Ⅰ 求一篇英國歷史人物介紹（英文）！
英國前首相-丘吉爾
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).
Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
Ⅱ 用英語介紹一位歷史人物
Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of 「school as society,」 Tao looked at 「society as school」; instead of 「ecation as life,」 he saw 「life as ecation』』; and, instead of 「learning by doing,」 he proposed 「unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.」 In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that 「ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor」. He claimed that 「one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself」, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the 「one who loved China」, considered Tao Xing as and wrote 「the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages」 for the memorial of Tao Xing.
參考資料：http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml
祝你新年快樂！o(∩_∩)o...
Ⅲ 跪求一篇介紹歷史人物的英文文章
毛澤東的。雖然長點，但是沒有難的詞彙
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army ring the 1911 Chinese Revolution.
Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.
Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.
Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) graally increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.
The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).
The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.
During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists graally gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.
In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and instrial proction. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of proction. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic proction.
As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.
Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.
Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.
Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.
The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.
Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.
Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.
Ⅳ 用英語介紹一個中國歷史人物
慕容沖370年，前燕為前秦所滅後，包括慕容沖及其兄慕容泓在內的眾多鮮卑慕容部人被遷往關中。慕容沖且成了前秦天王苻堅的孌童，和其姐清河公主皆被苻堅寵幸，長安因而有歌謠：「一雌復一雄，雙飛入紫宮。」 前秦建元十九年（383年），前秦於淝水之戰大敗，對境內各族的控制力減弱。建元二十年（384年）慕容沖之叔慕容垂於河北叛變，慕容泓亦於關中舉兵稱濟北王，因此時任平陽太守的慕容沖也在河東起兵，其後並歸慕容泓，一同西進長安。不久，謀臣高蓋等人認為慕容泓德望不如慕容沖，且用法苛刻嚴峻，於是殺慕容泓，改立慕容沖為皇太弟。385年，慕容沖即皇帝位於阿房宮，改元更始，之後經過一番慘烈的攻防後佔領長安。慕容沖因為畏懼慕容垂的強大，不敢東回鮮卑人的故地，因而軍心思變。更始二年（386年），為左將軍韓延所殺，變軍擁立將軍段隨為燕王。慕容沖後來被謚為威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.
Ⅳ 用英語翻譯歷史人物的名字
Zeng Zi
Mo Zi
Mao Zedong
Jiang JieShi
Qin Shi Huangdi
Ⅵ 有關歷史人物的英語作文
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei province, was a minister in the government of the state of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu state's power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin state, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu king fell under the influence of other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his family's home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the countryside, procing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.
According to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; ring his depression, he would often take walks near a certain well, ring which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became known as the "Face Reflection Well." Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei province's Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the original well from the time of Qu Yuan.
In 278 BC, learning of the capture of his country's capital, Ying, by General Bai Qi of the state of Qin, Qu Yuan is said to have written the lengthy poem of lamentation called "Lament for Ying" and later to have waded into the Miluo river in today's Hunan Province holding a great rock in order to commit ritual suicide as a form of protest against the corruption of the era
Ⅶ 歷史名人小故事（英文版）
The Firm Helen Keller
In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.
1882年，一名女嬰因高發燒差點喪命。她雖倖免於難，但發燒給她留下了後遺症-- 她再也看不見、聽不見。因為聽不見，她想講話也變得很困難。
Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor - Anne Sullivan.
Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.
在她快到七歲生日時，家裡便雇了一名家庭教師 -- 安尼·沙利文。
安尼悉心地教授海倫，特別是她感興趣的東西。這樣海倫變得溫和了而且很快學會了用布萊葉盲文朗讀和寫作。靠用手指接觸說話人的嘴唇去感受運動和震動，她又學會了觸唇意識。這種方法被稱作泰德馬，是一種很少有人掌握的技能。她也學會了講話，這對失聰的人來說是個巨大的成就。
Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar.While she was still at college she wrote 'The Story of My Life'. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.
海倫證明了自己是個出色的學者，上大學時她就寫了《我的生命》。這使她取得了巨大的成功從而有能力為自己購買一套住房。
After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas
1968年她去世後，一個以她的名字命名的組織建立起來，該組織旨在與發展中國家存在的失明缺陷做斗爭。如今這所機構，"國際海倫·凱勒"，是海外向盲人提供幫助的最大組織之一。
Ⅷ 歷史人物用英文怎麼說
歷史人物
Ⅸ 用英文介紹中國歷史人物
【音樂】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興)，「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家，玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂，有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛，妙於琴，善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」，是中國古代一組著名琴曲，與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄，尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然，更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠，也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界：擺脫約束，釋放人性，回歸自然，享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫（公元712--770），漢族，字子美，河南鞏縣（今鄭州鞏義）人，世稱杜工部、杜拾遺，自號少陵野老，是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，為國為民，英年早衰，詩聖，世界文化名人，與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制，並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩，促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇，亦詩亦史，展開鋪敘，而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復，標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍：
字東璧，號瀕湖，湖北蘄州人，漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學，尤其重視本草，並富有實踐精神，肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期，經長時間准備之後，李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中，他腳穿草鞋，身背葯簍，帶著學生和兒子建元，翻山越嶺，訪醫采葯，傾聽了千萬人的意見，參閱各種書籍800多種，歷時27年，終於在他61歲那年（1578年）寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人，漢族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑，誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖，也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武，即使在世界上，他也是最偉大的軍事理論家，我曾說過，只要《孫子兵法》存在，世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮，柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵，以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋魯國人，漢族，生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村）。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠，他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」，是當時社會上最博學者之一，並且被後世尊為至聖（聖人之中的聖人）、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》，定《禮》 、《樂》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作，由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成，是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。
在每個方面列舉一些人物
Ⅹ 「歷史人物」的英文該怎麼說
歷史人物
[名] historical personage; historical figure;
[例句]沒有證據表明存在這樣一位回歷史人物。答
There is no evidence for such a historical personage