歷史名人英文

⑴ 用英語介紹一位歷史名人 附翻譯

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托馬斯愛迪生生於1847年，死於1931年。當他小的時候，他總是嘗試一些新的想法。當他五歲時，有一天父親看見他坐在幾個雞蛋上面。他問爸爸：「母雞能孵蛋，為什麼我不能？」
小湯姆在學校只呆了三個月。他的老師認為他不是好學生，因為他總問一些奇怪的問題。因此老師將他趕出學校，而他媽媽開始親自教他。他對科學很感興趣。他種了一些菜，然後把菜賣掉。用賺來的錢他建了一個科學實驗室。
數年之後，他成為一位偉大的發明家。

⑵ 歷史人物用英文怎麼說

歷史人物

historicalfigures

⑶ 我要世界歷史名人的中英文名字，越多越好

凱撒 Caesar
荷馬 Homeros
柏拉圖 Platon
亞里士多德 Aristoteles
培根 Bacon
莎士比亞 Shakespeare
薩克雷 Thackeray
狄更斯 Dickens
歌德 Goehte
盧梭 Loescher
巴爾扎克 Balzac
大仲馬 Dumas
雨果 Hugo
喬治桑 George Sand
波德萊爾 Baudelaire
福樓拜 Flaubert
左拉 Zola
莫泊桑 Maupassant
霍夫曼 Hoffman
施托姆 Storm
海澤 Heysen
尼采 Nietz
倫茨 Lenz
弗里施 Frisch
迪倫馬特 Durrenm
哈謝克 Hasek
米沃什 Milosz
西默農 Simenon
艾略特 Eliot
王爾德 Wilder
奧威爾 Orwell
格雷厄姆?格林 Graham Greene
威爾遜 Wilson
默多克 Murdoch
艾米斯 Amis
梭羅 Thoreau
狄更生 Dickinson
馬克·吐溫 Mark Twain
歐·亨利 O'Henry
傑克·倫敦 Jack London
龐德 Pound
奧尼爾 O'Neill
福克納 Faulkner
海明威 Hemingway
海勒 Heller
厄普代克 Updike
羅斯 Roth
博爾赫斯 Borges
羅瓦·阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson
布里吉特·巴多特 Brigitte Bardot
迪恩·凱恩 Dean Cain
朱爾·柯恩 Joel Coen
弗朗利斯·福特·柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola
邁克爾·克瑞奇頓 Michael Crichton
多諾斯·德爾·羅伊 Dolores Del Rio
本尼休·德·托羅 Benicio Del Toro
居里 Curie
古騰堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德國活版印刷發明人)
斯大林 Stalin
黑格爾 Hegel
尼采 Nietzsche
曼德拉 Mandela
畢加索 Picasso 《格爾尼卡》（Guernica

⑷ 中國古代名人的英文介紹

1、李斯

李斯（公元前284年—公元前208年），字通古，汝南上蔡（今河南省上蔡縣蘆岡鄉李斯樓村）人。秦朝著名政治家、文學家和書法家。

Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.

李斯早年為郡小吏，師從荀子學習帝王之術。學成之後，入秦為官 ，丞相呂不韋以為郎官。

In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.

2、蔡邕

蔡邕（133年－192年），字伯喈。陳留郡圉縣（今河南杞縣南）人。東漢時期名臣，文學家、書法家，才女蔡文姬之父。

Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.

董卓被誅殺後，蔡邕因在王允座上感嘆而被下獄，不久便死於獄中，年六十。

After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.

3、王羲之

王羲之（303—361，一說321—379），字逸少，東晉時期書法家，有「書聖」之稱。

Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".

其書法兼善隸、草、楷、行各體，精研體勢，心摹手追，廣采眾長，備精諸體，冶於一爐，擺脫了漢魏筆風，自成一家，影響深遠。

His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.

4、蘇軾

蘇軾（1037年1月8日，一說1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日），字子瞻、和仲，號鐵冠道人、東坡居士，世稱蘇東坡、蘇仙，漢族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北欒城，北宋著名文學家、書法家、畫家。

Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5、孔子

孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期魯國陬邑（今山東曲阜）人，祖籍宋國栗邑（今河南夏邑），中國古代思想家、教育家，儒家學派創始人。

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.

⑸ 求國內外名人的歷史,要英文的,呵呵

Audrey Hepburn奧黛麗.赫本,參考了：）~~

Birth Name: Edda van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston
Born: May 4, 1929, Brussels, Belgium
Died: January 20, 1993, Tolochenaz, near Lausanne, Switzerland
Ecation: Arnhem Conservatory (ballet)

Graceful former dancer and model, in films from 1951. After small parts in European proctions, Hepburn scored a key break when she was chosen by no less than Colette herself to star onstage in the author's Gigi (1951). Shortly thereafter, the radiant young actress gained immediate prominence in Hollywood with the leading role in the feature romantic comedy ROMAN HOLIDAY (1953), which was followed by similarly enchanting performances in films such as FUNNY FACE (1957) and BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S (1961).

A spirited, incredibly chic gamine type famous for her waiflike yet
slightly tomboyish manner, thick eyebrows, bouncy bangs and Givenchy fashion flair, Hepburn proved a beautiful, elegant foil to fatherly older men Gary Cooper, Humphrey Bogart, Henry Fonda and Fred Astaire, as well as young leads George Peppard and Albert Finney. One of the most lovely and photographed of stars, she helped define one type of feminine beauty in her era (as opposed to the full-figured Marilyn Monroe-Jane Russell look at the opposite end of the spectrum) and helped set the style for the slender, reedlike fashion model whose offshoots are still popular today.

"Audrey Hepburn is the personification of natural beauty," said Elle beauty director Rosie Green. "She has a rare charm and inner beauty that radiates when she smiles. Her skin looks fresh in all her films and her personality really shines through as someone warm and lively."

⑹ 「歷史人物」的英文該怎麼說

歷史人物
[名] historical personage; historical figure;
[例句]沒有證據表明存在這樣一位回歷史人物。答
There is no evidence for such a historical personage

⑺ 用英文介紹中國歷史人物

【音樂】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興)，「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家，玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂，有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛，妙於琴，善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」，是中國古代一組著名琴曲，與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄，尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然，更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠，也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界：擺脫約束，釋放人性，回歸自然，享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫（公元712--770），漢族，字子美，河南鞏縣（今鄭州鞏義）人，世稱杜工部、杜拾遺，自號少陵野老，是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，為國為民，英年早衰，詩聖，世界文化名人，與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制，並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩，促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇，亦詩亦史，展開鋪敘，而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復，標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍：
字東璧，號瀕湖，湖北蘄州人，漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學，尤其重視本草，並富有實踐精神，肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期，經長時間准備之後，李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中，他腳穿草鞋，身背葯簍，帶著學生和兒子建元，翻山越嶺，訪醫采葯，傾聽了千萬人的意見，參閱各種書籍800多種，歷時27年，終於在他61歲那年（1578年）寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人，漢族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑，誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖，也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武，即使在世界上，他也是最偉大的軍事理論家，我曾說過，只要《孫子兵法》存在，世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮，柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵，以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋魯國人，漢族，生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村）。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠，他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」，是當時社會上最博學者之一，並且被後世尊為至聖（聖人之中的聖人）、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》，定《禮》 、《樂》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作，由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成，是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。

在每個方面列舉一些人物

⑻ 一些歷史名人的英文翻譯名

毛澤東 Mao Tse-tung
蔣介石抄 Chiang Kai-shek
周恩襲來 Chou En-lai
朱德 Chu Teh
鄧穎超 Teng Ying-ch'ao
孫中山 Sun Yat-sen
以上名字均出自
Edgar Snow(美)的Red Star Over China (西行漫記 又稱紅星照耀中國)

⑼ 歷史名人小故事（英文版）

The Firm Helen Keller
In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.
1882年，一名女嬰因高發燒差點喪命。她雖倖免於難，但發燒給她留下了後遺症-- 她再也看不見、聽不見。因為聽不見，她想講話也變得很困難。
Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor - Anne Sullivan.
Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.
在她快到七歲生日時，家裡便雇了一名家庭教師 -- 安尼·沙利文。
安尼悉心地教授海倫，特別是她感興趣的東西。這樣海倫變得溫和了而且很快學會了用布萊葉盲文朗讀和寫作。靠用手指接觸說話人的嘴唇去感受運動和震動，她又學會了觸唇意識。這種方法被稱作泰德馬，是一種很少有人掌握的技能。她也學會了講話，這對失聰的人來說是個巨大的成就。

Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar.While she was still at college she wrote 'The Story of My Life'. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.
海倫證明了自己是個出色的學者，上大學時她就寫了《我的生命》。這使她取得了巨大的成功從而有能力為自己購買一套住房。

After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas

1968年她去世後，一個以她的名字命名的組織建立起來，該組織旨在與發展中國家存在的失明缺陷做斗爭。如今這所機構，"國際海倫·凱勒"，是海外向盲人提供幫助的最大組織之一。

⑽ 跪求一篇介紹歷史人物的英文文章

毛澤東的。雖然長點，但是沒有難的詞彙
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army ring the 1911 Chinese Revolution.

Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.

Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.

Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) graally increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.

The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.

The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).

The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.

When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.

During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists graally gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.

In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and instrial proction. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of proction. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic proction.

As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.

Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.

Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.

Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.

The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.

Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.

Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.