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中國歷史英文小短文

發布時間:2021-03-04 15:11:56

① 關於中國歷史的英文作文

Fascination , one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man." China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta』s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

② 用英文翻譯一個中國歷史小故事

姜太公釣魚
A Willing Victim Letting Himself Be Caught
The story happened around 3000 years ago. There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya living in a village near the Weishui River. He often went fishing at the Weishui River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without t, there feet above the water One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the strange way of fishing by Ji He laughed and said, 「How stupid it is to even think about fishing this way, how many fishes can you get?」 Jiang Ziya replied,」 lf a fish doesn』t want to live any more, it will come and swallow \the hook itself.」 Soon his strange way of fishing was reported to Ji Chang, the Count of the feudal estate .Ji Chang was very interested, and went to visit Jiang personally. Soon they became great friends as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent. He invited Jiang to work for him .Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son turn over the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people called him 』』Jiang Taigong.」 Today, people use this old idiom 「A willing victim Letting Himself Be Caught」 to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something regardless of the result.

毛遂自薦
Mao Sui Recommended Himself
In the Warring States Period ,the king of Zhao planned to ask the King of the State of Chu to resist Qin』s attacks together .He sent Pingyuan to Chu convince their king Before Pingyuan left ,a man called Mao Sui showed up ,volunteered to go with him .Pingyuan said ,」I haven』t heard that you have any special abilities ,so what help can you do over there ?」 Mao Sui said ,」You put me in a bag ,and my special abilities will stick out like an awl .」 So Pingyuan agreed to take Mao Sui to the State of Chu .The negotiations between the two states lasted from morning to noon ,and still couldn』t come to a conclusion. At this time Mao Sui came up and said ,」Chu is a state big enough to rule the world .However ,you are so afraid of Qin. It is such a shame that we Zhao people are embarrassed by you .Now we ask you to combine our troops , but you are acting like a coward !」 The king of Chu felt ashamed after Mao Sui』s passionate words .He finally agreed to send troops tp fight Qin . This idiom describes the courage of self –recommending by people with great abilities .

對牛彈琴
Playing the Lute to a Cow
Once upon a time ,there was a man who played the lute very wellOne day ,he played a tune in front of a cow ,hoping that the cow would appreciate it .The tune was melodious ,but the cow showed no reaction ,and just kept on eating grass. The man sighed ,and went away . This idiom is used to mock the idea of reasoning with stupid people or talking to the wrong audience .

③ 求中國歷史英語短文

去google英文搜Chinese history,要多少有多少

④ 中國的一個歷史故事 英語作文簡潔點

退避三舍
Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.

After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.

One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."

⑤ 關於中國歷史的英語短文(演講用)

uch stories set us thinking, wondering what

⑥ 中國歷史 英語短文

you aren't never konw her.she's a king . we called her Wu

⑦ 關於中國古代的英語文章

中國古代什麼?說詳細些

China ancient times the poetry, generally was called as the old-style poetry, was refers with the writings in classical style and the traditional classical Chinese poetry rules creation poem, generalized China ancient times the poetry, might include each kind of Chinese ancient times the verse like tax, the word, the tune and so on, the narrow sense then only included the ancient-style poetry and the modern style poetry.
humanity many nationalities to proce in the language development has suited this national language the poetry form.In China, the earliest poetry total collection is "Poetry", in which earliest poetic composition in the Western Zhou Dynasty initial period, the latest work becomes in the Spring and Autumn Period time middle.
To the Warring States time, graally fused in the south Chu country China race and hundred more race language, its poetry collection "Chu elegies" broke through "Poetry" south some form limit, could manifest the language characteristic.
When Han Dynasty's
ancient-style poetry Han Dynasty musical conservatory poem formation.The musical conservatory poem is in order to match music to sing, is equal in the present lyrics.This kind of musical conservatory poem is called 「the tune」, 「the refined language」, 「the song」, 「the line」 and so on.The Three Kingdoms time has absorbed the musical conservatory poem nutrition take the Jianan literature as representative's poetry work, has laid the foundation for an afterwards classical Chinese poetry rules more rigorous modern style poetry.
The Tang Song modern style poetry
arrived Tang Dynasty, the Chinese poetry appeared four jueju poems and eight Lushi.Lushi detains the even sound, each sentence level and oblique tones, the antithesis all have the stipulation.Jueju poem stipulation slightly pine some.
Moreover, in Song Dynasty achieved the crest the word also is the poetry one important form.The word form needs to comply some fixed names of the tunes of cipoetry, is advantageous for matches sings by the music.Later period develops
from the Yuan Dynasty starts, the Chinese poetry gold time passes graally, the literature creation shifts graally to the drama, the novel and so on other forms.Chinese ancient poetry in the peripheral national influence
Chinese poem, in the wording meaning is Chinese poetry.But this concept mainly is uses outside Chinese world.China's some peripheral countries, like North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because the use Chinese character achievement writes the writing, naturally also deeply Chinese poetry influence.Along with the Buddhism zen in these national spreading, the Chinese poem has become the zen literature most important form.

⑧ 介紹中國歷史英語作文 作文

Beijing

If your visions of Beijing are centred around pods of Maoist revolutionaries in buttoned-down tunics performing t'ai chi in the Square, put them to rest: this city has embarked on a new-millennium roller-coaster and it's taking the rest of China with it.

The spinsterish Beijing of old is having a facelift and the cityscape is changing daily. Within the city, however, you'll still find some of China's most stunning sights: the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven Park, the Lama Temple and the Great Wall, to name just a few.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has the big city specials like smog, odour, 14 million elbows and an insane love of clatter. But it's also efficient, hushed and peaceful: the transport network is excellent, the shopping centres are sublime, and the temples and quiet corners of parks are contemplative oases.

Hong Kong has enough towering urbanity, electric streetscapes, enigmatic temples, commercial fervour and cultural idiosyncrasies to utterly swamp the senses of a visitor, and enough spontaneous, unexpected possibilities to make a complete mockery of any attempt at a strictly organised itinerary.

Macau

Macau may be firmly back in China's orbit, but the Portuguese patina on this Sino-Lusitanian Las Vegas makes it a most unusual Asian destination. It has always been overshadowed by its glitzy near-neighbour Hong Kong - which is precisely why it's so attractive.

Macau's al cultural heritage is a boon for travellers, who can take their pick from traditional Chinese temples, a spectacular ruined cathedral, pastel villas, old forts and islands that once harboured pirates. A slew of musuems will tell you how it all came about.

Shanghai

Although the lights have been out for quite some time, Shanghai once beguiled foreigners with its sective mix of tradition and sophistication. Now Shanghai is reawakening and sting off its party shoes for another silken tango with the wider world.

In many ways, Shanghai is a Western invention. The Bund, its riverside area, and Frenchtown are the best places to see the remnants of its decadent colonial past. Move on to temples, gardens, bazaars and the striking architecture of the new Shanghai.

Xi'an

Xi'an was once a major crossroads on the trading routes from eastern China to central Asia, and vied with Rome and later Constantinople for the title of greatest city in the world. Today Xi'an is one of China's major drawcards, largely because of the Army of Terracotta Warriors on the city's eastern outskirts. Uncovered in 1974, over 10,000 figures have been sorted to date. Soldiers, archers (armed with real weapons) and chariots stand in battle formation in underground vaults looking as fierce and war-like as pottery can. Xi'an's other attractions include the old city walls, the Muslim quarter and the Banpo Neolithic Village - a tacky re-creation of the Stone Age. By train, Xi'an is a 16 hour journey from Beijing. If you've got a bit of cash to spare, you can get a flight.

② knows that China is a very big country in the world .It has a long history .there are many interesting places here.such as the Great wall .the Summer palace and so on.so every year lots of people will come here to visit .and it will hold olinpic in 2008. and it will become more and more beautiful.

⑨ 用英語介紹中國歷史

中國歷史,從夏朝算起,有近4100年歷史;從中國第一個統一的朝代秦朝算起,約有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前時期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神農氏(炎帝) 、黃帝(軒轅氏) 被尊為中華人文始祖 。約公元前2070年,夏朝出現;商朝時出現了已知中國最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周時社會進一步發展,春秋戰國時生產力提高,思想百家爭鳴。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權封建國家—秦朝;西漢與東漢時進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面,漢字基本定型。三國兩晉南北朝時期,中國進入分裂割據局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代時期,經濟繁榮、科技發展,文化影響廣泛。武周時期,因「大周萬國頌德天樞」的營建而使國際地位達到頂峰。遼宋夏金元時期,多元文化交融,經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝時,經濟取得發展,明末江南地區出現「資本主義萌芽」;清朝前期奠定了中國今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(9)中國歷史英文小短文擴展閱讀

根據歷史文獻和考古物證,可將中國歷史(炎黃文明)劃分為十個紀:

炎黃、虞夏、商周、齊楚、秦漢;

魏晉、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黃紀:以仰韶文化為代表,約兩千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世紀)。以農業社會、母系社會末期、銅石並用時代、父系社會初期為准。炎黃紀已經出現私有制、商業、戰爭、奴隸。

二、虞夏紀:以龍山文化、齊家文化為代表,約一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世紀)。二里頭文化兜底:以青銅器時代初期、雙輪車、城市、文字等古文明標志為准。傳說時代的顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜、禹或可研究納入本時代故事集。

三、商周紀:青銅器時代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文為典型代表。成湯滅夏、武王伐紂、國人暴動為本時代三部曲。約八百年。

⑩ 求原文是英文的介紹中國歷史的文章或書籍

基辛格 <<論中國>>

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