中國新年起源歷史英文版越短越好

1. 年的來歷，英語越短越好，急可不可以短一些

新年的來歷英語翻譯：

The Spring Festival originated from the " sacrificial ceremony" at the end of primitive society. At that time, when the sacrificial ceremony was over, the ancestors killed pigs and sheep, sacrificed gods, ghosts and ancestors, and prayed for good weather and good luck in the new year to avoid disaster. They painted their faces with vermilion, covered themselves with bird feathers, sang and danced, ate and drank, and were very lively.

春節起源於原始社會末期的「臘祭」，當時每逢臘盡春來，先民便殺豬宰羊，祭祀神鬼與祖靈，祈求新的一年風調雨順，免去災禍。他們用硃砂塗臉，身披鳥羽，唱跳吃喝，熱鬧非凡。

However, it is generally accepted that the Spring Festival started in Yu Shun. One day in 2000 BC, Shun, the emperor, led his subordinates to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of the year. It is said that this is the origin of the lunar new year, later called the spring festival.

但其中被普遍接受的說法是春節由虞舜時期興起。公元前2000多年的一天，舜即天子位，帶領著部下人員，祭拜天地。從此，人們就把這一天當作歲首。據說這就是農歷新年的由來，後來叫春節。

2. 新年的來歷，英語版。

1.英文版： There's an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Year's eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Year's eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night can't into the village. This is to celebrates New Year's eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the. 2.中文版： 以前有個叫「年」的怪物，頭長尖角、兇猛異常，生活在海里。在除夕夜會爬上岸，吐食牲畜傷害己命。因此一到除夕夜，大家都逃往深山，以躲避「年」的傷害。這一年，從村中來了一個銀須飄逸、目若朗星的老己。半夜「年」闖進村，正准備逞凶時，突然傳來「噼噼啪啪」的炸響聲，那位老己披上紅袍呈現在「年」的面前，「年」渾身戰栗，逃回了海里，再夜不敢進村了。這就是過年的傳說和爆竹的來歷，後來經過幾千年的發展，過年的習俗悅來越豐厚了。 拓展資料：春節源自何時很難考究，不過一般認為起源於中國殷商時期的年頭歲末祭神、祭祖活動(臘祭);傳說最早在堯舜時就有過春節的風俗。 農歷的正月是一年的開始，而正月上旬或中旬，大部分情況正好是春季的開始，節日的時間相信和農業勞作影響有關，甲骨文和金文中的年字都有谷穗成熟的形象。 春節入選中國世界紀錄協會中國最大的節日，位居中國三大傳統節日春節、端午節、中秋節之首。

3. 新年的來歷，要英漢對照的。最好簡短一些

The Spring Festival is from the year - long prayer sacrifice evolved.

（春節是由歲首祈年祭祀演變而來。）

In ancient times, the beginning of the New Year after the end of farming.

（上古時代人們於一歲（年）農事結束後版在新一權歲開端的歲首。）

Hold sacrifice activities to report heaven and earth gods, ancestors of virtue, pray for a good year.

（舉行祭祀活動報祭天地眾神、祖先的恩德，祈求豐年。）

Although the situation of ancient sacrificial rites is obscure, some relics of ancient customs can be found in the rites of later generations.

（古代的祭儀情形雖渺茫難曉，但還是可以從後世的節儀中尋找到一些古俗遺跡。）

4. 春節的由來（英文版）字少點 大概一百多字左右

About the origin of "Spring Festival", have a kind of legend is: ancient China has a kind of call "years" the beast. "Year", head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, each elder deep to specific day (New Year's eve) is now just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every day, New Year's eve CunCunZhaiZhai people FuLaoXieYou fled to the mountains, to avoid "nian" damage. A NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Village a hurried panic scene, nobody answered him, only village as an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year", the old man beard pulls up say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay at home all night, and I'll get 'years' away." The old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "year" rush into village. It found the village atmosphere is different from the village as the family's home, wife: DaGongZhi room door post candle lit. "Nian" was a shake, call loudly. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread proced crackling sound, Fried "year" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "nian" most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open, see an old man in red's court in laughing. "Nian" was surprised and distressed. Escape flied The second day is the first month, seek refuge back people see the village safe, very surprised. At this time, the old woman is suddenly enlighted, quickly to the villagers told begging the old man's promise. It quickly spread around the village, people know driven "nian" way. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers, Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Kicks in early morning, still walk a friend congratulate. This custom widely spreads, has become China's folk ceremonious traditional festival.
翻譯:
關於「春節」的起源，有一種傳說是：中國古時候有一種叫「年」的獸。「年」，頭長觸角，兇猛異常。「年」長年深居海底，每到特定的一天（就是現在的除夕）才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。因此，每到除夕這天，村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山，以躲避「年」的傷害。有一年除夕，從村外來了個乞討的老人。鄉里一片匆忙恐慌景象，沒有人理會他，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人些食物，並勸他快上山躲避「年」，那老人把鬍子撩起來笑道：「婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把『年』趕走。」老婆婆繼續勸說，乞討老人笑而不語。 半夜時分，「年」闖進村。它發現村裡氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內燭火通明。「年」渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。將近門口時，院內突然傳來「噼里啪啦」的炸響聲，「年」渾身戰栗，再不敢往前湊了。原來，「年」最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時，婆婆的家門打開，只見院內一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。「年」大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。 第二天是正月初一，避難回來的人們見村裡安然無恙，十分驚奇。這時，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉親們述說了乞討老人的許諾。這件事很快在周圍村裡傳開了，人們都知道了驅趕「年」的辦法。從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對聯、燃放爆竹；戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。這風俗廣泛流傳，成了中國民間最隆重的傳統節日。 【給分打字好累的】

5. 春節的來歷英文版（簡短的）

There are many kinds of arguments about the origin of the Spring Festival, several of which are more representative. For example, the Spring Festival originated from the festival, the Spring Festival originated from the ritual of witchcraft, and the Spring Festival originated from the ghost festival. However, the generally accepted saying is that the Spring Festival is from the Spring Festival.

On a day more than 2,000 BC, he was the son of Heaven and led his subordinates to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of the year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, later called the Spring Festival.

There is another saying:

"Year" is a fierce beast of Han folk legends. Its head is long and pointed, and its ferocity is abnormal. The beast lives on the bottom of the sea for many years. Every New Year's Eve, it climbs up to swallow livestock and hurts people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people in the village of the village helped the elderly and children and fled to the mountains to escape the damage of the "year". On the New Year's Eve of another year, the villagers were busy packing up and preparing to flee to the mountains as usual. At this time, a white-haired old man came to the head of the village. The white-haired old man said to an old woman that if he could only let him live in her house for one night, he would be able to drive the "year" beast away. I saw the white-haired old man wearing a red coat on the house door. Set firecrackers outside the house and beat gongs and drums. The beast fled. Therefore, every year ring the New Year, firecrackers, red clothes, red couplets, and drums.

6. 春節的由來 英文版（簡短一些）謝謝

Chinese New Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to the Chinese legends, there was a giant beast Nian who used to swallow humans in a single bite. Relief from the horrifying beast came only when people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud noises. They started bursting crackers and used red color to scare the beast. Since then, this day was named as GuNian meaning "Pass over the Nian". Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year.
翻譯：中國的新年有個很有趣及獨特的歷史。根據傳說,有一個巨大的怪獸人類曾在一個咬吞下。解脫了恐怖的獸,只有當人們意識到年怕紅色的顏色和喧吵的噪音。他們開始破裂餅乾和使用紅色來嚇跑這些獸。從此,這一天被命名為GuNian意為「過去年」。中國被認為是一種吉祥的日子作為它的一個為他們帶來了新的生活和慶祝它作為一種新的一年。

7. 新年的來歷最短用英文

英文版：The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and 
picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to several millenniums 
before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is 
a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year 
beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person. 
The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and quarrels 
the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and 
selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle, 
avoids "the year beast". To second day early morning, "has 
congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the 
air is defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy. 
中文版：農歷新年的來源，有根據，且豐富而多采多姿的傳說可追溯到幾千年前；其中最有名的就是「年獸」的傳說。「年獸」是一個殘忍兇猛的野獸，古代人相信「年獸」在除夕夜時會出來吃人。傳說「年獸」極懼怕紅色、火光及吵雜的聲音，人們就在門上貼著紅紙條，並整夜點著火炬、燃放炮燭，來避開「年獸」。到了第二天一大早，「恭喜」之聲不絕於耳，空氣中彌漫著打敗「年獸」勝利與重生的喜悅。

8. 求一篇簡短的英文版中國新年介紹

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China
春節是中國最重要的節日
It』s to celebrate the lunar calendar 『s new year .
它是為了慶祝農歷新年
In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .
在春節前夜,家人聚在一起享用豐盛的一餐.
One mpling is the most traditional food
其中餃子是最傳統的食物 .
In many places people like to set off firecrackers .
在許多地方人們還放鞭炮
People visit relatives and friends with the words 「Have all your wishes 」.
人們拜訪親戚朋友時會送上一句"萬事如意"
This festival was great, I love Spring Festival!
今年春節棒極了，我愛春節

9. 中國春節的起源(英文版)

從這里節選你需要的資料吧..很全面的..:)

The Origin of Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to sube Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
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The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, ck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fule." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or mplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the mpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
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春節背景知識(英文介紹)☆

Introction

The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Year. Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar/solar calendar rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday varies from late January to mid February.
The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed.

Preparations for the New Year festival start ring the last few days of the last moon. Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought. Doors are decorated with vertical scrolls of characters on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice stemming from the hanging of peach-wood charms to keep away ghosts and evil spirits. In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors.

On New Year』s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served. In the south of China sticky-sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed mpling jiaozi is popular. Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits. New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends.

The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China, but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the 『Lantern Festival』. Here, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, and yuanxioa, a sweet or savoury fried or boiled mpling made of glutinous rice flour is eaten.