于希特勒本人也被这种胜利的情绪所感染。
在这之后，他以在民族问题上处理不当为由，抓住捷克斯洛伐克不放，迫使捷给予其境内苏台德地区的德意志人以“自治”。拥有几十个师、数十万人的捷克斯洛伐克军队装备还是比较精良的，其战斗力足以抵抗德国军队的入侵。但这支雄师在英法“绥靖政策”的压力下根本没有用武之地。
1938年9月15日，英国首相张伯伦生平第一次乘飞机出行，赶赴希特勒在慕尼黑郊外的别墅伯希特斯加登。根据会议记录，张伯伦没有问过能否保持一个领土完整的捷克斯洛伐克的独立，也没有问过这对西方列强会产生什么样的战略影响，甚至根本没有考虑过捷克斯洛伐克的领土完整，就拍板把捷克斯洛伐克出卖给了希特勒。当然，人们也不会忘记慕尼黑会议上的另一个“绥靖主义”者。在9月18日的会议上，法国总理达拉第力图使英国人相信：希特勒是个诚实办事的人，他在获得了捷克斯洛伐克的德意志人居住地之后，绝不会再寻求其他非德意志人居住的领土。张伯伦则说：“如果捷克斯洛伐克政府接受现在向他们提出的建议并确定不会同时发生军事政变的话，英王陛下政府准备参加拟议中的保证。”达拉第的一句话把英国推进了世界大战，而张伯伦的一句话又把捷克斯洛伐克投入了民族苦难的深渊。
9月29日，张伯伦与达拉第、墨索里尼、希特勒在慕尼黑举行了四国首脑会议，正式签署了《慕尼黑协定》。协定签字之后，捷克斯洛伐克的代表才被叫进会议厅，张伯伦和达拉第向他们宣布协定的内容，还告诉他们：“这是无权上诉和不能修改的判决词”。
返回伦敦，面对机场上欢呼雀跃的人群，张伯伦不禁高喊：这是在我国历史上，第二次将伟大的和平从欧洲大陆带回！
但是，没过多久，法西斯的炸弹就落到了他们的头上。1939年9月1日，纳粹德国入侵波兰。9月3日，英法对德宣战，第二次世界大战爆发。1941年12月7日，日本偷袭珍珠港，同日对英美宣战，大战真正具有了世界规模。“绥靖政策”的苦果终于
⑤ 二战带来的影响英语作文120词
The second world war is the history of mankind's biggest global war, know the end of the war, has about fifty million people died. The war caused by a heavy blow to many countries in the world economy, many countries have been bombed, a variety of historical relics, the national project is destroyed, people living in pain. But after the war, the US Soviet cold war, the two superpowers began in the world "to seize" on their vantage point: the United States occupation of Afghanistan, the Soviet occupation of Czech....... Hurting and in these countries after Germany was divided into East and West Germany, the country for decades of division in the confrontation of a a certain influence on the development in the future.
第二次世界大战是人类历史上最大规模的全球性战争，知道战争结束时，已经大约有五千万人死亡。这次战争给全球多个国家的经济造成了沉重的打击，许多国家遭到到轰炸，各种历史文物，国家项目工程遭到破坏，人民生活在痛苦之中。而且战争结束后，美苏冷战，两个超级大国开始纷纷在世界上“抢占”对自己的有利地点：美国占领阿富汗，苏联占领捷克.......对这些国家都造成了打击而且之后德国被分为东西德，国家长达几十年处于分裂对峙的状态，对日后的发展有一定的影响
⑥ 第二次世界大战简介 英文版
你是我的小小苹果亲爱的叔叔您好
⑦ 第二次世界大战的胜利具有怎样的历史意义
第二次世界大战的胜利具有伟大的历史意义。历史地辨证地看待这段人类惨痛历史，版可以说，第二次世权界大战的爆发给人类造成了巨大灾难，使人类文明惨遭浩劫，但同时，第二次世界大战的胜利，也开创了人类历史的新纪元，极大地推动了人类社会向前发展，给战后世界带来了广泛而深刻的影响。促进了世界进入力量制衡的相对和平时期；促进了殖民地国家的民族解放；促进了许多社会主义国家的诞生；促进了资本主义国家的经济、政治和社会改革；促进了世界科学技术的进步；促进了军事科技和理论的进步；促进了人类认识的真理革命；促进了世界人民对和平的认识。
⑧ 英国在第二次世界大战中的作用，英文介绍
先是绥靖政策纵容了德国占领了整个欧洲大陆，后来顽强抵抗德国的进攻，保全了自己，也为盟军以后的翻盘存留了一个前沿阵地。
⑨ 第二次世界大战胜利的历史意义及启示。
因为真爱和平，所以我们回首战争
二战时人类历史上的重大浩劫之一，给人类带来了巨大的损失。
另一方面二战促进了科技的发展，促进了全球化的进程
⑩ 第二次世界大战对英国的影响,最好是英文的
The impact of World War II: First of all, the worldwide collapse of the colonial system, the imperialist system and the imperialist policy in the global tide. Although power has not been fundamentally eradicate, but the nature of international relations and content in the post-war era and World War II era before the great changes have taken place. The banner of national self-determination in the call, not only the Third World countries are independent, pluralistic world, the pattern of political forces and the establishment of a development, but also traditional powers in the post-war development of a democratic system, but also greatly weakened the cause of domestic power politics . Secondly, in the end of the global colonial system on the basis of free trade has been a tremendous development, the world economy, the integration process of the formation of the interdependence of international relations. Although the interdependence between countries and can not completely safeguard international peace, but at least greatly rece the competition for resources, the market of inter-State conflict and competition to deteriorate, the possibility of escalation. Economic prosperity and the establishment of the mechanism of free competition is to cherish the world an important foundation for peace. Third, the various levels, various issues, various forms of the international regime and international regulatory system established to some extent undermined the anarchy of international relations in the international economic, social and moral areas of the formation of a "global governance" the basic pattern. Although the role of the United Nations and reform of the existence of a variety of controversial, but the United Nations in international affairs has been the authority of the status of the support of the overwhelming majority of countries and support. International relations in the interests of indivial countries to overcome the confrontation and conflict, coordination and development of common interests of all countries of the road made positive progress. Fourth, a variety of international norms and rules of the progressive people of the state actors of the development of society has played an important role in guiding and promoting. While these international norms and rules is also difficult to act decisively affected countries, at least the combination of moral power and began to be strengthened, the maintenance of peace and development, and promotion of human rights and freedom has become the general consensus of the international community. In that context, the international community to act together to further enhance the ability. The global development agenda, the peace agenda, the agenda of environmental protection, human security agenda and so a new topic, new challenges, as countries to further promote cooperation and enhance the progress of the international community an important direction. World War II, before the kind of disorder, and partition-like reality has been an international global network of like the way the cooperation and interaction replaced. Fifth, ring the Cold War weapons of mass destruction and the development of war has changed the traditional rules of war among the major powers of rationality and survival of human rationality in the face of pressure has been basically ruled out. For this reason, some scholars have raised optimism, August 6, 1945 and 9 dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the two atomic bombs, has been thoroughly put an end to great power war between the world-class. Revelation of World War II: Revelation 1: We have to emerge from the narrow nationalism of deception. The outbreak of the 1929-1933 economic crisis on the countries of the world social situation and the situation had a tremendous impact, and the First World War for the defeated Germany and Japan to suppress the Treaty of Versailles is one disaster after another. People's dissatisfaction with fascism soon by the use of. In Germany, Hitler was popular with the organization under the banner of socialism and nationalism in support of the banner of fraud, the Nazis promised to each class of the word beautiful may be the result of it, but also the Nazi party came against other political parties, Hitler's government arms expansion and war preparations, it is the best claim to the nation, the Jewish people harm. In Japan, fascism is a clever use of the military establishment of class contradictions at the core of the right-wing elements of the crime syndicates. Of course, we also have to recognize that any nation has two aspects of the savage and civilized. Only through the rules of e process and system can be bound to put an end to the brutal human. The world's only system of inferior quality, there is no inferior peoples. All racial, ethnic superiority of the clamor is to deceive. Therefore, no nation should be out to deceive the sensational nationalism. Revelation 2: should be based on the value of a high degree of respect. Now, people have been through the legal means to protect their legitimate rights, and at that time, China's system than the advanced Western Europe, Japan, the United States, it falls far short of that will be beaten backward, resulting in the situation of people living in dire poverty in China also can be imagined. However, even if it is economic power, political power, military power, in the war for their own interests, has exposed the brutal side of human nature, they may have thought of innocent people, and their value far greater than a the benefits of war and more important. Even a small insignificant people, the value of his life are to be highly respected. However, the reason we have spent the time the two world wars, the deployment of troops is not possible to estimate the loss the thousands of material wealth and spiritual wealth, the value should have a preliminary understanding. Revelation 3: world peace is still a long way to go. From the First World War to World War II, only very little time apart, so, one can not help some people to ask, and why it is so fragile peace? The course which includes personal ambition, desire, between the interests of class conflict, the party with the Party, State and the competitiveness of the country. After World War II, finally began to understand people cherish peace, but world peace is still not out of their fragile nature. If we can not continue to curb the greed of human nature and the effective coordination of international conflict, peace is still with today's the world's lopsided. Of course there are the disadvantages of war, but no great power war, is not the ideal state of peace. The future of world peace and the need for stable, reasonable and can be compatible with the interests of all countries of the world. China is also to create an ideal world and the efforts of the international environment. And there are many people today feel that this is enough for peace, luxury consumption, the remarks made. I have uttered a sigh.
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