用英文簡要概括中國歷史

Ⅰ 片語：了解中國歷史的全部 (用英文怎麼寫)

know the whole story of Chinese history

Ⅱ 用英文介紹中國歷史人物

【音樂】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興)，「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家，玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂，有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛，妙於琴，善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」，是中國古代一組著名琴曲，與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄，尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然，更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠，也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界：擺脫約束，釋放人性，回歸自然，享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫（公元712--770），漢族，字子美，河南鞏縣（今鄭州鞏義）人，世稱杜工部、杜拾遺，自號少陵野老，是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，為國為民，英年早衰，詩聖，世界文化名人，與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制，並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩，促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇，亦詩亦史，展開鋪敘，而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復，標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍：
字東璧，號瀕湖，湖北蘄州人，漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學，尤其重視本草，並富有實踐精神，肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期，經長時間准備之後，李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中，他腳穿草鞋，身背葯簍，帶著學生和兒子建元，翻山越嶺，訪醫采葯，傾聽了千萬人的意見，參閱各種書籍800多種，歷時27年，終於在他61歲那年（1578年）寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人，漢族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑，誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖，也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武，即使在世界上，他也是最偉大的軍事理論家，我曾說過，只要《孫子兵法》存在，世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮，柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵，以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋魯國人，漢族，生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村）。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠，他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」，是當時社會上最博學者之一，並且被後世尊為至聖（聖人之中的聖人）、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》，定《禮》 、《樂》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作，由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成，是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。

在每個方面列舉一些人物

Ⅲ 用英語介紹中國歷史

中國歷史，從夏朝算起，有近4100年歷史；從中國第一個統一的朝代秦朝算起，約有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前時期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神農氏(炎帝) 、黃帝(軒轅氏) 被尊為中華人文始祖 。約公元前2070年，夏朝出現；商朝時出現了已知中國最早的成熟文字—甲骨文；西周時社會進一步發展，春秋戰國時生產力提高，思想百家爭鳴。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權封建國家—秦朝；西漢與東漢時進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面，漢字基本定型。三國兩晉南北朝時期，中國進入分裂割據局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代時期，經濟繁榮、科技發展，文化影響廣泛。武周時期，因「大周萬國頌德天樞」的營建而使國際地位達到頂峰。遼宋夏金元時期，多元文化交融，經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝時，經濟取得發展，明末江南地區出現「資本主義萌芽」；清朝前期奠定了中國今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(3)用英文簡要概括中國歷史擴展閱讀

根據歷史文獻和考古物證，可將中國歷史（炎黃文明）劃分為十個紀：

炎黃、虞夏、商周、齊楚、秦漢；

魏晉、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黃紀：以仰韶文化為代表，約兩千四百年（公元前五十至前二十六世紀）。以農業社會、母系社會末期、銅石並用時代、父系社會初期為准。炎黃紀已經出現私有制、商業、戰爭、奴隸。

二、虞夏紀：以龍山文化、齊家文化為代表，約一千年（公元前二十六至前十六世紀）。二里頭文化兜底：以青銅器時代初期、雙輪車、城市、文字等古文明標志為准。傳說時代的顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜、禹或可研究納入本時代故事集。

三、商周紀：青銅器時代中期，分封制中期，以殷墟、甲骨文為典型代表。成湯滅夏、武王伐紂、國人暴動為本時代三部曲。約八百年。

Ⅳ 求用英文介紹中國的歷史或一個人物。要求時間控制在2到3分鍾。

范仲淹 （989—1052）北宋政治家、文學家。字希文,蘇州吳縣（今江蘇吳縣）人。少貧好學,大中祥符進士。敢言直諫。曾建議泰州知州張綸修築捍海堰,堰成,使大片沿海土地免遭水淹。寶元三年（1040年）赴任陝西經略副使,與韓琦共同改革軍事，加強防務。慶歷三年（1043年）擢為參知政事,提出嚴密官制、勸課農桑、整頓武備、減輕徭役、推行法制等10條建議，遭保守派反對,出任陝西四路宣撫使。後病死於赴潁州途中。工於詩詞散文,風格清新明健。有《範文正公集》。

Fan Chung-yen (989-1052) Song Dynasty statesman, writer. The Greek word text, Suzhou Wuxian (now Jiangsu Wuxian) people. Less poor, studious, medium and large Xiangfu Scholars. Outspoken Zhijian. Taizhou know that the state had recommended construction of weir and Zhang Lun, weir into, so that large areas of coastal land from flooding. Po-yuan three years (in 1040) to his new post in Shaanxi by slightly Fushi, together with the Learning Experience for military reform, strengthening defense. Qingli three years (1043) Zhuowei Canzhengshi proposed strict Bureaucracy, urged Agriculture as rectifying the weapons and equipment, rece the lord, the implementation of legal and other 10 proposed by the conservative opposition, as Shaanxi four Xuanfu so. Died on the way to go after Yingzhou City. Work in prose poetry, fresh style of the Ming Jian. The "Fanwenzhenggong set."

Ⅳ 請求一篇中國歷史故事！要英文！六十字左右！急用！！！

《孟母三遷》 《encius's mother》
Mencius when young, live near the grave. Mencius often like others funeral play.The mother sees this scene, said: "this place is not suitable to settle the son."Then he took Mencius moved to live near the market. However, Mencius and playbusinessman sale. The mother said: "here is not suitable to settle my son ".Then moved to college next to live. Mencius to advance and retreat towards the church rules as their own game. At this time, the mother said: "this is my son'splace for settle." So he settled down. Wait until the Mencius grow up, learn theArts (rites, music, archery, book number,,), eventually become saints. 手寫翻譯 希望可以滿意

Ⅵ 英文5句話描述中國歷史 再用五句話描述美國歷史

英語太爛,但是我想到了幾個片語,
for the people,by the peole,and of the people(這是是林肯總統一次演講中幾個詞)

Ⅶ 用英文介紹中國的歷史文化（有中文翻譯）

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

參考譯文：

中國人飲茶， 注重一個"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優劣，也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神，也可以細啜慢飲，達到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環境一般由建築物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名，山水風景更是不可勝數。利用園林或自然山水間，搭設茶室，讓人們小憩，意趣盎然。

中國是文明古國，禮儀之邦，很重禮節。凡來了客人，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客來訪，可徵求意見，選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時，要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加開水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度基本保持前後一致，水溫適宜。在飲茶時也可適當佐以茶食、糖果、菜餚等，達到調節口味和點心之功效。

Ⅷ {急}用英語描述中國歷史或中國

Despite political and social upheavals that frequently ravaged the country, China is unique for its longevity and resilience as a politico-cultural entity. Most of China's cultural progress has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence; even when the country was ruled by such "barbarian" peoples as the Chin or Mongols, these were soon absorbed into the fabric of Chinese culture. The casting of bronze and the development of an alphabet date from the period of the Shang dynasty - China's first, believed to have dominated north China from the mid-16th to mid-11th century BC. The overthrow of the Shang dynasty by the Chou (1111-255 BC) spanned three generations; although the vibrant Chou culture proced some of history's greatest philosophers and artists, among them Confucius and Lao-zi, the final two centuries of the dynasty saw China engulfed by a series of civil wars known as the "Warring States" period (403-221 BC).

The fighting came to an end when Qin Shi Huang managed to conquer all of his rivals and establish the Ch'in Dynasty (221-206 BC). He became the first Chinese Emperor, and was the first man to unite all of China under a single ruler, but the Ch'in Dynasty was unable to outlive his death. The subsequent Han dynasty was founded by Liu Pang, who also assumed the title of emperor in 202 BC. The four centuries of the Han were ones of considerable changes in imperial, political, cultural, and social development. The Han undertook massive engineering projects (including the Great Wall), and established a Chinese identity that would survive until the advent of Communism. The Cho-ko-nu, a type of repeating crossbow, was developed ring the Han period and remained in use by the Chinese for almost two thousand years.

By the end of the 2nd century AD the Han Empire had virtually ceased to exist, and was followed by a lengthy period of rival kingdoms that did not end until 618 AD, when the T'ang dynasty came to power. The T'ang were followed by the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD), which collapsed in the face of the Mongol invasions. By securing the allegiance of the Hsi Hsia in Tibet (1209), Genghis Khan disposed of a potential enemy and prepared the ground for an invasion of China. For several years Mongol armies pillaged the country; finally, in 1214 Genghis overwhelmed the capital of the northern Chin (modern Beijing). During the next decades there was an uneasy truce between the Mongols in the north and the Sung state in the south. The Mongols resumed their advance in 1250 under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis.

From 1267 onward, the Mongols, this time assisted by the armored horsemen and auxiliary troops of north China, attacked on several fronts. When organized resistance ceased soon afterward, foreign invaders controlled the whole of China for the only time in history. The Mongols occupied China for a century, but ineptitude on the throne, factionalism at court, and rivalries among generals weakened their rule. Out of this turmoil emerged a new native dynasty, the Ming (1368-1644), known for patronage of the arts. Before turning inward and reverting to an isolationist policy in 1424, the Ming period saw extensive trade with India and Arabia, and Ming navigators may have reached the Americas before Columbus. The Ming were followed by the Manchus (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of China, marked by continuous warfare, Western imperialism, rampant corruption, and bureaucratic ineptitude.

In the wake of the disastrous Boxer Rebellion, the imperial court could no longer maintain support among the peasantry and army; revolution (1911-1912) followed. The first half of the 20th century saw the disintegration of the old order in China and the foundations of a new society, begun by the short-lived democratic Republic (1912-1920), which quickly degenerated into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. A new revolution, led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erupted. Although they had been united against the Japanese invasion, by the end of World War II civil war raged in China. Nationalists and Communists raced to take over Japanese-held territories, built up their forces, and fought limited engagements while still concting negotiations; ring 1947-1948, after initial Nationalist victories, the strategic balance shifted in favor of the Communists. Four years after Japan's surrender, a profound and popularly based revolution had swept China, and, in October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. In 1966, the Communists at the instigation of Mao launched the disastrous "Cultural Revolution," a ten-year assault on "traditional values" and "bourgeois thinking" which ultimately left the country in disarray. After Mao's death in 1976, his rival Deng Xiaopeng assumed power and began social and economic reforms that would see China return to world prominence. China today is one of the world's rising powers, but exactly what course its leaders will chart next remains uncertain.