中國歷史文化英文ppt

❶ 中國歷史朝代簡介（英文版）

一、秦朝

Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China developed by the Qin State in the Warring States Period.

譯文：秦朝（前221—前207）是由戰國時期的秦國發展起來的中國歷史上第一個大一統王朝，秦人的祖先大費是黃帝之孫顓頊的後裔，舜賜其嬴姓。

二、漢朝

Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. It was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty.

譯文：漢朝（前202年-8年,25年-220年）是繼秦朝之後的大一統王朝，主要分為西漢、東漢時期，共歷29帝，享國四百零五年。

三、晉朝

Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty (266-420 years), a dynasty in Chinese history, was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

譯文：晉朝（266年－420年），中國歷史上的朝代，上承三國下啟南北朝，分為西晉與東晉兩個時期，其中西晉為中國歷史上大一統王朝之一，東晉則屬於六朝之一，兩晉共傳十五帝，共一百五十五年。

四、隋朝

Sui Dynasty

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 or 619) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history, which inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

譯文：隋朝（581年—618年或619年）是中國歷史上承南北朝下啟唐朝的大一統朝代。

五、唐朝

1、Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty. It had twenty-one emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years.

譯文：唐朝（618年—907年），是繼隋朝之後的大一統中原王朝，共歷二十一帝，享國二百八十九年。

(1)中國歷史文化英文ppt擴展閱讀：

中國歷史（中國區域范圍內的歷史）

中國歷史是指中國從中華文明產生到現在的歷史。中國歷史悠久，自黃帝部落的姬軒轅（也稱公孫軒轅）時期算起約有5000年；從三皇五帝算起約有4600年；自夏朝算起約有近4100年；從中國第一次大統一的中央集權制的秦朝算起約有2240年。

中國歷經多次政權演變和朝代更迭，也曾是世界上最強大的國家，經濟、文化、科技世界矚目。中國史前時期炎黃二帝被尊奉為中華民族的人文始祖。

約公元前2070年，中國最早的國家夏朝出現。東周推進了生產力發展和社會變革，思想上形成百家爭鳴的局面。公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個統一的專制主義中央集權帝國—秦朝，西漢進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面。

三國兩晉南北朝時，中國陷入分裂割據局面，五胡亂華期間，異族融於中國趨勢加強，諸多民族在分立政權的沖突中逐漸匯聚。隋唐時期，中央與邊疆少數民族聯系更為密切，經濟繁榮、科技文化高度發展。

宋元時期，多元文化碰撞交融，經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝鼎盛時期，社會經濟高度發展，明末在江南地區出現資本主義萌芽。

19世紀中期，鴉片戰爭後中國開始淪為半殖民地半封建社會。1911年辛亥革命，推翻了帝制，確立了共和政體。袁世凱死後，中國進入軍閥割據混亂時期。

後經國民大革命，土地革命，抗日戰爭以及解放戰爭，終於在1949年成立中華人民共和國。又經1966年到1976年的文化大革命。1978年後中國開始實行改革開放政策，中國經濟快速發展，2011年中國超越日本成為世界第二大經濟體。

❷ 用英文介紹中國的歷史文化（有中文翻譯）

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

參考譯文：

中國人飲茶， 注重一個"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優劣，也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神，也可以細啜慢飲，達到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環境一般由建築物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名，山水風景更是不可勝數。利用園林或自然山水間，搭設茶室，讓人們小憩，意趣盎然。

中國是文明古國，禮儀之邦，很重禮節。凡來了客人，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客來訪，可徵求意見，選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時，要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加開水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度基本保持前後一致，水溫適宜。在飲茶時也可適當佐以茶食、糖果、菜餚等，達到調節口味和點心之功效。

❸ 中國風土人情和歷史文化的英文介紹

這裡面有中國各方面的介紹了:)~
http://www.lastsuperpower.net/history/china/

中國歷史文化:)~
The Chinese claim a history of 5000 years. The first dynasty, the Xia, is yet to be archaeologically verified but is accepted as lasting from 2200 to 1700 BC, and is described in legends as having been preceded by a succession of god-like sovereigns who bestowed the gifts of life, hunting and agricultural knowledge. The existence of ensuing dynasties is similarly hazy, but clarity increases with each era, revealing agricultural societies who practised ancestor worship.

The Zhou period (1100-221 BC) saw the emergence of Confucianism and the establishment of the 'mandate of heaven' whereby the right to rule was given to the just and denied to the evil and corrupt, leading to the later Taoist view that heaven's disapproval was expressed through natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and insect plagues.

The Chinese were united for the first time ring the Qin dynasty (221-207 BC). The dynasty standardised the writing system and completed construction of the Great Wall. The ensuing Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) featured much military conflict and the creation of the Three Kingdoms. Curiously, these war-torn centuries also saw the flowering of Buddhism and the arts.

❹ 中國歷史上某個10年的英文介紹

英語最重要的是詞彙，真的，語法學了就學了，到時候用的時候還是拼詞彙
所以，想背詞彙先學好音標吧，也不多，找個好老師或網上下個標准版的好好學
如果是對付考試，呵呵，做題最管用咯……

❺ 用英語介紹中國歷史

中國歷史，從夏朝算起，有近4100年歷史；從中國第一個統一的朝代秦朝算起，約有2241年。

The history of China is nearly 4100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 2241 years from the Qin Dynasty, the first unified dynasty in China.

史前時期的有巢氏 、燧人氏 、伏羲氏 、神農氏(炎帝) 、黃帝(軒轅氏) 被尊為中華人文始祖 。約公元前2070年，夏朝出現；商朝時出現了已知中國最早的成熟文字—甲骨文；西周時社會進一步發展，春秋戰國時生產力提高，思想百家爭鳴。

In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong (Yandi) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of Chinese culture. In 2070 BC, Xia Dynasty appeared; in Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest mature writing in China,

appeared; in Western Zhou Dynasty, society developed further, proctivity increased in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中國歷史上第一個中央集權封建國家—秦朝；西漢與東漢時進一步鞏固和發展了大一統的局面，漢字基本定型。三國兩晉南北朝時期，中國進入分裂割據局面。

In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history Qin Dynasty; the western and Eastern Han Dynasties further consolidated and developed the situation of great unification, and the Chinese characters were basically shaped.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a situation of separatist regime.

隋唐五代時期，經濟繁榮、科技發展，文化影響廣泛。武周時期，因「大周萬國頌德天樞」的營建而使國際地位達到頂峰。遼宋夏金元時期，多元文化交融，經濟、科技發展到新的高度。明朝時，經濟取得發展，明末江南地區出現「資本主義萌芽」；清朝前期奠定了中國今天的疆域。

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and Technological Development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "the great Zhou Wanguo praises the virtue of Tianshu".

In the period of Liao, song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultural integration, economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy developed, and "capitalist sprouts" appeared in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty; in the early Qing Dynasty, China's territory today was established.

(5)中國歷史文化英文ppt擴展閱讀

根據歷史文獻和考古物證，可將中國歷史（炎黃文明）劃分為十個紀：

炎黃、虞夏、商周、齊楚、秦漢；

魏晉、隋唐、宋元、明清、共和。

一、炎黃紀：以仰韶文化為代表，約兩千四百年（公元前五十至前二十六世紀）。以農業社會、母系社會末期、銅石並用時代、父系社會初期為准。炎黃紀已經出現私有制、商業、戰爭、奴隸。

二、虞夏紀：以龍山文化、齊家文化為代表，約一千年（公元前二十六至前十六世紀）。二里頭文化兜底：以青銅器時代初期、雙輪車、城市、文字等古文明標志為准。傳說時代的顓頊、帝嚳、堯、舜、禹或可研究納入本時代故事集。

三、商周紀：青銅器時代中期，分封制中期，以殷墟、甲骨文為典型代表。成湯滅夏、武王伐紂、國人暴動為本時代三部曲。約八百年。

❻ 關於中國歷史的英語PPT

如果是中國歷史簡介，在搜狐網有。

❼ 中國名勝古跡英文介紹

中國十大名勝古跡
1.北京故宮：
北京故宮古稱紫禁城，是明清兩朝的24代皇帝的宮內殿，也容是我國現存最完整的宮殿的群體。
2.八達嶺長城：
八達嶺長城被列入了《世界遺產名錄》的中國古代偉大的萬里長城，它體現了我們國古代人民的智慧結晶！
3.承德避暑山莊：
承德避暑山莊位於河北省，又稱熱河行宮，建於清朝是皇家別園。
4.兵馬俑：
兵馬俑是中國第一個封建皇帝的皇陵，修建了36年之久，是一座雄偉的地下皇宮。
5.長江三峽：
長江三峽西起重慶白帝城，全長204千米，稱峽江。
6.桂林山水：
桂林山水是我國著名的風景城市。因為多玉桂樹而得名，有「桂林山水甲天下」之稱。
7.蘇州園林：
蘇州是我們國著名的歷史古城，有園林城市之稱。
8.黃山：
黃山是我國著名的風景名山，它有泰山之雄，峨嵋之秀，華山之險，衡山之煙雲，廬山之瀑布等。
9.杭州西湖：
杭州西湖為與杭州西部，又稱西湖子，風景秀麗，具山水之勝，園林之美。
10.日月潭：
日月潭位於台灣省南投縣東玉山之北，是台灣最大的天然湖泊，被譽為「雙潭秋月」是台灣八大景點之一。直飲水。

❽ 中國歷史簡介英文版

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

❾ 中國歷史英文介紹(有翻譯)

你可以來去這個網站，源然後你往下拖以後，會看到在左邊，有一個可以更換語言的選項。你點「
中文」，就可以看到中文的翻譯。http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_China
這個網站全是中國歷史。