❶ 學到歷史知識英文
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❷ 以「為什麼歷史很重要」為主題寫一篇英語作文
提供以下幾篇,供您參考:(1)什麼是愛國?眾志成城血戰台兒庄是愛國,狼牙山五壯士英勇跳崖是愛國,放牛郎王二小捨身誘敵是愛國,梅蘭芳蓄須明志不為侵略者演出也是愛國。讀了《民族魂》這本書,我心潮澎湃,思緒萬千,彷彿回到了抗日戰爭那個硝煙彌漫的年代。當日本侵略者的鐵蹄肆意踐踏著中華大地,廣大民眾陷於水深火熱的深重災難之中,中華民族到了生死存亡的危急關頭,我們偉大民族的優秀兒女們挺身而出,同仇敵愾,頑強抗敵,用生命和熱血,譜寫了一曲曲可歌可泣的英雄贊歌。他們不分東西南北,不分男女老幼,有的在前線浴血奮戰,為國捐軀,有的在後方奔走吶喊,支持抗戰,有的在佔領區不屈不撓,堅持斗爭。雖然身份不同,但他們為了中華民族,無所畏懼地與日本侵略者開展了持續八年的殊死搏鬥,他們心中都是想著讓中國不再受欺凌啊!他們就是中國的脊樑,民族的靈魂。在眾多的愛國志士中,我最敬佩抗日女英雄趙一曼。她從一個封建地主家庭的叛逆者成長為一名堅強的共產主義戰士,投身革命,戰斗在東北的白山黑水上。為了掩護戰友突出重圍,她身負重傷,不幸被俘。日本侵略者對她嚴刑拷打,妄圖從她嘴裡套取一些機密,但趙一曼就是多次被打昏過去也不說一個字,始終堅貞不屈。我非常敬佩她這種大無畏的愛國情操。當讀了趙一曼烈士被敵人殺害前寫給兒子的遺書,我看到了英雄溫情似水的母愛和堅定的革命信念交織在字里行間,為了千千萬萬的孩子不再失去母親,她獻出了自己寶貴的生命。我們今天能在母親的懷抱里過著幸福安寧的生活,就是因為無數像趙一曼這樣的英雄先烈們用鮮血換來了中華民族的和平與繁榮!我們珍惜今天來之不易的和平與自由,就要警惕來自日本篡改歷史的不和諧聲音,更要警惕來自台灣台獨分子分裂祖國的行徑,今天愛國主義不需要我們像像趙一曼這樣的英雄先烈們一樣犧牲自己的生命,但愛國主義精神是不可缺少的。我們今天的愛國主義,就是通過緬懷無數像趙一曼這樣的英雄先烈們的英雄壯舉,繼承和發揚像趙一曼這樣的英雄先烈們愛國主義的民族精神,好好學習各種文化知識,努力掌握過硬的本領,為維護祖國的統一,為振興中華民族貢獻自己最大的力量,使中華民族永遠遠離忍受屈辱任人欺凌的歲月,屹立於世界民族的頂峰!(2)天空,很晴,晴得一望無際。亮得刺眼的陽光艱難地撐開天際一兩片略帶血色的雲彩,淡化了晚秋的寂靜與清冷。巍峨的山脈綿延不絕,在九州大地上延伸開去;一塊勻稱的平原被巧妙地置放在它們中間,廣闊而平坦。密密的楓樹林里靜靜地躺著八路軍獨立團騎兵連全體將士的屍體――凌亂而悲壯。電視劇《亮劍》中這震撼人心的一幕,深深地銘刻在我的腦海里,揮之不去。這是一支驍勇善戰的騎兵,他們中的每一個人都以自己寶貴的生命為代價,完成了祖國交給他們的庄嚴使命。那壯烈的場面感天地、泣鬼神,所有有良知的人內心都會為之沉痛。人的生命只有一次,然而在生命與民族大義面前,騎兵連義無反顧地選擇了後者。那個動盪的年代,殘暴的日本侵略者將沾滿鮮血的魔爪伸向了華夏大地,一場空前的浩劫在這片文明而古老的大地上蔓延開來。「環境越是惡劣,就越能體現人性的高尚。」是的,這支英勇的騎兵僅是龐大的抗日隊伍中的一小部分。但他們是一個鐵的印證,印證了中華民族在這樣殘酷的環境下的堅強不屈,印證了中華兒女勇於為民族利益犧牲一切的大義凜然,更印證了華夏子孫是決不會向罪惡的入侵者屈服的!英勇的戰士在與敵人決斗時,即使對手很強大,甚至明知是以卵擊石,也一定要捨命一搏,毫不遲疑地亮出自己的寶劍。哪怕就此結束自己的生命,也在所不惜――這,就是壯懷激烈的「亮劍」精神!《亮劍》中,騎兵連為了掩護百姓與部隊的順利轉移,即使在裝備、人數等都與敵軍相差甚巨的情況下,他們仍然義不容辭地踏上了這條壯烈成仁的道路。這,不正是「亮劍」精神最完美無瑕的體現嗎?是的,在國家的生死存亡之際,他們那哪怕只剩一名戰士也要戰斗到底的精神品質,他們那誓死扞衛國家尊嚴的精神品質,他們那死也要死在英勇殺敵戰場上的精神品質,充分體現了他們對民族、對祖國、對人民的強烈的責任感,體現了他們對偉大的中華民族的赤膽忠心;體現了他們永遠無愧於自己、無愧於自己的事業的崇高靈魂!如今,苦難的歲月早已成了歷史,改革開放的中國日新月異,正在向世界科技強國邁進。那一段屈辱的歷史深深地刻在了人們的心中,我們不能也不會忘記那一段黑暗而崢嶸的歲月!那偉大的民族魂!那不死的民族魂!民族魂,永存!(3)自幼就與紅色經典名著有著不解的情結,利用暑假再次拜讀了由我國著名報告文學作家王樹增歷時六年、嘔心瀝血精心打造的紅色經典巨著《長征》,書中以50多萬字的篇幅,描述了兩萬五千里長征中艱難卓絕的各個細節。一滴一滴的淚,像蒙蒙細雨一樣,灑落大地,眼前閃過的畫面讓我永無難忘,那是一場奇跡的話劇,那是一篇難以忘懷的歷史紀錄,那更是一段辛福而痛苦的記憶!當我合上《長征》的一瞬間,那一幅幅驚天動地的畫面,那一場場驚心動魄的戰爭,仍久久縈饒在我的眼前揮之不去,原來它已經深深震撼了我的靈魂,根植於我的心裡。「憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠」被譽為二十世紀「最令人神往,最能影響世界前途」二萬五千里長征是人類歷史上罕見的軍事奇跡,是人類戰爭史上一部大氣磅礴的英雄史詩,在歷時兩年時間里,各路紅軍以非凡的智慧和大無畏的英雄氣概,四渡赤水、巧渡金沙江、強渡大渡河、飛奪瀘定橋、爬雪山、過草地,突破敵人的圍追堵截,戰勝無數的艱難險阻,縱橫十餘省,長驅二萬五千里,終於勝利到達陝北。雄關漫道、險象環生,紅軍一共爬過18條山脈,其中5條是終年積雪履蓋的,渡過24條河流,經過14個省份,佔領過62座大小城市,突破10個地方軍閥軍隊的包圍,此外還打敗、躲過或勝過敵人派來追擊的中央各部隊。他們開進和順利穿過6個不同的少數民放地區,有些地方是中國軍隊幾十年所沒有去過的地方,但他們多以野菜、草根甚至牛皮、皮帶充飢,他們生死相依、患難與共、同心同德、眾志成誠征服了一切困難而不被任何困難所征服。是的,縱使裝備極其簡陋,給養嚴重匱乏,環境殿堂艱苦,數十倍敵軍前堵後追,但中國共產黨人卻沒有屈服和害怕;沒有埋怨和嘆息;沒有懦弱和退縮。他們把個人命運與黨的命運、國家和民族的命運緊緊聯系一起,義無反顧肩負起拯救中華民族於危難這中的歷史重任,他們用百折不撓的堅強意志抒寫了一首盪氣回腸、感動世界、震驚歷史的英雄史詩!「雄關漫道真如鐵,而今邁步從頭越」。歷史雖已過去,但在國際形式日益緊張、天下尚未太平的現狀下,我們依舊更需要虔誠的緬懷革命先輩的不朽功勛,繼承光榮革命傳統,發揚先輩長征精神,同心同德,艱苦奮斗,在建設富強民主文明和諧的社會主現代化國家,實現中華民族偉大復興的新長征道上奉獻自己的一份力量。正如列寧說過:慶祝偉大革命的紀念日,最好的法是注意力集中在還沒有完成的革命任務上。「少年弱則國弱,少年強則國強」,作為一名大學生就應樹立為中華民族偉大復興的遠大理想。在學校我們應把紅軍那種不怕苦,不怕累的精神發揚下去,孜孜不倦的學好每一科知識,用科技來強國,沿著先烈們走過的路,繼續走下去,把祖國建設得更加繁榮昌盛,永遠巨人般屹立於世界強林之列。畢竟,任何輝煌的業績都需用努力去創造,每一名大學生都應從紅軍長征「爬雪山」、「過草地」、「吃皮帶」、「嚼草根」的不斷挑戰自我、挑戰極限、挑戰命運的精神中學習他們那種艱苦奮斗精神,無怨無悔的氣概,為理想而奮斗的勇氣。而知識就像滿目琳琅的大寶庫,探尋它的路是坎坷的,不能一遇到困難就退縮,只有經過磨練的人,才會不停地與困難做斗爭,能取得最後的勝利。就如徐霞客歷經千辛萬苦終完成千古奇書《徐霞客游記》;就像司馬遷飽受屈辱終著成「史家之絕唱,無韻之離騷」的《史記》;就像梵高孤獨貧窮一生卻為後人留下價值連城的作品;就像貝多芬雙耳失聰卻撫著琴鍵譜出優美的驚世曲調。身處太平盛事,當我們徜徉在艷花如海、綠林如蓋的美麗校園時;當我們坐在窗明幾凈的教室允吸知識陽光雨露時;當我們躺在柔軟的床上,酣然入夢時;當我們沉迷於虛幻的網路游戲、沉醉於花前月下時;當我們一邊揮霍著父母的血汗錢一邊吃喝玩樂於餐館、歌廳時,當我們……想想那些為了後來者的幸福義無反顧拋頭顱、灑熱血的長征英雄們,我們還有任何理由和資格去埋怨我們的母校不是一流的名校,埋怨我們的老師不是自己所學專業的泰斗,埋怨我們的父母每月一寄的生活費太少還不夠半月的開資,埋怨身邊的同學不與自己合群;埋怨周圍的一切嗎?歷史的身影漸漸遠去,此刻重新聆聽《長征》的故事,感受長征先驅們創造的輝煌,體驗他們那種以天下為己任為使命不惜一切的精神,感動之餘無不對他們充滿了無限的熱愛和崇敬,同時也對自己身上的使命感到更神聖和光榮。是的,我們生活在一個由先輩們用鮮血和生命為代價換來的和平年代,緬懷先輩,回首那段激情燃燒的歲月,更重要的是學習偉大長征精神,並用這種精神不斷激勵自己為中華民族的騰飛,為了祖國的繁榮昌盛,為了人民的幸福安康而不斷地艱苦奮斗、努力拚搏、矢志不渝。當我真正靜下心來,雙手虔誠的捧著《長征》這部卷帙浩繁的經典名著時,才恍然體悟到那段血風腥雨史告訴我們,其實生命是一條美麗曲折的幽徑,路旁有妍花的麗蝶,也有荊棘叢生,要想人生美麗輝煌,就應該以一種積極樂觀的心態一路虔誠地走過,一路播撒希望的種子。人生的道路九曲十八彎,布滿了荊棘,但成功者總是用希望之光照亮前行的旅途,用堅強忍韌的毅力開辟通向輝煌的康莊大道。而正值風華正茂的我們青年大學生,理應珍惜所擁有的美好,立鴻鵠之志、做排雲之鶴、展鯤鵬之姿,在人生的大海上揚起希望的風帆,盪起理想的雙槳,矢志不渝的向理想的彼岸劃進,實現人生價值,以一顆感恩的心認真的學習和生活;以一種博大、仁愛的胸懷回饋社會、報效祖國!
❸ 求寫一篇英語作文 500-800字 關於西方教育 歷史 文化 藝術 (不必全寫) 非常感謝
Because cultural context different, speaks the different language person when conversation, even if the language accurate is unmistakable, also can have the misunderstanding. Frequently because a speech said is appropriate, causes the listener to laugh loudly The language reflects a national the characteristic, it not only is containing this nationality's history and the cultural context, moreover is containing this nationality to the life the view, the life style and the thinking mode. Language and cultural mutual influence, interaction; Understood the language must understand the culture, understood the culture must understand the language. Through each kind of channel, I understood concerned to the language and the cultural aspect knowledge. Because in the cultural difference, in the foreign lecture person frequently discovered audience some joke which say to him did not reflect. However can cause person Yang Mafan in the domestic identical joke which the audience smiles. A Chinese youth to the neighbor swimming pool swimming, a while came back, why does a foreigner ask, he explained: "In the swimming pool the person too are many, water too dirty, early should trade. Like sesame jam boiled mpling." Another Chinese youth has smiled, but that foreigner simply did not know any is the sesame jam and the boiled mpling. Basic cannot feel slightly humorously. The Chinese meets mutually says time the hello, often said: "You have eaten?" But the foreigner can think this kind of greeting is said: "I have not eaten, we walk together eat a thing!" This kind of greeting thought only invites the others to eat meal. Also once just arrived China the foreign scholar tied anxiously said with Chinese that, "Why did you always ask I ate did not have? I am rich." In English has Good morning, Good aftenoon, Good evening all is equal in Chinese "hello". When Good noon, Good night all is the farewell said speech. In US, the regular meeting hears to the American woman to discuss how her husband does work diligently, does like this splendidly, obtains the reward and so on. Also can praise own children to be intelligent and so on. However can think in China like this uncouth. An American university sets up Chinese spoken language training class, some two teachers teach, their native language word all is not a Chinese. When attends class, male teacher refers oneself said that, "This is the thing?" The female teacher shakes the head said that, "You are not the thing." The male teacher also asked that, "You are the thing?" Female teacher reply that, "I am not the thing." Perhaps the Chinese can guess obtains a ball in a shop (in china shop bull) but not to be able to imagine says in English person mind the image: Niu Penzhuo breathes, ablaze with anger the bull rushes in suspends the full view chinaware in the shop. However, this view meaning is: Clever is appropriate in a need manner, the careful thorough situation rushes in a behavior asperity person. In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kind of significances: On the one hand symbolic longevity, on the other hand is curses at people. But associates not like this in the western culture, the turtle is only the slow-moving, animal. As for China that, the bat is propitious, health, happy symbol. These associations is possible to come the character bat the name and the lucky unison. In foreign country, the people mention the bat, thinks of the ugly image. Therefore exchanges in us with the foreigner, we should all the time pay attention to own language.
中文:
由於文化背景不同,操不同語言的人在交談時,即使語言准確無誤,也會產生誤會.常常由於一句話說得不得體,使聽者捧腹大笑.
語言反映一個民族的特徵,它不僅包含著該民族的歷史和文化背景,而且蘊藏著該民族對人生的看法、生活方式和思維方式.
語言與文化互相影響,互相作用;理解語言必須了解文化,理解文化必須了解語言.通過各種渠道,我了解到了更多有關於語言與文化方面的知識.
由於文化上的差異,在外國演講的人經常發現聽眾對他講的某個笑話毫無反映.然而在國內同一個笑話會使聽眾笑的人仰馬翻.
一個中國青年到附近游泳池游泳,一會兒就回來了,一個外國人問為什麼,他解釋說:「游泳池裡人太多,水太臟,早該換了.像芝麻醬煮餃子.」另一個中國青年笑了,而那個外國人根本不知道什麼是芝麻醬和煮餃子.根本感覺不到絲毫幽默. 中國人見面互相打招呼時,常說:「你吃了嗎?」而外國人會以為這種招呼是說:「我也沒有吃,我們一起走吃點東西吧!」這種招呼以為只邀請別人來吃飯.也曾經一位剛到中國的外國學者結巴巴地用漢語說:「你們為什麼老問我吃了沒有?我有錢.」 英語中有Good morning,Good aftenoon,Good evening 都相當於漢語中的「您好」.但 Good noon,Good night都是告別時說的話.在美國,常會聽到美國婦女談她丈夫工作如何努力,幹得這樣出色,得到獎勵等.也會誇自己的子女多麼聰明等.然而在中國就會認為這樣俗氣. 一所美國大學開辦漢語口語訓練班,有兩位教師來教,他們的本族語言都不是漢語.上課時,男老師指指自己說:「這是東西嗎?」女教師搖搖頭說:「你不是東西.」男教師又問:「你是東西嗎?」女教師回答:「不,我不是東西.」
中國人也許會猜得出a ball in a shop(瓷店裡的公牛)但想像不出說英語人心目中的形象:一頭牛噴著鼻息,怒氣沖沖地公牛闖進擺滿景緻瓷器的店裡.然而,這種說法的意思是:在一個需要舉止靈巧得體,細致周密的場合闖進一個行為粗魯的人.
在中國文化中,龜有兩種意義:一方面象徵長壽,另一方面則是罵人.但是在西方文化中沒有這樣聯想,烏龜不過是行動緩慢,其貌不揚的動物而已.
對於中國來說,蝙蝠是吉祥,健康,幸福的象徵.這些聯想可能來字蝙蝠的名稱——蝠與福同音.在外國,人們提到蝙蝠,就想到醜陋凶惡的形象.
因此在我們與外國人交流中,我們應該時時刻刻的注意自己的語.
❹ 用英語介紹中國歷史
中國歷史,從夏朝算起,有近4100年歷史;從中國第一個統一的朝代秦朝算起,約有2241年。
The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.
史前時期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神農氏(炎帝) 、黃帝(軒轅氏) 被尊為中華人文始祖 。約公元前2070年,夏朝出現;商朝時出現了已知中國最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周時社會進一步發展,春秋戰國時生產力提高,思想百家爭鳴。
In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,
appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.
公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權封建國家—秦朝;西漢與東漢時進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面,漢字基本定型。三國兩晉南北朝時期,中國進入分裂割據局面。
In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.
隋唐五代時期,經濟繁榮、科技發展,文化影響廣泛。武周時期,因「大周萬國頌德天樞」的營建而使國際地位達到頂峰。遼宋夏金元時期,多元文化交融,經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝時,經濟取得發展,明末江南地區出現「資本主義萌芽」;清朝前期奠定了中國今天的疆域。
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".
In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.
(4)歷史知識英語作文擴展閱讀
根據歷史文獻和考古物證,可將中國歷史(炎黃文明)劃分為十個紀:
炎黃、虞夏、商周、齊楚、秦漢;
魏晉、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。
一、炎黃紀:以仰韶文化為代表,約兩千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世紀)。以農業社會、母系社會末期、銅石並用時代、父系社會初期為准。炎黃紀已經出現私有制、商業、戰爭、奴隸。
二、虞夏紀:以龍山文化、齊家文化為代表,約一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世紀)。二里頭文化兜底:以青銅器時代初期、雙輪車、城市、文字等古文明標志為准。傳說時代的顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜、禹或可研究納入本時代故事集。
三、商周紀:青銅器時代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文為典型代表。成湯滅夏、武王伐紂、國人暴動為本時代三部曲。約八百年。
❺ 請給出一些有關中國古文化及傳統的英文知識.要英文
呵呵,中國上下五千年歷史博大精深,有太多了,我簡單說一些哦,是常識哦:)~~
上面是中文意思,下面是英文對照。
中國古文化常識
古代主要節日
(01)元日:正月初一,一年開始。
(02)人日:正月初七,主小孩。
(03)上元:正月十五,張燈為戲,又叫「燈節」
(04)社日:春分前後,祭祀祈禱農事。
(05)寒食:清明前兩日,禁火三日(吳子胥)
(06)清明:四月初,掃墓、祭祀。
(07)端午:五月初五,吃粽子,劃龍(屈原)
(08)七夕:七月初七,婦女乞巧(牛郎織女)
(09)中元:七月十五,祭祀鬼神,又叫「鬼節」
(10)中秋:八月十五,賞月,思鄉
(11)重陽:九月初九,登高,插茱萸免災
(12)冬至:又叫「至日」,節氣的起點。
(13)臘日:臘月初八,喝「臘八粥」
(14)除夕:一年的最後一天的晚上,初舊迎新
英文版的:)~
Chinese classical Chinese literature general knowledge
Ancient times main holiday
(01) 元日: In first lunar month first day, a year start.
(02) person date: In first lunar month seventh day, main child.
(03) 上元: In first lunar month 15, Zhang Dengwei the play, is called "lantern festival"
(04) the sacrifices to the god of the land: Around the vernal equinox, the sacrificial offering prays the farming.
(05) cold food festival: Pure Brightness previous on second, 禁火 on third (吳子 assists)
(06) Pure Brightness: At the beginning of April, sweeps the graves, the sacrificial offering.
(07) fifth day of the fifth lunar month: In May fifth day, eats the steamed rice mpling, delimits the dragon (Qu Yuan)
(08) the seventh night of the seventh lunar month: In July seventh day, woman 乞巧 (牛郎織女) (09) center Yuan: In July 15, the sacrificial offering ghosts and gods, are called "the ghosts' festival"
(10) midautumn festival: In August 15, enjoys looking at the moon, homesickness
(11) Double Ninth Festival: In September ninth day, the climb up, inserts the fruit of a medicinal cornel to exempt the disaster
(12) the winter solstice: Also calls "the solstice", solar terms beginning.
(13) eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: In December eighth day, drinks "the Laba gruel"
(14) the lunar New Year's Eve: A year last day-long evening, initially old welcomes a newcomer
❻ 英語作文:我最難忘的歷史老師
我接觸的老師有好幾十個,但是最讓我覺得難忘的,還是我們的歷史老師。我們的歷史老師真的是一個很與眾不同的人哦。
(一)直率可愛的大孩子
歷史老師很直率,這是我們喜歡她的原因之一。她從不拐彎抹角,如果誰犯了錯誤,便直言不諱的說出來,而且正色告訴他:「我把你的錯誤告訴你,是想讓你改正,絲毫沒有討厭你的意思;但是如果你還不改錯,我就真的生氣了!」但是,自從她教我們以來,還沒為這件事生氣過,這也一直使她引以為豪,向其他同事炫耀:「四班的學生最聽話,我最喜歡四班學生了!」說話時不乏驕傲的語氣,還帶著燦爛的笑容。這也是她的可愛之處,把毫不掩飾的自我展現給別人。
(二)惹人喜愛的老師
歷史老師上課似乎與別的老師不同,上她的課,沒有溜號,沒有說話,只有活躍的課堂氣氛,專心致志的學生。她講課很有激情,總是全身心的投入進去,所以她的學生也總是全身心的投入。她講卷子時,也從不像其他老師一樣枯燥無味,總是把其他有關的知識點牽扯出來,比如,「這張圖片在書上的28頁,請同學們課下自己翻閱,這道題極有可能出現在期中考試卷上……」諸如此類,不勝枚舉。還有一點與其他老師不同的是,歷史老師從不拖堂,總是在上課前一秒進入教室,又在下課鈴響之急匆匆離去,絲毫不會感覺到其他老師拖堂時的焦急。這也使歷史老師留給別人一份神秘感,每次匆匆出現的她,總是帶來一個嶄新的自我。
(三)極其熱情的愛國者
歷史老師很愛國,這是她所有的學生共同得出的結論。特別是這學期開始學習中國近代史,這種感覺更為強烈。當我們講起鴉片戰爭時,她對明朝政府的譴責溢於言表;當我們談論喪權辱國的《馬關條約》時,她痛斥清政府的腐敗無能;當我們探討新文化運動時,她贊揚那些新思想的知識分子……她說中國共產黨真的好偉大,她現在最大的心願就是成為一名光榮的共產黨員,她還教育我們要熱愛祖國,只有熱愛祖國,才會真正的熱愛自己的工作,熱愛自己的生活,成為一個真正的人……
……
這就是我們的歷史老師,我最難忘的歷史老師。不管之後我們會走到哪裡,她永遠都是那個受我們愛戴的,笑容明媚的歷史老師!
❼ 「悠久的歷史」和「博大精深的文化」的英文怎麼寫
A long history and broad and profound culture。
1.中國文化歷史悠久,博大精深,有專著幾千年屬文化知識的沉澱。
Chinese culture has a several-thousand-year long history and covers huge varieties.
2.中華民族歷史悠久,傳統文化博大精深,地域文化五彩繽紛。
China has a long history with abundant and profound traditional culture and rich and colorful local culture.
3.中國傳統文化歷史悠久,博大精深,是值得我們世代探索的寶藏。
The Chinese traditional cultural history is long, great and deep, and it is the treasure of worthy of investigation by people generation to cherish.
❽ 歷史 英文
回顧世紀歷史學作為一門學科建立初始,就曾經出現對該學科定位上的論爭。一方主張仿照自然科學的範式來構建歷史學,他們宣稱:「歷史學,一門不折不扣的科學」;而另一方則主張按文學藝術等人文學科的範式來構建歷史學,他們聲稱:「克萊奧,一位繆斯」,意指歷史之神是藝術之神,同科學無緣。此後,就歷史學能否作為科學加以建構這個根本性問題,就一直縈繞在歷史學研究者的心中,不管是否明確地表達,每個歷史研究者都有對歷史學定位的認識,並按照這種認識來進行具體的歷史研究。歷史哲學研究者還專門就歷史學的科學性問題展開討論。最初的歷史哲學集中於對歷史發展過程本身、亦即歷史本體進行思考,力求揭示歷史的發展規律。這一派歷史哲學研究後來被稱為思辯的歷史哲學,黑格爾、施本格勒、湯因比等是其代表。但他們所說的歷史發展規律,不外乎歸因於上帝或絕對精神之類的超驗意志,或者類比生物或人體的生長、成熟、死亡的必然性,這種宿命式的規律觀,自然缺少可信性。於是歷史哲學研究轉向了歷史認識是如何可能的認識論問題上,即通過考察歷史研究者是如何研究歷史、歷史知識又是如何形成的來確定歷史學的性質,給歷史學以定位。這一派歷史哲學被稱為分析或批判的歷史哲學,克羅齊、柯林武德等是其代表。他們認為,歷史研究充滿了研究者的主體性干預,從課題的選擇到研究資料的取捨、再到歷史敘事的編排、歷史解釋的構建、直到歷史現象的價值評判,都脫離不開歷史研究者的主體性干預。在他們的認識里,研究者主體保持價值中立是不可能做到的。因此,歷史學的科學性受到更進一步的質疑。但是,一些致力於維護歷史學科學地位的學者也在做著不懈的努力。像二戰後以法國年鑒學派和美國新經濟史學派為代表的新史學就是在努力將歷史學作為科學來加以建構的。前者嘗試通過整合各門社會科學研究方法來建構「總體史」,以求揭示長時段的深層歷史結構,並依此而賦予歷史學的科學地位以合法性;後者則嘗試吸納經濟學的計量方法研究歷史上的一些可計量現象,並依據向社會科學中最具科學外觀的學科的看齊來賦予歷史學的科學地位以合法性。但由於年鑒學派在整合跨學科方法上的失敗而重新走向各學科方法的分立的「碎化」和新經濟史學派濫用數學計量工具,最終未能取得令人滿意的進展。這些在歷史學科學性問題上的反復爭論,反映出歷史學不同於其他社會科學的特殊性,其根本性的症結就在於歷史學研究對象的特殊性,它研究的是往昔舊事,既不能重現、又無法貼近觀察,更無法反復實驗與檢驗。這種研究對象的特殊性,顯然無法沿用自然科學流行的實證主義的評價標准來確認它的科學性。實證主義的科學評價標准就是通過反復證實來確認研究發現和解釋的科學真理性,在這一點上,以現實為研究對象的經濟學和社會學都相比歷史學有一定的優勢,它們也被稱為社會科學中最「硬」的、也就是最類似於自然科學的學科。
Recalling the 19th-century history as a discipline to establish the initial on the location of the discipline have appeared on the controversy. One party is modeled on the paradigm of natural sciences to build a history, they declared: "History, an out-of science"; while the other is expounded by the literature and the humanities and arts paradigm to build a history, they claim: "Clio, a Muse," meaning of history that God is the god of the arts, with science and missed. Since then, the history of science to be able to build this as a fundamental issue has been lingering in the minds of researchers of history, whether or not clearly expressed,
Every historical researcher has a right understanding of historical location and in accordance with this understanding to carry out a specific historical research. Philosophy of history researchers also specifically on the history of science issues to discuss. The initial philosophy of history concentrated on the historical development process itself, which is to reflect on the history ontology, and strive to reveal the laws of historical development. This school of historical studies in philosophy came to be known as the speculative philosophy of history, Hegel, Spengler, Toynbee and others are their representatives. But they say the laws of historical development, nothing more than e to the spirit of God, or the like is absolutely transcendent will, or the analogy of biological or human growth, into a
Cooked, the inevitability of death, this type of fatalistic view of the law, natural lack of credibility. Historical studies in philosophy then turned to the historical understanding of how the possible epistemological issue, that is by looking at historical researcher is how to study history, historical knowledge is formed to determine how the nature of history, giving history to locate. This school of philosophy of history is known as analysis or criticism of the history of philosophy, Croce, Collingwood and others are their representatives. In their view, full of historical research, the main intervention researchers, from the choice of topics to research information on trade-offs, to the historical narrative of the schele, the historical interpretation of the building, until the
Judge the value of historical phenomena, are inseparable from the history off the main researcher intervention. In their understanding, the researchers maintain the value of the main neutral is impossible. Therefore, the history of science being further questioned. However, some committed to maintaining the scientific status of history scholars are making unremitting efforts. Like the Second World War the French Annales School and the United States were represented by the new economic historians of the New History is history in the effort to be constructed as a science. The former try to pass the entire
All the various social science research methods to construct "general history" in order to reveal the long run, the deep historical structures, and so the history of science to give legitimacy to the status; the latter is trying to absorb the history of economics measurement method Some can be measured on the phenomenon and the social sciences based on the appearance of most scientific disciplinesLine to give historical legitimacy to the scientific status. However, as the Annales school on an interdisciplinary approach in the integration of the failure of re-separation of methods of various disciplines into a "fragmentation" and the new economic historians were abused mathematical measurement tools, ultimately failed to achieve satisfactory progress. These history repeatedly on the issue of scientific debate, reflecting the history is different from other social sciences are unique, its fundamental crux of the problem lies in the particularity of the object of historical studies, it is the study of old things past, we can not re - now, and could not close observation, let alone repeated experiments and tests. The particularity of this study,
Obviously can not follow the popular positivist natural science evaluation criteria to make sure it's scientific. Positivist scientific evaluation criterion is confirmed by repeated to confirm findings and interpretation of scientific truth, at this point, to be realistic for the study of economics and sociology are compared to the historical study has some advantages, they are also known as the social sciences, the most "hard", that is most similar to the natural science subjects.
❾ 了解到許多關於中國歷史的知識(翻譯成英文)
I have learned lot about Chinese history.
❿ 為了豐富同學們的歷史知識。學校決定組織學生參觀圓明園。英語作文。 急救
英語作文圓明園
7月7thatday,.''.Theparkwasverybeautiful,.Goodtoseethingshadbeenburned,sonowarethebigrock.Isawalotofrectangularpit,-likethings.
,verybackward,sowasonlyforeignbullying.
sowehavetostudyhardeveryday,tocontributetothecountry.
firstgrade:goldRuiQi
ShouldYuanmingyuanBeBuilt?
Yuanmingyuan,Gardenofallgardens,wasburntdownin1860..
ns.Toreconstructit,hesplendorofChineseculture.Anddefinitely,.,paredittotheruinsbesideit.
,toforgetthepast.Besides,,soitisnotnecessarytorebuildit.,-system.