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美國自然歷史博物館的英文介紹

發布時間:2021-02-09 22:46:50

1. 介紹博物館的英語作文

The British Museum.
英文簡介如下:
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the British Library opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Its present chairman is Sir John Boyd and its director is Neil MacGregor.

As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions.

這個市大英博物館的

2. 英文介紹關於美國的歷史

http://www.answers.com/topic/united-states?method=22

3. 用英文介紹美國歷史

Native Americans and European settlers
The indigenous peoples of the U.S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are believed to have migrated from Asia, beginning between 12,000 and 40,000 years ago.Some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. After Europeans began settling the Americas, many millions of indigenous Americans died from epidemics of imported diseases such as smallpox.

In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, making first contact with the indigenous people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed on what he called "La Florida"— first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the region were followed by ones in the present-day southwestern United States that drew thousands through Mexico. French fur traders established outposts of New France around the Great Lakes; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the Virginia Colony in Jamestown in 1607 and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the Massachusetts Bay Colony resulted in a wave of migration; by 1634, New England had been settled by some 10,000 Puritans. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies. Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower Hudson River, including New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
In 1674, the Dutch ceded their American territory to England; the province of New Netherland was renamed New York. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servants—some two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680.By the turn of the 18th century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. With the 1729 division of the Carolinas and the 1732 colonization of Georgia, the thirteen British colonies that would become the United States of America were established. All had local governments with elections open to most free men, with a growing devotion to the ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense of self-government stimulating support for republicanism. All legalized the African slave trade. With high birth rates, low death rates, and steady immigration, the colonial population grew rapidly. The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest in both religion and religious liberty. In the French and Indian War, British forces seized Canada from the French, but the francophone population remained politically isolated from the southern colonies. Excluding the Native Americans (popularly known as "American Indians"), who were being displaced, those thirteen colonies had a population of 2.6 million in 1770, about one-third that of Britain; nearly one in five Americans were black slaves. Though subject to British taxation, the American colonials had no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain.

4. 美國國立自然歷史博物館 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY怎麼樣

華盛頓的博物館美術館在對參觀者的服務中,同全美的其它博物館美術館基本一樣。每個館均設有存放衣服和各類物品的免費寄存處,同時提供兒童、殘疾人、老年人使用的嬰兒車和輪椅,個別的館還有臨時幼兒園和兒童玩耍的場所。各種語言的解說是博物館的必不可少。這方面華盛頓博物館顯然做得更好。為了滿足來自世界各地遊客的不同語言需求,他們提供了盡可能多的語種解說工具。一副耳機一個小盒子,人們可以根據任何一個展品旁邊的標示號碼,在盒子上選按,輕輕一點,馬上就可以收聽到來自你所使用語言的講解。我還注意到,很多需要細看的展品,陳列室的牆上都掛有一排專供遊客使用的高倍放大鏡。考慮到讓觀眾更好的欣賞和仔細品味展品,展室里還有可以坐著觀賞藝術品的座位。除了必要的衛生間和飲水處以外,走廊或者過道處還擺放有隨時隨地可以小憩的沙發座椅和長凳。另外,博物館內往往在地下的一層,還設有餐廳和販賣展品的復製品,包括各種紀念品以及相關研究等學術著作的專賣店。總之,當你推開博物館的大門,走進這庄嚴的文化藝術殿堂,瞬間你會忘記所有的煩惱;駐足在稀世文物和嘆為觀止的藝術品前,生活中的一切疑問,彷彿都找到了答案。在令人著迷的知識海洋的遨遊中,不僅使你充滿樂趣,收獲多多,而且會讓你捨不得離開那無拘無束,自由寬松,到處彌漫著濃郁文化藝術氣息,既靜謐又典雅的地方。

5. 美國自然歷史博物館裡面用「儒家文化」來介紹的韓國,你怎麼看

作為我國鄰國的韓國,他們古代的文化源頭大多數可以追溯到古中國。

1、在古代韓國被稱為高麗,曾經是我國附屬國之一。我國的文化博大精深,對歷史上的影響頗深,我國在歷史上是世界上第一個開辟了封建王朝的國家,在唐朝的時候我國封建文化達到頂峰,當時的韓國僅僅只是附屬國之一。所以說在韓國的歷史上,他們的封建時期大多數受我國儒學的影響。儒學對於封建王朝的影響可謂是根深蒂固,可以這樣說,沒有儒學也就沒有封建王朝。儒學講究的是仁愛,只有民為貴,君為輕,那麼國家才可以長存。古代的韓國也正是因為受到了這種思想的渲染,所以說對儒學也有這非常崇高的追求。

綜上所述,古代的韓國只不過是我國附屬國之一,而他們對中國的儒學文化也是一知半解,我們只有真正的繼承和發揚我國的優秀傳統文化,這樣才不會讓中國的文化成為別人炫耀的資本。

6. 關於"紐約大都會博物館"的英文簡介

At the Metropolitan Museum, founded in 1870, the permanent collection consists of more than two million works of art from around the world, dating from ancient through modern times. The collection is cared for, studied, and exhibited by nineteen specialized curatorial departments.

Works of art in the permanent collection are displayed in the galleries, which may bear the names of donors who have provided funding for their installation or renovation. Objects that are not on view may be in storage or conservation, or on loan to other institutions.

這里有官方網站 http://www.metmuseum.org/

7. 用英語介紹美國旅遊景點

國立美國歷史博物館英文介紹

North side of the Mall, 14th St NW and Constitution Ave; closest Metro Smithsonian.

If you like kitsch, you won't want to miss the bizarre melange of cultural artefacts at the National Museum of American History. George Washington's wooden teeth, Muhammad Ali's boxing gloves, and the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the Wizard of Oz are set among didactic displays tracing the country's development. It's not so much a center for scholarly study as a sanctuary for vanishing Americana, incorporating Model T Fords, old post offices and even a restored, turn-of-the-century ice-cream parlor, which still serves up banana splits.

As you enter from the Mall, directly on to the second floor, a sound-and-light display showcases the battered red, white and blue flag that inspired the US national anthem - the Star-Spangled Banner itself, which survived the British bombing of Baltimore harbor ring the War of 1812. The worthier exhibits are also on this floor: an account of the rural farm-based society of the early US stands across from an examination of the mass movement of African-Americans from Southern farms to the wartime instries of northern cities. A lunch counter from Woolworths in Greensboro, North Carolina, evokes the sit-in of 1960, while "American Encounters" focuses on New Mexico, looking at how tourism has affected communities such as the pueblo of Santa Clara and Hispanic Chimayo. On the first floor, the "Information Age" gallery traces communications from Morse's first telegraph to Apple Macintoshes, while separate galleries display in glorious profusion the artefacts and machines that have shaped modern America - from lightbulbs and motorbikes to trains and atomic clocks. The top floor holds political memorabilia (much of it over a century old), stamp and coin collections, old TV sets and typewriters, though two final outstanding exhibits inject a serious tone - "Personal Legacy: the Healing of a Nation" brings together some of the 25,000 items left by relatives at the Vietnam Memorial in DC, while "A More Perfect Union" deals candidly with the shameful internment of Japanese-American citizens ring World War II.

8. 英文介紹自然博物館一小段

A natural history museum (or museum of natural history) is a museum with exhibits about natural history, including such topics as animals, plants, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, and climatology. Some museums feature natural-history collections in addition to other collections, such as ones related to history, art and science. Nature centers often include natural history exhibits.

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