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抗日戰爭的英語

發布時間:2021-02-04 03:16:19

A. 「抗日」用英文怎麼說

anti-Japanese war 抗日戰爭

B. 用英文介紹中國抗日戰爭的勝利意義

The Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945) was a military conflict fought between theRepublic of China and the Empire of Japan. From 1937 to 1941, China fought Japan with some economic help from Germany(see Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)), the Soviet Union (1937–1940) and the United States (see American Volunteer Group). After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the war merged into the greater conflict of World War IIas a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It also made up more than 50% of the casualties in the Pacific War if the 1937–1941 period is taken into account.Although the two countries had fought intermittently since 1931, total war started in earnest in 1937 and ended only with the surrender of Japan in 1945. The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China politically and militarily and to secure its vast raw material reserves and other economic resources, particularly food and labour. At the same time, the rising tide of Chinese nationalism and notions of self-determination stoked the coals of war. Before 1937, China and Japan fought in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents". Yet the two sides, for a variety of reasons, refrained from fighting a total war. In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by Japan's Kwantung Army followed the Mukden Incident. The last of these incidents was theMarco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, marking the beginning of total war between the two countries.

C. 簡要的抗日戰爭介紹英文版,很急啊!!!!

Few Chinese had any illusions about Japanese designs on China. Hungry for raw materials and pressed by a growing population, Japan initiated the seizure of Manchuria in September 1931 and established ex-Qing emperor Puyi as head of the puppet regime of Manchukuo in 1932. The loss of Manchuria, and its vast potential for instrial development and war instries, was a blow to the Nationalist economy. The League of Nations, established at the end of World War I, was unable to act in the face of the Japanese defiance. The Japanese began to push from south of the Great Wall into northern China and into the coastal provinces. Chinese fury against Japan was predictable, but anger was also directed against the Guomindang government, which at the time was more preoccupied with anti-Communist extermination campaigns than with resisting the Japanese invaders. The importance of "internal unity before external danger" was forcefully brought home in December 1936, when Nationalist troops (who had been ousted from Manchuria by the Japanese) mutinied at Xi'an. The mutineers forcibly detained Chiang Kai-shek for several days until he agreed to cease hostilities against the Communist forces in northwest China and to assign Communist units combat ties in designated anti-Japanese front areas.

The Chinese resistance stiffened after July 7, 1937, when a clash occurred between Chinese and Japanese troops outside Beijing (then renamed Beiping) near the Marco Polo Bridge. This skirmish not only marked the beginning of open, though undeclared, war between China and Japan but also hastened the formal announcement of the second Guomindang-CCP united front against Japan. The collaboration took place with salutary effects for the beleaguered CCP. The distrust between the two parties, however, was scarcely veiled. The uneasy alliance began to break down after late 1938, despite Japan's steady territorial gains in northern China, the coastal regions, and the rich Chang Jiang Valley in central China. After 1940, conflicts between the Nationalists and Communists became more frequent in the areas not under Japanese control. The Communists expanded their influence wherever opportunities presented themselves through mass organizations, administrative reforms, and the land- and tax-reform measures favoring the peasants--while the Nationalists attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence.

At Yan'an and elsewhere in the "liberated areas," Mao was able to adapt Marxism-Leninism to Chinese conditions. He taught party cadres to lead the masses by living and working with them, eating their food, and thinking their thoughts. The Red Army fostered an image of concting guerrilla warfare in defense of the people. Communist troops adapted to changing wartime conditions and became a seasoned fighting force. Mao also began preparing for the establishment of a new China. In 1940 he outlined the program of the Chinese Communists for an eventual seizure of power. His teachings became the central tenets of the CCP doctrine that came to be formalized as Mao Zedong Thought. With skillful organizational and propaganda work, the Communists increased party membership from 100,000 in 1937 to 1.2 million by 1945.

In 1945 China emerged from the war nominally a great military power but actually a nation economically prostrate and on the verge of all-out civil war. The economy deteriorated, sapped by the military demands of foreign war and internal strife, by spiraling inflation, and by Nationalist profiteering, speculation, and hoarding. Starvation came in the wake of the war, and millions were rendered homeless by floods and the unsettled conditions in many parts of the country. The situation was further complicated by an Allied agreement at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 that brought Soviet troops into Manchuria to hasten the termination of war against Japan. Although the Chinese had not been present at Yalta, they had been consulted; they had agreed to have the Soviets enter the war in the belief that the Soviet Union would deal only with the Nationalist government. After the war, the Soviet Union, as part of the Yalta agreement's allowing a Soviet sphere of influence in Manchuria, dismantled and removed more than half the instrial equipment left there by the Japanese. The Soviet presence in northeast China enabled the Communists to move in long enough to arm themselves with the equipment surrendered by the withdrawing Japanese army. The problems of rehabilitating the formerly Japanese-occupied areas and of reconstructing the nation from the ravages of a protracted war were staggering, to say the least.

D. 中國人民抗日戰爭紀念館 英文怎麼說

翻譯不是,絕對不是,永遠不是,根本不是字對字的逐字翻譯,不是機器可以搞定的專!還有政治考量!中屬國人民抗日戰爭的翻譯有官方的欽定版本,是有政治道理的:the Chinese Peoples' Resistance against Japanese Aggression! 博物館就歸你們搞定了吧!一般普通人,非專業人士搞不懂。中國人民沒有發動,也不會發動針對日本人民的戰爭。所以我們是抵抗日本的侵略的斗爭或戰爭。但是為了簡潔,就沒有加成Resistance War.

E. 抗日戰爭的英文怎麼說

「抗日戰爭」的英文是:the anti-Japanese war

F. 抗戰時期英語怎麼翻譯

公元1937年

·7月7日,日軍炮擊中國宛平城,盧溝橋事變發生,中日全面戰爭開始,史稱七七事變
·8月13日,日軍大舉進攻上海,淞滬會戰開始
·8月22日,中國共產黨中央通過《抗日救國十大綱領》;25日,中國工農紅軍改編為八路軍;10月2日,南方紅軍和游擊隊改編為新四軍
·9月23日,中國蔣介石被迫發表談話,承認中國共產黨的合法地位,國共兩黨第二次合作,共同抗日
·9月25日,中國八路軍115師一部在平型關殲滅日軍1000多人(見平型關戰役)
·12月13日,南京陷落;日軍屠殺中國軍民30多萬人(見南京大屠殺)
·錢塘江橋建成,為中國自行設計監造的第一座大型公路、鐵路兩用橋
公元1938年
·4月,中國台兒庄會戰,大敗日軍(見徐州會戰)

公元1940年
·3月30日,汪精衛偽政權「中華民國國民政府」在南京成立(見汪偽國民政府)
·8月20日,中國八路軍在華北發動百團大戰

公元1941年
·1月,中國國民黨頑固派製造皖南事變
·中國侯德榜創造出「侯氏制鹼法」

公元1942年
·2月1日,中國毛澤東在延安作整頓黨的作風報告,其後全黨開展整風運動
·5月,中國毛澤東在延安文藝座談會上講話(見《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》)
·中國遠征軍進入緬甸協助英軍對日作戰,救出被圍英軍7000人
·美、英、蘇、中等26國在華盛頓簽署《聯合國家宣言》,世界反法西斯統一戰線形成

公元1943年
·12月1日,中、美、英發表《開羅宣言》,滿洲、台灣、澎湖列島應歸還中國

公元1945年
·4月,中國共產黨第七次全國代表大會在延安舉行,大會通過的黨章中規定以毛澤東思想為黨的一切工作的指南
·5月,中國國民黨第六次全國代表大會在重慶召開,決定堅持獨裁、准備內戰的政策
·8月28日,中國毛澤東抵重慶,與蔣介石會談(見重慶談判,《雙十協定》)
·10月25日,日本台灣總督簽署投降書,台灣、澎湖列島重入中國版圖
參考文獻:匯編

G. 9月3日抗戰勝利日英文要怎麼說抗戰勝利日英文怎麼寫

9月3日抗戰勝利日英文表示:September 3rd Victory Day of Anti-Japanese War.
中國人民抗日戰爭勝利紀念日於2014年2月27日下回午十二屆全國人大常答委會第七次會議經表決通過,將9月3日確定為中國人民抗日戰爭勝利紀念日。
1945年9月2日,日本向盟軍投降儀式在東京灣密蘇里號軍艦上舉行。在包括中國在內的9個受降國代表注視下,日本在投降書上簽字。這是中國近代以來反侵略歷史上的第一次全面勝利,也為世界反法西斯戰爭的勝利做出了巨大貢獻。之後每年的9月3日,被確定為中國人民抗日戰爭勝利紀念日。

H. 你們知道抗戰的英語單詞有什麼嗎

war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
參考抄例句:

We were bombed out ring the Anti-Japanese War.
抗戰襲期間我們被炸得無家可歸。
To achieve its purpose the policy of resolute armed resistance calls for a whole set of measures.
在堅決抗戰的方針之下,必須有一整套的辦法,才能達到目的。
Even after the country is defeated,partisan fight the invader in the hill.
即使在國家被擊敗之後,游擊隊仍在山裡與入侵者抗戰。

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