澳大利亞的歷史文化簡介英語

❶ 用英語介紹澳大利亞的歷史不超過五十個字

History of Australia
After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia.
翻譯：由荷蘭探來險家在1606年發現澳大利源亞的東半部後，此地由英國在1770聲稱，並於1788年1月26日起通過運輸犯人，在新南威爾士建起殖民地。1901年1月1日，六個殖民地聯合，形成了澳大利亞聯邦。

❷ 澳大利亞的英語介紹

1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.

澳大利亞位於南半球,是大洋洲最大的國家,東臨太平洋,西臨印度洋,附近有很多島嶼,面積約為769.2萬平方公里,人口約1920萬.約74.2%為英國和愛爾蘭後裔,1788年英國首批移民抵澳。

2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.

終年氣候溫暖,大部分人口集中在東南部海岸。首都為Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。

3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.

澳大利亞自然資源豐富旅遊業發達,每年有大量遊客來此旅遊。

拓展資料：

澳大利亞聯邦（英語：Commonwealth of Australia），簡稱「澳大利亞」（Australia）。其領土面積7692024平方公里，四面環海，是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家，因此也稱「澳洲」。擁有很多獨特的動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞，是一個奉行多元文化的移民國家。

澳大利亞（Australia）一詞，原意為「南方的大陸」，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）變化而來。歐洲人在17世紀發現這塊大陸時，誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地，故取名「澳大利亞」。

澳大利亞原為澳大利亞土著的居住地。17世紀初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷蘭人先後抵此。1770年淪為英國殖民地，1901年組成澳大利亞聯邦，成為英國的自治領。1931年成為英聯邦內的獨立國家。

澳大利亞是一個高度發達的資本主義國家，首都為堪培拉。作為南半球經濟最發達的國家和全球第12大經濟體、全球第四大農產品出口國，其也是多種礦產出口量全球第一的國家，因此被稱作「坐在礦車上的國家」。同時，澳大利亞也是世界上放養綿羊數量和出口羊毛最多的國家，也被稱為「騎在羊背的國家」。澳大利亞人口高度都市化，近一半國民居住在悉尼和墨爾本兩大城市，全國多個城市曾被評為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。其也是一個體育強國，常年舉辦全球多項體育盛事。澳大利亞積極參與國際事務，是亞太經合組織的創始成員，也是聯合國、20國集團、英聯邦、太平洋安全保障條約、經濟合作與發展組織及太平洋島國論壇的成員。

❸ 澳大利亞簡介英文版

The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia's neighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

The continent of Australia has been inhabited for over 40,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the 17th century, the eastern half of the continent was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled as the penal colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the 19th century.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The current population of around 20.4 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.

❹ 用英文介紹澳大利亞歷史,文化,人口,佔到面積以及經濟

The Australian federal located in Oceania southwest, east coast Pacific, west is the Indian Ocean. The northeast and Papua New Guinea, north and Indonesia, east and the Pacific Polynesian and pull the west Asia islands, southeast and New Zealand facing each other across the sea. The land area of 768.23 square kilometers and a population of 15.75 million (1985), mainly British the children of immigrants. Most people believe in Christianity. English is the official language. The capital city of Canberra.
Colonial period
North American independent before the war, Britain every year will about 1000 criminals into exile to the north American Virginia and Maryland. During the war of independence and the post-war years, Britain overcrowded prisons. In 1786, his government decided to the new south wales bi across Russia. In May 1787, naval officer a. Philip was ordered to some government officials rate, by boat and ship, carrying more than 700 criminal from Britain, via Rio DE janeiro, cape horn, in January of 1788 is plant bay. In the same year in February, new south wales (in Sydney for the center) colonies officially established. Philip as colonial governor. In 1789, his government sent police of new south wales, to succeed in the new south wales, the marines and assist the governor to maintain the colonies social order. 1804 years and a new colonial area of now in Tasmania states. Early settlement, experienced mentioned historians of new south wales the hardships of the dark age. Agricultural proction adverse, food from Britain to, Batavia (now Jakarta) the place such as the shipment. In 1808, new south wales police officials to clamp down on rum trade by opposition, depriving the governor w. brigham, says rum the violence. New south wales police HouYing government recalled. In 1810, l. wheat this as the governor. During the representation, construct public facilities, building roads, established bank, schools, encourage survey development. In 1813, W.C. winter wo found across the blue mountains and channel, find new south wales in the plain of the western development road. Michael this use of the criminal policy ex-cons, colonial rich free immigrants by the criticism. Since 1820, Britain changed over the main to exile as Australia's policy development criminals, freeman began to move to the bulk of the new south wales. 1821 m this retreat. In 1823, his government by law, new south wales approved legislation power Co., LTD was established with the local council. From 1824 to 1836, in the merton bay, FeiLiPuWan, st. Vincent bay has set up new settlements. In 1825, FanDi door from a new south wales, become the new colony. Established in 1829 the swans' river colonies (now west Australia). 1830 ~ 1860 Australian history is a period of rapid change. The development of the sheep instry has vast tracts of land to the rancher. For limit immigrants have too much land, 1831 promulgated the regulations in peng ", when a sale of land for immigrants land; Sell the land income will be used to aid from immigrants to the UK, in order to ease the shortage of labor colonies. From 1832 to 1842, nearly 70000 migrants to NSW. 1840 abolished the criminal assigned work week, encourage free immigrants to solving labor problems, and Britain is no longer to Australia exile criminals. In the 1850 s, such as in southern NSW found gold mine. In 1858 there were 150000 mining gold. The expansion of the gold rush and sheep instry promotes the development of the colonies. In order to facilitate management and construction, 1851 and 1859 new south wales has from into Victoria, Queensland two new colony. In 1850, the colonial government decrees by Australia, new south wales, Victoria and south Australia, Tasmania (former FanDi door), such as Queensland colonies established autonomous government responsibility. In the European immigrants constantly open up the land at the same time, the continent of Australia's indigenous people driven to the desert inland, the tasmanian aboriginal inhabitants of the island is were destroyed. Australia the colonies after the establishment of the responsibility of the government, fragmented, and busy the colonies' development and construction, but also faces some of the same problems, such as tariffs, transportation, post, and defense and the limits of Chinese immigration policy. Therefore, 1863 ~ 1880 called the international meeting eight times colonies. In November 1880, Melbourne international meeting agreed to set up a colony federal commission, and decided to draw up the federal commission act by the new south wales. In 1883, the federal commission was established. In August, 1884, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania and western Australia colonies, requirements would support the federal commission act. On October 24, 1889, NSW colonies prime minister h. Rosa Parks speeches, stressed the need to establish federal to strengthen national defence, called on other colonies to discuss the matter prime minister. The Labour party was founded in 1891. The development of the trade union movement broke the colonial zone boundaries. Requirements between free trade area of the colonial backlash. In August 1893 he held federal union, clay on meeting, suggested the colonies to take measures to establish federal preparation. In 1898, a referenm to establish federal problem. On September 17, 1900, the queen of England signed statement in the new century will be announced the federal the day 1 was born. On January 1, 1901 the Australian federal formally established in Sydney, the original six colonies to states. The commonwealth of Australia become a dominion. Its capital Canberra.
The Australian history Before the second world war the federal government in Australia, after the establishment of the state encourages the development farming, United States advocating railway gauge and the establishment of public works, expanding welfare measures, and set up the federal bank, construction of the army and navy, strengthen the power of the federal government. In order to adapt to the needs of the development of the country, since 1907 large-scale accept immigrants. 1911 ~ 1914, and the annual accept government aid immigrant of more than 50000 people, and the government did not provide aid of immigration is three times the number for the above. The federal government has made a protectionist policies, tries to promote the establishment and development of domestic instry, also has set limit colored particularly Chinese immigration migration policy, the so-called white Australia policy. In 1914, the first world war broke out. Australian support for Britain, active war, sending troops to go to Europe, Africa. During the war, and the German occupation of Australia New Guinea and nauru. End the war of 1918, Australia at the Paris peace conference, international union support. To get the New Guinea and nauru, hosting rights. 1921 ~ 1929 British migrants to Australia. In 1931, the British parliament through the "Westminster act", give a dominion's internal affairs, foreign autonomy, and become the commonwealth of Australia in an independent nation. The second world war broke out,Australia declared war on Germany, sending troops to north Africa, Greece, Syria, etc. 1941 years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Australia declared war on Japan. The federal government of prime minister speeches, declared that the United States and the diplomatic line close to. February 19, 1942, bombing of the machine, Darwin. U.S. troops in Australia have allied headquarters. Australia, the United States army fighting together and recover the Japanese occupation of New Guinea.
The Australian history
The second world war ii war the federal government encourage the Australia europeans emigrated to Australia, 1948 ~ 1953 years have more than 50 ten thousand people move into Australia. 1949 ~ 1972 years the liberal party and country party coalition government, promote the economic development of Australia. Australia began to perform more independent foreign policy, actively participate in international affairs, support the United Nations and other institutions. In foreign affairs is the significant changes in Asia policy. In 1950 Australia signed the Colombo's plan, support Indonesia independence. By 1956, 1966 years to immigration policy changes, allow Asian immigrants to settle down. In 1954 Australia to join southeast Asia treaty organization. The Australian government to strengthen military ties with the United States. 1951 to sign the landing the security treaty. In 1963 Australia in western Australia beauty agreement agree to the northwest corner of the U.S. navy base established communications. In 1972 the Labour leader E.-G. HuiTeLaM as prime minister of the federal government in Australia and China formally established diplomatic relations. In 1975 for the liberal party prime minister J.M. Fraser and rural party's ruling. In March 1983 the Labour party in the election, R.J.L. hawk was prime minister. In 1984, Ohio. The Australian government foreign pursues an independent foreign policy, a close relationship with the countries of the Asia Pacific region, and strengthen the contact with the United States and Japan.
Australians are the main body of the Australian national. Mainly by Britain and other European immigrants seed combined with and become. About 12 million people (1985). General English letter, protestant and Roman Catholic, many live town, mainly engaged in GongKuangYe and husbandry.

❺ 澳大利亞的英文簡介

關於悉尼:
Sydney is Australia's oldest city, the economic powerhouse of the nation and the country's capital in everything but name. It's blessed with sun-drenched natural attractions, dizzy skyscrapers, delicious and daring restaurants, superb shopping and friendly folk.

Although it's come a long way from its convict beginnings, it still has a rough and ready energy, and offers an invigorating blend of the old and the new, the raw and the refined. While high culture attracts some to the Opera House, gaudy nightlife attracts others to Kings Cross.

When To Go
Sydney is comfortable to visit at any time of year, but unless you enjoy humidity, broken by the odd torrential downpour, keep away in summer. Autumn is delightful, especially around March and April, with clear, warm days and mild nights. In Spring (September to November) there's more chance of rain, but it usually clears quickly. Average temperatures are around 25° (77°F), though it can get to over 40°C (104°F) in summer. By and large, Sydneysiders enjoy well over 300 sunny days a year.

The Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is home to a wide variety of Australian wildlife, including kangaroos, possums, wombats, emus and lyrebirds, but the star attractions are the 130 or so koalas. They're undeniably cute, and for a price you can be photographed in their embrace. You can also picnic with the kangaroos and take a turn feeding them.

關於袋鼠:Just a half-hour bus ride south from the city centre, the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is an easy half-day trip. The sanctuary is set in attractive parklands beside the river. Talks are given on the animals at set times throughout the day.

❻ 英文介紹澳大利亞的各個方面

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

Further information
Australian Biodiversity www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au

National Library of Australia www.nla.gov.au/oz/histsite.html

Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs www.immi.gov.au

The Australian Government Treasury www.treasury.gov.au

Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia
參考資料：http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/intro.html

❼ 澳大利亞特色的英文簡介

Australia has many characteristics that made it unique. For example, it』s flora and fauna, it』s nature resources, it』s landform, it』s river systems and it』s human characteristics.
The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago.
Australia has unique plants and animals. 80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally. They』ve got wet and dry sclerophyll forests, bush lands, rainforests and so on. There are special types of animals here like the marsupials and monotremes. It』s because their predators and competitors do not exist there. Other animals like reptiles, amphibians, birds are very different there too. They all developed features that suits the Australia environment.
Australia hasn』t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they』ve got a lot. The most important mineral exports are iron ore, bauxite and so on. Most of them can be found in the western plateau region. Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago.
Australia has unique landform. It』s the flattest and lowest continent on the earth. The highest mountain there (Mt. Kosciusko) is 2228 meters high.
The biggest drainage basin here is the Murry-Daring drainage basin. It holds the Murry River and the Daring River and flow to the Great Australia Bright.
People in Australia are very unique as well. Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds. It has the most culture diversity in the world.
So as we can see, Australia is a very unique country with unique physical and human characteristics.

這是比較短的,希望幫上忙

❽ 關於澳大利亞歷史的英語介紹

History of Australia in brief

> 70,000 BC: Aborigines are thought to have immigrated to Australia

42,000 BC: Aboriginal engravings are found in South Australia dating back to this time.

35,000 BC: Aborigines are thought to have reached Tasmania.

2000 BC: The Dingo is the first domesticated animal to reach Australia.

1300 AD: Marco Polo discusses an great unexplored southern land.

1616 AD: Dirk Hartog, a Dutch explorer, sails to Western Australia.

! AD: William Dampier, English explorer, arrives on the west coast of Australia.

1770: Captain James Cook lands on the more hospitable east coast of Australia and claims it for Britain.

1804: Hobart Town is established in Van Diemens Land which is now known as Tasmania.

1833: Port Arthur opens as a penal settlement in Tasmania.

1851: The gold rush begins near Bathurst in New South Wales.

1853: The last convicts are shipped to Tasmania.

1868: The last convicts are transported to Australia.

1873: Ayers Rock is first sighted by Europeans.

1876: The last full blooded Tasmanian aboriginal, Truganini, dies.

1901: The Commonwealth of Australia becomes a reality.

1914-1918: Australian troops fight in World War 1.

1920: QANTAS is formed as a local airline.

1923: Vegemite is first proced.

1927: The first Federal Parliament is held in Canberra.

1932: Sydney Harbour Bridge opens.

1933: Western Australia proces a referenm for secession from England but it is rejected by Parliament.

1939-1945: Australian troops fight in World War 2.

1948: The first all Australian car is proced-the Holden.

1956: Melbourne hosts the Olympics.

1965: Australian troops sent to the Vietnam War.

1971: Neville Bonner becomes the first Aboriginal to be a Member of Parliament.

1973: The Sydney Opera House opens.

1981: Asian immigration increases.

1983: Australia wins the America's Cup.

1988: Bicentenary: The new Parliament House opens in Canberra.

2000: The Sydney Olympics held.