A. {急}用英語描述中國歷史或中國
Despite political and social upheavals that frequently ravaged the country, China is unique for its longevity and resilience as a politico-cultural entity. Most of China's cultural progress has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence; even when the country was ruled by such "barbarian" peoples as the Chin or Mongols, these were soon absorbed into the fabric of Chinese culture. The casting of bronze and the development of an alphabet date from the period of the Shang dynasty - China's first, believed to have dominated north China from the mid-16th to mid-11th century BC. The overthrow of the Shang dynasty by the Chou (1111-255 BC) spanned three generations; although the vibrant Chou culture proced some of history's greatest philosophers and artists, among them Confucius and Lao-zi, the final two centuries of the dynasty saw China engulfed by a series of civil wars known as the "Warring States" period (403-221 BC).
The fighting came to an end when Qin Shi Huang managed to conquer all of his rivals and establish the Ch'in Dynasty (221-206 BC). He became the first Chinese Emperor, and was the first man to unite all of China under a single ruler, but the Ch'in Dynasty was unable to outlive his death. The subsequent Han dynasty was founded by Liu Pang, who also assumed the title of emperor in 202 BC. The four centuries of the Han were ones of considerable changes in imperial, political, cultural, and social development. The Han undertook massive engineering projects (including the Great Wall), and established a Chinese identity that would survive until the advent of Communism. The Cho-ko-nu, a type of repeating crossbow, was developed ring the Han period and remained in use by the Chinese for almost two thousand years.
By the end of the 2nd century AD the Han Empire had virtually ceased to exist, and was followed by a lengthy period of rival kingdoms that did not end until 618 AD, when the T'ang dynasty came to power. The T'ang were followed by the Sung Dynasty (960-1279 AD), which collapsed in the face of the Mongol invasions. By securing the allegiance of the Hsi Hsia in Tibet (1209), Genghis Khan disposed of a potential enemy and prepared the ground for an invasion of China. For several years Mongol armies pillaged the country; finally, in 1214 Genghis overwhelmed the capital of the northern Chin (modern Beijing). During the next decades there was an uneasy truce between the Mongols in the north and the Sung state in the south. The Mongols resumed their advance in 1250 under Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis.
From 1267 onward, the Mongols, this time assisted by the armored horsemen and auxiliary troops of north China, attacked on several fronts. When organized resistance ceased soon afterward, foreign invaders controlled the whole of China for the only time in history. The Mongols occupied China for a century, but ineptitude on the throne, factionalism at court, and rivalries among generals weakened their rule. Out of this turmoil emerged a new native dynasty, the Ming (1368-1644), known for patronage of the arts. Before turning inward and reverting to an isolationist policy in 1424, the Ming period saw extensive trade with India and Arabia, and Ming navigators may have reached the Americas before Columbus. The Ming were followed by the Manchus (1644-1911), the last imperial dynasty of China, marked by continuous warfare, Western imperialism, rampant corruption, and bureaucratic ineptitude.
In the wake of the disastrous Boxer Rebellion, the imperial court could no longer maintain support among the peasantry and army; revolution (1911-1912) followed. The first half of the 20th century saw the disintegration of the old order in China and the foundations of a new society, begun by the short-lived democratic Republic (1912-1920), which quickly degenerated into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. A new revolution, led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erupted. Although they had been united against the Japanese invasion, by the end of World War II civil war raged in China. Nationalists and Communists raced to take over Japanese-held territories, built up their forces, and fought limited engagements while still concting negotiations; ring 1947-1948, after initial Nationalist victories, the strategic balance shifted in favor of the Communists. Four years after Japan's surrender, a profound and popularly based revolution had swept China, and, in October 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. In 1966, the Communists at the instigation of Mao launched the disastrous "Cultural Revolution," a ten-year assault on "traditional values" and "bourgeois thinking" which ultimately left the country in disarray. After Mao's death in 1976, his rival Deng Xiaopeng assumed power and began social and economic reforms that would see China return to world prominence. China today is one of the world's rising powers, but exactly what course its leaders will chart next remains uncertain.
B. 關於中國的歷史,飲食等的英文介紹
是要找到現成能直接用的嗎？
C. 關於中國歷史的英文作文
Fascination , one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man." China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta』s first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.
D. 用英語介紹中國
As is well known to us all,China is one of four ancient and civilizational countries in the world. In fact ,It has a more long history than we have ever known. Because of this, many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in china . In china ,It's easier for you to find a person than you can in any countries.that is,China has the largest number of population on the Earth,which,however,also puts great burden on our country.
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.We get along well with each other and often disasters can draw us more together. besides, chinese food is very famous for its good tast and nutrition. many people in other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it.Every year,plenty of foreigners from different countries come china to have a sightseeing.here you can look around lots of places of interest.
I really hope our country will become more and more flourishing and pople will live a happier and happier life. I'm a chinese man and I am proud of being born in china.
眾所周知，中國是世界上四大文明古國之一。事實上，它的歷史遠比我們所知道的要長久。因為它的長久性，在中國很多地方你可以發現古代建築和歷史書籍。在中國你找一個人要比你在其他任何國家找人都容易，也就是說，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。可是這個狀況也給咱們國家帶來了很大的負擔。
我們國家有56個民族。我們彼此和睦，災難常常讓我們更加團結。除此以外，中國菜因為它的美味和營養而著名。世界上很多人都喜歡中國菜，並且盡力學著做它。每年，大批來自世界各地的外國人來中國旅遊。到這你能欣賞到很多風景名勝。
我真的希望我們國家會變得越來越繁榮，人民過上越來越幸福的生活。我是一個中國人，我以出生在中國而感到驕傲。
字數多的話可以刪掉一些，希望對你有所幫助
E. 介紹中國的英文作文
Everybody knows that China is a very big country in the world .It has a long history .there are many interesting places here.such as the Great wall .the Summer palace and so on.so every year lots of people will come here to visit .and it held olinpic in 2008. and it will become more and more beautiful.
F. 介紹中國的英語作文
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
中國傳統文化正在吸引全世界的注意，盡管在傳統意義上被看成是西方文化的流行文化開始在中國廣泛傳播。尤其是中國功夫，對於那些通過功夫初次了解中國的成千上萬的人來講，有著非常大的影響。由於功夫，他們可能來到中國，學習了解中國文化的其他方面，比如京劇和川劇這樣的傳統戲劇。亞洲國家很早以前就知道古代中國文化的博大。他們自己的文化混合了本民族的文化和中國文化的特色。韓國和日本很早就把儒教等觀念引進了他們的社會當中。甚至在被流行文化沖擊的今天，儒教的影響也一直在延續。這種力量來自「四書」（《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》和《孟子》）中的思想。這些書是依照「五經」之中所體現的更為早期的思想而著成的。西方人從中了解到了諸如風水等中國所特有的文化概念。中國已經通過向其他國家派遣文化使者並在美國、歐洲等地建立中國文化中心來進一步推廣中國文化。
G. 關於中國歷史的英語短文(演講用)
uch stories set us thinking, wondering what
H. 急！！！ 用英語描述中國歷史上的一個偉人 急！
This evening, the Beijing Olympic Games will be opened, we look forward to the common will of this historic moment has arrived. I, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, ladies and gentlemen here Beijing Olympic Games, he expressed a warm welcome!
Bid to host the Olympic Games in Beijing and in the process of organizing the Chinese Government and people by the Governments and people's sincere help, by the International Olympic Committee and international Olympic family's support. Here, I commend you and through you to all for the Beijing Olympic Games to contribute to the people, expressed sincere thanks!
I take this opportunity to the international community to fight against China's Wen Chuante earthquake provided invaluable assistance and support in good faith, to express my sincere thanks! The peoples of the world friendship, the Chinese people will always remember!
Ladies and gentlemen, friends!
More than 2,800 years ago in the sacred Olympia rise of the Olympic movement, is dedicated to the ancient Greeks human spirit and the valuable cultural wealth. Was born in 1896 of the modern Olympic movement, the successor of the ancient Olympic tradition, developed into the most extensive participation in the world today, the most far-reaching cultural and sports activities. In previous Olympics, athletes States to uphold faster, higher and stronger purpose and tenacious struggle, strive for excellence, has created one after the success of promoting the world of sports to flourish.
The Olympic Games are the sports event is a platform for cultural exchange. The international Olympic movement to different countries, different nationalities, different cultures of people gathered together, the peoples of the world has enhanced the mutual understanding and friendship and promoting peace and development of mankind's noble cause to make a significant contribution.
In today's world is facing unprecedented development opportunities and unprecedented challenges. The world has never been like this requires mutual understanding, mutual tolerance, mutual cooperation. Beijing Olympics not only is China the opportunity to the world the opportunity. We should participate in the Olympic Games, promote unity, friendship, peace of the Olympic spirit, promote communication between the peoples of the world soul, deepen understanding, enhance friendship, beyond differences, and promote the building of lasting peace and common prosperity of a harmonious world.
Ladies and gentlemen, friends!
To host the Olympic Games, the Chinese nation is looking forward to a hundred years, is all the Chinese people's common aspiration. 2001 Beijing's successful Olympic bid, the Chinese Government and people of the international community to earnestly carry out the solemn commitments, adhere to Green Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics and People's Olympics concept, to do a good job in organizing the work. I believe that the IOC and the international Olympic family support, we will certainly be able to work together to the Beijing Olympic Games into one unique and high-level Olympic Games.
Now, I propose:
For the international Olympic movement flourish,
For the peoples of the world unity and friendship has been continuously strengthened,
For the distinguished guests and family health,
I. 用英文介紹中國的歷史文化（有中文翻譯）
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.
參考譯文：
中國人飲茶， 注重一個"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優劣，也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神，也可以細啜慢飲，達到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環境一般由建築物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名，山水風景更是不可勝數。利用園林或自然山水間，搭設茶室，讓人們小憩，意趣盎然。
中國是文明古國，禮儀之邦，很重禮節。凡來了客人，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客來訪，可徵求意見，選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時，要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加開水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度基本保持前後一致，水溫適宜。在飲茶時也可適當佐以茶食、糖果、菜餚等，達到調節口味和點心之功效。
J. 求一篇寫關於中國歷史的英語作文！！！！急急
Beijing
If your visions of Beijing are centred around pods of Maoist revolutionaries in buttoned-down tunics performing t'ai chi in the Square, put them to rest: this city has embarked on a new-millennium roller-coaster and it's taking the rest of China with it.
The spinsterish Beijing of old is having a facelift and the cityscape is changing daily. Within the city, however, you'll still find some of China's most stunning sights: the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven Park, the Lama Temple and the Great Wall, to name just a few.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong has the big city specials like smog, odour, 14 million elbows and an insane love of clatter. But it's also efficient, hushed and peaceful: the transport network is excellent, the shopping centres are sublime, and the temples and quiet corners of parks are contemplative oases.
Hong Kong has enough towering urbanity, electric streetscapes, enigmatic temples, commercial fervour and cultural idiosyncrasies to utterly swamp the senses of a visitor, and enough spontaneous, unexpected possibilities to make a complete mockery of any attempt at a strictly organised itinerary.
Macau
Macau may be firmly back in China's orbit, but the Portuguese patina on this Sino-Lusitanian Las Vegas makes it a most unusual Asian destination. It has always been overshadowed by its glitzy near-neighbour Hong Kong - which is precisely why it's so attractive.
Macau's al cultural heritage is a boon for travellers, who can take their pick from traditional Chinese temples, a spectacular ruined cathedral, pastel villas, old forts and islands that once harboured pirates. A slew of musuems will tell you how it all came about.
Shanghai
Although the lights have been out for quite some time, Shanghai once beguiled foreigners with its sective mix of tradition and sophistication. Now Shanghai is reawakening and sting off its party shoes for another silken tango with the wider world.
In many ways, Shanghai is a Western invention. The Bund, its riverside area, and Frenchtown are the best places to see the remnants of its decadent colonial past. Move on to temples, gardens, bazaars and the striking architecture of the new Shanghai.
Xi'an
Xi'an was once a major crossroads on the trading routes from eastern China to central Asia, and vied with Rome and later Constantinople for the title of greatest city in the world. Today Xi'an is one of China's major drawcards, largely because of the Army of Terracotta Warriors on the city's eastern outskirts. Uncovered in 1974, over 10,000 figures have been sorted to date. Soldiers, archers (armed with real weapons) and chariots stand in battle formation in underground vaults looking as fierce and war-like as pottery can. Xi'an's other attractions include the old city walls, the Muslim quarter and the Banpo Neolithic Village - a tacky re-creation of the Stone Age. By train, Xi'an is a 16 hour journey from Beijing. If you've got a bit of cash to spare, you can get a flight.
②Everybody knows that China is a very big country in the world .It has a long history .there are many interesting places here.such as the Great wall .the Summer palace and so on.so every year lots of people will come here to visit .and it will hold olinpic in 2008. and it will become more and more beautiful.
希望能幫你~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~