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中國歷史評價英文版

發布時間:2021-02-25 17:50:54

中國歷史朝代簡介(英文版)

一、秦朝

Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China developed by the Qin State in the Warring States Period.

譯文:秦朝(前221—前207)是由戰國時期的秦國發展起來的中國歷史上第一個大一統王朝,秦人的祖先大費是黃帝之孫顓頊的後裔,舜賜其嬴姓。

二、漢朝

Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.

譯文:漢朝(前202年-8年,25年-220年)是繼秦朝之後的大一統王朝,主要分為西漢、東漢時期,共歷29帝,享國四百零五年。

三、晉朝

Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty (266-420 years), a dynasty in Chinese history, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

譯文:晉朝(266年-420年),中國歷史上的朝代,上承三國下啟南北朝,分為西晉與東晉兩個時期,其中西晉為中國歷史上大一統王朝之一,東晉則屬於六朝之一,兩晉共傳十五帝,共一百五十五年。

四、隋朝

Sui Dynasty

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

譯文:隋朝(581年—618年或619年)是中國歷史上承南北朝下啟唐朝的大一統朝代。

五、唐朝

1、Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It had twenty-one emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

譯文:唐朝(618年—907年),是繼隋朝之後的大一統中原王朝,共歷二十一帝,享國二百八十九年。

(1)中國歷史評價英文版擴展閱讀:

中國歷史(中國區域范圍內的歷史)

中國歷史是指中國從中華文明產生到現在的歷史。中國歷史悠久,自黃帝部落的姬軒轅(也稱公孫軒轅)時期算起約有5000年;從三皇五帝算起約有4600年;自夏朝算起約有近4100年;從中國第一次大統一的中央集權制的秦朝算起約有2240年。

中國歷經多次政權演變和朝代更迭,也曾是世界上最強大的國家,經濟、文化、科技世界矚目。中國史前時期炎黃二帝被尊奉為中華民族的人文始祖。

約公元前2070年,中國最早的國家夏朝出現。東周推進了生產力發展和社會變革,思想上形成百家爭鳴的局面。公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個統一的專制主義中央集權帝國—秦朝,西漢進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面。

三國兩晉南北朝時,中國陷入分裂割據局面,五胡亂華期間,異族融於中國趨勢加強,諸多民族在分立政權的沖突中逐漸匯聚。隋唐時期,中央與邊疆少數民族聯系更為密切,經濟繁榮、科技文化高度發展。

宋元時期,多元文化碰撞交融,經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝鼎盛時期,社會經濟高度發展,明末在江南地區出現資本主義萌芽。

19世紀中期,鴉片戰爭後中國開始淪為半殖民地半封建社會。1911年辛亥革命,推翻了帝制,確立了共和政體。袁世凱死後,中國進入軍閥割據混亂時期。

後經國民大革命,土地革命,抗日戰爭以及解放戰爭,終於在1949年成立中華人民共和國。又經1966年到1976年的文化大革命。1978年後中國開始實行改革開放政策,中國經濟快速發展,2011年中國超越日本成為世界第二大經濟體。

❷ 英文版介紹中國歷史的影片

木乃伊 :龍抄帝之墓
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功夫之王
末代皇帝
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❸ 用英語介紹中國歷史

中國歷史,從夏朝算起,有近4100年歷史;從中國第一個統一的朝代秦朝算起,約有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前時期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神農氏(炎帝) 、黃帝(軒轅氏) 被尊為中華人文始祖 。約公元前2070年,夏朝出現;商朝時出現了已知中國最早的成熟文字—甲骨文;西周時社會進一步發展,春秋戰國時生產力提高,思想百家爭鳴。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年,秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權封建國家—秦朝;西漢與東漢時進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面,漢字基本定型。三國兩晉南北朝時期,中國進入分裂割據局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代時期,經濟繁榮、科技發展,文化影響廣泛。武周時期,因「大周萬國頌德天樞」的營建而使國際地位達到頂峰。遼宋夏金元時期,多元文化交融,經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝時,經濟取得發展,明末江南地區出現「資本主義萌芽」;清朝前期奠定了中國今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(3)中國歷史評價英文版擴展閱讀

根據歷史文獻和考古物證,可將中國歷史(炎黃文明)劃分為十個紀:

炎黃、虞夏、商周、齊楚、秦漢;

魏晉、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黃紀:以仰韶文化為代表,約兩千四百年(公元前五十至前二十六世紀)。以農業社會、母系社會末期、銅石並用時代、父系社會初期為准。炎黃紀已經出現私有制、商業、戰爭、奴隸。

二、虞夏紀:以龍山文化、齊家文化為代表,約一千年(公元前二十六至前十六世紀)。二里頭文化兜底:以青銅器時代初期、雙輪車、城市、文字等古文明標志為准。傳說時代的顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜、禹或可研究納入本時代故事集。

三、商周紀:青銅器時代中期,分封制中期,以殷墟、甲骨文為典型代表。成湯滅夏、武王伐紂、國人暴動為本時代三部曲。約八百年。

❹ 關於中國歷史的英文作文

Fascination , one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man." China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta』s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

❺ 誰知道中國歷史簡介英文版

http://www.google.cn/search?client=aff-avalanche&forid=1&channel=prefill&ie=gb&oe=UTF-8&hl=zh-CN&q=%D6%D0%B9%FA%C0%FA%CA%B7%BC%F2%BD%E9%D3%A2%CE%C4%B0%E6&aq=0

❻ 請介紹一本介紹中國歷史和文化方面英文版權威圖書

1、A
POPULAR
HISTORY
OF
CHINA英文版(中國歷史)
2、LATEST
DISCOVERIES
IN
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
CEMETERY
GARDEN《秦俑》(中英日韓文)大畫冊
3、LATEST
DISCOVERIES
IN
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
CEMETERY
GARDEN《秦俑》(德意西法文)大畫冊
4、MYSTERIOUS
QIN
MAUSOLEUM
AND
ITS
TERRA-COTTA《凝視秦陵秦俑》(中英日韓文)中畫冊
6、西安,為您收藏3000年
——幫您游西安兵馬俑華清池
Help
you
to
tour
Xi』an,
the
Entombed
Terra-cotta
Army
and
the
Huaqing
Pool
西安兵馬俑と華清池への游ぶ相手
《西安,為您收藏3000年》(中英日韓文)
7、《風流華清池》(中英日韓文)小畫冊
HELP
YOU
TOUR
THE
HUAQING
POOL
華清池を游ぶ相手
여러분들이
화청지에서
즐겁고
편한
여행이
되길
바라며……
8、THE
MAUSOLEUM
OF
THE
QIN
EMPEROR
AND
THE
TERRA-COTTAARMY秦兵馬俑明言片(中英文)
9、CHINA』S
FIRST
EMPEROR
AND
HIS
TERRA-COTTAARMY(中國第一個皇帝和他的兵馬俑)(英文介紹秦兵馬俑專著).
These
books
are
all
experts
in
the
Terracotta
Museum,
China's
well-known
translator
Liu
Tao
Xuanyi,
and
by
a
number
of
foreign
experts
in
the
trial
of
foreign
English
translation,
published
by
the
Shaanxi
Tourism
Publishing
House,
e-mail:
[email protected]
TEL:13991016266
以上這些書全為秦始皇兵馬俑博物館專家撰寫,我國著名翻譯家劉道選譯並經多名外外籍英文專家審譯,由陝西旅遊出版社出版發行,電子郵件:
[email protected]
TEL:13991016266

❼ 中國歷史簡介英文版

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

❽ {急}用英語描述中國歷史或中國

Despite political and social upheavals that frequently ravaged the country, China is unique for its longevity and resilience as a politico-cultural entity. Most of China's cultural progress has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence; even when the country was ruled by such "barbarian" peoples as the Chin or Mongols, these were soon absorbed into the fabric of Chinese culture. The casting of bronze and the development of an alphabet date from the period of the Shang dynasty - China's first, believed to have dominated north China from the mid-16th to mid-11th century BC. The overthrow of the Shang dynasty by the Chou (1111-255 BC) spanned three generations; although the vibrant Chou culture proced some of history's greatest philosophers and artists, among them Confucius and Lao-zi, the final two centuries of the dynasty saw China engulfed by a series of civil wars known as the "Warring States" period (403-221 BC).

The fighting came to an end when Qin Shi Huang managed to conquer all of his rivals and establish the Ch'in Dynasty (221-206 BC). He became the first Chinese Emperor, and was the first man to unite all of China under a single ruler, but the Ch'in Dynasty was unable to outlive his death. The subsequent Han dynasty was founded by Liu Pang, who also assumed the title of emperor in 202 BC. The four centuries of the Han were ones of considerable changes in imperial, political, cultural, and social development. The Han undertook massive engineering projects (including the Great Wall), and established a Chinese identity that would survive until the advent of Communism. The Cho-ko-nu, a type of repeating crossbow, was developed ring the Han period and remained in use by the Chinese for almost two thousand years.

By the end of the 2nd century AD the Han Empire had virtually ceased to exist, and was followed by a lengthy period of rival kingdoms that did not end until 618 AD, when the T'ang dynasty came to power. The T'ang were followed by the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD), which collapsed in the face of the Mongol invasions. By securing the allegiance of the Hsi Hsia in Tibet (1209), Genghis Khan disposed of a potential enemy and prepared the ground for an invasion of China. For several years Mongol armies pillaged the country; finally, in 1214 Genghis overwhelmed the capital of the northern Chin (modern Beijing). During the next decades there was an uneasy truce between the Mongols in the north and the Sung state in the south. The Mongols resumed their advance in 1250 under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis.

From 1267 onward, the Mongols, this time assisted by the armored horsemen and auxiliary troops of north China, attacked on several fronts. When organized resistance ceased soon afterward, foreign invaders controlled the whole of China for the only time in history. The Mongols occupied China for a century, but ineptitude on the throne, factionalism at court, and rivalries among generals weakened their rule. Out of this turmoil emerged a new native dynasty, the Ming (1368-1644), known for patronage of the arts. Before turning inward and reverting to an isolationist policy in 1424, the Ming period saw extensive trade with India and Arabia, and Ming navigators may have reached the Americas before Columbus. The Ming were followed by the Manchus (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of China, marked by continuous warfare, Western imperialism, rampant corruption, and bureaucratic ineptitude.

In the wake of the disastrous Boxer Rebellion, the imperial court could no longer maintain support among the peasantry and army; revolution (1911-1912) followed. The first half of the 20th century saw the disintegration of the old order in China and the foundations of a new society, begun by the short-lived democratic Republic (1912-1920), which quickly degenerated into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. A new revolution, led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erupted. Although they had been united against the Japanese invasion, by the end of World War II civil war raged in China. Nationalists and Communists raced to take over Japanese-held territories, built up their forces, and fought limited engagements while still concting negotiations; ring 1947-1948, after initial Nationalist victories, the strategic balance shifted in favor of the Communists. Four years after Japan's surrender, a profound and popularly based revolution had swept China, and, in October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. In 1966, the Communists at the instigation of Mao launched the disastrous "Cultural Revolution," a ten-year assault on "traditional values" and "bourgeois thinking" which ultimately left the country in disarray. After Mao's death in 1976, his rival Deng Xiaopeng assumed power and began social and economic reforms that would see China return to world prominence. China today is one of the world's rising powers, but exactly what course its leaders will chart next remains uncertain.

❾ 中國歷史介紹英文版(要有中文翻譯)

中國歷史呀,怎麼會有英文版的呀,在說就算有你能看懂嗎?自己給自己找麻煩呀。

❿ 請朋友們告訴我,那裡有英文版的中國歷史

頂級問題。
既然身在外國,自己在網上就可以找到成百上千的有關中國歷史的單卷本,多卷本,不可勝數。怎麼會在這里找呢?這里能全用英文不通過中文讀明白英文書的也不多啊!

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