英國歷史事件英文

㈠ 用英語描述英國一段歷史

King Alfred (849-899) and his contributions

艾爾弗雷德國王（849-899）和他所做出的貢獻

Alfred was a king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes and reached a friendly agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while he ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christians.

He founded a strong fleet and is known as 「 the father of the British navy」. He reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. All this earns him the title 「Alfred the Great.」

阿爾弗雷德是威塞克斯的國王。他打敗了丹麥人，並於公元879年與他們達成了友好協議。協議規定丹麥人控制英格蘭北部和西部（丹麥法區），而他統治其他地區。他還勸服一些丹麥首領成為基督教徒。

他因為建立了強大艦隊，而以「英國海軍之父」聞名於世。他改組了「弗立德」（撒克遜軍隊），使之更為高效。他將一本拉丁語的書翻譯成英語。同時他還建立了學校，並且闡明了法律制度。所有這一切使他當之無愧於「阿爾弗雷德大帝」的稱號。

The Norman Conquest and its consequences

諾曼征服及其產生的影響。

The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introced. The Church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts.

1066年的諾曼征服也許是英國歷史上的最著名事件。征服者威廉幾乎沒收了所有土地，將其分發給他的諾曼追隨者。他用強有力的諾曼政府代替了軟弱的薩克遜政府。於是，封建制度在英國完全建立。開放了與歐洲大陸的關系，文明和商業得到發展，引進了諾曼—法國文化、語言、舉止和建築。教會與羅馬的聯系更為密切，教會法庭與世俗法庭分離。

㈡ 請能者幫幫忙：英國歷史大事件英文列表 拜託了！急用！

太多了，不給你逐一粘貼了。
給你一個網頁吧。是BBC整理的，很全。

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/interactive/timelines/

㈢ 急求與英國歷史人或事件相關的英語文章或新聞

英國前首相-丘吉爾
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.

Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).

Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.

From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
（暫時沒有翻譯，請見諒……）

㈣ 英國歷史簡介（英文）

去教育書店買一本大學教材——中美文化比較鑒賞

㈤ 求英文介紹英國歷史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英國歷史始於日耳曼人與凱爾特人，亦是後來的英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭，其源頭可追溯到羅馬統治時期。

英國全稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，由和北愛爾蘭組成，而整個英國的歷史也就是由這四個區域的歷史交織組成。

1535年威爾士成為英格蘭王國的一部分，1588年格拉沃利訥海戰打敗西班牙無敵艦隊使英國挫敗了國外天主教勢力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威脅，鞏固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1688年發生「光榮革命」，確立了君主立憲制。

1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，通過七年戰爭英國奠定日不落帝國的基礎，並獲取了海上霸主。

1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。拿破崙戰爭後英國完成了日不落帝國的霸業。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。

19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。

1922年愛爾蘭共和國獨立，愛爾蘭北部仍留在聯合王國內，即是今天的北愛爾蘭。

(5)英國歷史事件英文擴展閱讀：

英國歷史大事：

1、英西戰爭

英西戰爭（英語：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙語：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝國與英格蘭王國之間未經正式宣戰的間歇性沖突。

英西戰爭由多場大范圍戰役組成，起於1585年英國與荷蘭簽訂楠薩奇條約，擁護荷蘭抵抗西班牙帝國的統治。

1587年英國於加的斯率先奪勝，翌年於1588年格拉沃利訥海戰擊退西班牙無敵艦隊，但1589年科倫納·里斯本遠征敗北後情勢逆轉，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海戰重振海軍實力。

而英國分別在以後的1595-1596年西印度群島遠征和1597年的埃塞克斯-羅利遠征決定性失敗。西班牙先後在1596年和1597年派遣兩支無敵艦隊趁勝追擊，但在惡劣的氣候下遭挫。

無敵艦隊戰敗後的十年間，西班牙加強了海軍實力，對後來南美洲貴重金屬的運輸影響深遠。而戰爭在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英國與荷蘭通過多佛海峽海戰一度獲取英吉利海峽乃至歐洲西部海域的主導權並持續兩年。

1601-1604年西班牙進行了人類史上較為殘酷、血腥的奧斯坦德之圍，經過三年的圍攻，英荷聯軍最終投降，西班牙軍隊拿下了這座城堡，使英荷西三方都想結束戰爭，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世與新任英格蘭國王詹姆斯一世代表簽訂倫敦條約後畫下句點。西英協議分別停止對愛爾蘭與尼德蘭的軍事介入，且英方放棄在公海上的劫掠行為。

締約兩方皆有達成部分目標，戰後西班牙重獲歐洲西部海域優勢。條約整體有利於西班牙。但整起戰爭過程對兩國財政都造成了相當程度的負擔，而英國則進入40年的萎靡期。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭（又稱玫瑰戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王愛德華三世（1327年-1377年在位）的兩支後裔：蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。

玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

「玫瑰戰爭」一名並未使用於當時，而是在16世紀，莎士比亞在歷史劇《亨利六世》中以兩朵玫瑰被拔標志戰爭的開始後才成為普遍用語。

此名稱源於兩個家族所選的家徽，蘭開斯特的紅薔薇Rosa gallica和約克的白薔薇Rosa ×alba。

戰爭最終以蘭開斯特家族的亨利七世與約克的伊麗莎白聯姻為結束，也結束了法國金雀花王朝在英格蘭的統治，開啟了新的威爾士人都鐸王朝的統治。 也標記著在英格蘭中世紀時期的結束並走向新的文藝復興時代。

為了紀念這次戰爭，英格蘭以玫瑰（這里玫瑰實為歐洲古老薔薇）為國花，並把皇室徽章改為紅白薔薇。

參考資料來源：網路——英國歷史

參考資料來源：網路——玫瑰戰爭

參考資料來源：網路——英西戰爭

㈥ 求英國的歷史英文介紹~

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk
http://www.answers.com/topic/united-kingdom

㈦ 用英語寫:英國的歷史文化故事

Due to historical and ethnic reasons,by England,Northern Ireland,Welsh,Scotland countries constitute the United Kingdom,the capital was still in England London,subject or England,so it is the British ( originally British refers to England England ).The British Isles is referring to England,Scotland and Welsh,since the Northern Ireland is located in the island of Ireland,Gibraltar and many other islands area is too small,so it is not included.The UK ( The United Kingdom ) social stability,stable life,low crime rate and very few acts of violence occurred.Britain's mild climate,no severe cold and heat,the four seasons such as spring.Britain is a multicultural and open minded society.British art,music,culture and food has been subject to different countries from around the world people and the impact of the national customs,and many countries have a long and close ties.Until now,it is still the United States,Canada,and Australia and New Zealand and other English countries maintained a strong relationship.The UK is a member of the European Union,25years,in the maintenance and development of relations between the EU and China,it is always persist firmly in and ardent supporter.Britain is the EU countries the biggest investor in china.England is the first instrialized country in the world,there are many scientific discoveries and inventions,such as the steam engine,penicillin,deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ),dolly and jet engines and so on.The British economy in the world for the fifth,and is Europe's largest financial center.London financial market attracts around the world many companies to the UK business opportunity.Two years,the British schools and universities as the country attract worldwide attention technical,instrial and financial revolution and development.However,its world class ecation is much older,dating back to twelfth Century,University of Oxford (1185) and the University of Cambridge (1209) set times.

㈧ 英國歷史上的重大事件簡介

1、英法百年戰爭

百年戰爭(Hundred Years' War)是指英國和法國，以及後來加入的勃艮第，於1337年 - 1453年間的戰爭，是世界最長的戰爭，斷斷續續進行了長達116年。

百年戰爭中，發展出不少新戰術和武器。戰爭勝利使法國完成民族統一，為日後在歐洲大陸擴張打下基礎；英格蘭幾乎喪失所有的法國領地，但也使英格蘭的民族主義興起。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭（又稱玫瑰戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王愛德華三世（1327年-1377年在位）的兩支後裔：蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

3、都鐸王朝的建立

都鐸王朝（英語：Tudor dynasty；1485年-1603年），是在亨利七世1485年入主英格蘭、威爾士和愛爾蘭後，所開創的一個王朝，統治英格蘭王國及其屬土周圍地區。伯爵亨利·都鐸於1485年8月，在法國援助下殺死理查三世，奪取王位，建立都鐸王朝，史稱亨利七世。

都鐸王朝統治英格蘭王國直到1603年伊麗莎白一世去世為止，歷經118年，共經歷了五代君主。都鐸王朝處於英國從封建主義向資本主義過渡時期，被認為是英國君主專制歷史上的黃金時期。

4、圈地運動

在14、15世紀農奴制解體過程中，英國新興的資產階級和新貴族通過暴力把農民從土地上趕走，強占農民份地及公有地，剝奪農民的土地使用權和所有權，限制或取消原有的共同耕地權和畜牧權，把強占的土地圈佔起來，變成私有的大牧場、大農場。

這就是英國歷史上的「圈地運動」。在歐洲，英國的圈地運動最為典型，規模也最大。封建制度時期，英國就已存在大規模圈地運動。

5、文藝復興

較之歐洲大陸，英國文藝復興運動發生時間較晚。不過，經過都鐸王朝和伊麗莎白女王時代，英國作為民族國家的確立，工商業的蓬勃發展，與世界文化聯系的日益擴大，以及沖破羅馬教廷的束縛，所有這些，都使得英國文藝復興後來者居上。

16世紀末、17世紀初，英國涌現出的「三巨人」：莎士比亞、培根和哈維，是這一時期在藝術、人文和科學領域的最傑出代表。這一時期，英國的藝術、人文和科學相互滲透、彼此交融，在加強不同領域間聯系的同時，也在不斷豐富和深耕著各自的園田。

㈨ 英國的歷史（英文敘述）

公元前地中海伊比利亞人，比克人，凱爾特人，先後來到不列顛。公元1-5世紀大不列顛島東南部為羅馬帝國統治。羅馬人撤走後，歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵並定居。7世紀開始形成封建制度，許多小國並成七個王國，爭雄達200年之久，史稱「盎格魯—撒克遜時代」。

829年威塞克斯國王愛格伯特統一了英格蘭。8世紀末遭丹麥人侵襲，1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國的一部分。其後經英王短期統治，1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章，王權遭抑制。

1338年至1453年英法進行「百年戰爭」，英國先勝後敗。1588年擊敗西班牙「無敵艦隊」，樹立海上霸權。1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1668年發生「光榮革命」，確定了君主立憲制。1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。

18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。第一次世界大戰後開始衰敗。英國於1920年設立北愛蘭郡，並於1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統治，成立獨立國家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承認其自治領在內政、外交上獨立自主，大英帝國殖民體系從此動搖。第二次世界大戰中經濟實力大為削弱，政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，到60年代，英帝國殖民體系瓦解。1973年1月加入歐共體。

直到最近的幾個世紀之前，大不列顛島是由幾個不同的國家所佔據，在那之前的英國歷史就是這些國家之間彼此紛爭的歷史。英格蘭後來成為了主宰力量，在「大不列顛」這面大旗下，與其他國家在不同的時期合並起來，形成了現在的聯合王國。

BC Iberian Mediterranean, BAK, Celtics, had come to Britain. 1-5 Year century Great Britain for the south-east of the Roman Empire rule. After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, the Saxons, and Jutes people one after another invasion and settlement. 7th century feudal system began to take shape, and many of the small country into seven of the Kingdom, for hegemony over 200 years, known as the "Anglo - Saxon times."

829 King of Wessex in love Gebert unified England. 8 Denmark were hit by the end of the century, from 1016 to 1042 for Denmark piracy empire. Following a short-term rule of King, Duke of Normandy in 1066 crossing the conquest of England. 1215 King John to sign Magna Carta, the monarchy has been inhibited.

From 1338 to 1453 the British and French for "Hundred Years War," to win the British after the defeat. Beat Spain in 1588, "Armada", to establish supremacy at sea. Britain in 1640 in the world's first outbreak of the bourgeois revolution, to become bourgeois revolution. May 19, 1649 announced the establishment of the Republic. Dynasty restoration in 1660, in 1668 occurred in the "Glorious Revolution", defined the constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 with the merger of Ireland.

The second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century to become the world's first instrial revolution in the country. 19th century British Empire is the peak, in 1914 the colonial possession of more than 111 times that of the local large, is the first colonial power, claiming to be "the sun does not set the Empire." After the First World War began to decline. Britain in 1920 set up the North County Ailan, and from 1921 to 1922 to allow Ireland in the south from its rule, the establishment of an independent country. Westminster bill enacted in 1931, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire from the colonial system shaken. World War II greatly weaken the economic strength and political status of the decline. With the 1947 India and Pakistan's independence one after another, until age 60, of the British Empire collapse of the colonial system. January 1973 accession to the European Community.

Until recently the centuries before the island of Great Britain by a number of different countries take in the history of Britain before it is the dispute between these countries history. England became the dominate force in the "Great Britain" It's large, with other countries at different times combine to form the United Kingdom now.

㈩ 關於外國重大來歷史事件的英語文章

美國獨立日是美國的主要法定節日之一，日期為每年7月4日，以紀念1776年7月4日大陸會議在費城正式通過《獨立宣言》。《獨立宣言》由托馬斯