北京歷史文化英文

1. 用英文列出北京的名勝古跡

1、故宮

北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱紫禁城，位於北京中軸線的中心，是中國古代宮廷建築之精華。北京故宮以三大殿為中心，佔地面積72萬平方米，建築面積約15萬平方米，有大小宮殿七十多座，房屋九千餘間。是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City.

It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three main halls. It covers an area of 720,000 square meters and has a construction area of about 150,000 square meters.

There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

2、長城

長城，又稱萬里長城，是中國古代的軍事防禦工程，是一道高大、堅固而連綿不斷的長垣，用以限隔敵騎的行動。長城不是一道單純孤立的城牆，而是以城牆為主體，同大量的城、障、亭、標相結合的防禦體系。

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China.

It is a tall, sturdy and continuous long raft that is used to limit enemy riding. The Great Wall is not a purely isolated city wall, but a defense system that combines a city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions, and standards.

3、天壇

天壇，在北京市南部，東城區永定門內大街東側。佔地約273萬平方米。天壇始建於明永樂十八年，清乾隆、光緒時曾重修改建。為明、清兩代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五穀豐登之場所。

Temple of Heaven, in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street, Dongcheng District.

Covers an area of about 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven was built in the 18th year of Ming Yongle. It was rebuilt in the Qing Emperor Qianlong and Guangxu.

It is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped the Emperor and prayed for the harvest of the grain.

4、明十三陵

明十三陵，世界文化遺產，全國重點文物保護單位，國家重點風景名勝區，國家AAAAA級旅遊景區。

明十三陵坐落於北京市昌平區天壽山麓，自永樂七年五月始作長陵，到明朝最後一帝崇禎葬入思陵止，其間230多年，先後修建了十三座皇帝陵墓、七座妃子墓、一座太監墓。共埋葬了十三位皇帝、二十三位皇後、二位太子、三十餘名妃嬪、兩位太監。

Ming Tombs, world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots, national AAAAA level tourist attractions.

The Ming Tombs are located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing.

From the beginning of Yongle in May of the 7th year of the Yongle, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen was buried in Siling.

In the meantime, more than 230 emperors』 tombs were built. Seven scorpions tomb, a tomb of the eunuch.

A total of thirteen emperors, twenty-three empresses, two princes, more than 30 monks, and two eunuchs were buried.

5、頤和園

頤和園，中國清朝時期皇家園林，坐落在北京西郊，與圓明園毗鄰。它是以昆明湖、萬壽山為基址，以杭州西湖為藍本，汲取江南園林的設計手法而建成的一座大型山水園林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宮御苑，被譽為「皇家園林博物館」，也是國家重點旅遊景點。

The Summer Palace, the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.

It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, and is based on Hangzhou West Lake.

It is a large-scale landscape garden built by the design method of Jiangnan Garden. It is also the most preserved royal palace, known as the 「Royal Garden Museum」. It is also a national key tourist attraction.

2. 北京充滿了歷史和文化的英文是啥

• Beijing is full of history and culture.

• 北京充滿了歷史和文化

3. 請求：北京歷史的英文介紹

History

Since 723 B.C. several cities, bearing various names, have existed at this site. The nucleus of the present city was Kublai Khan's capital, Cambuluc (constructed 1260–). Under the name Beijing [Chin.,=northern capital] the city was the capital of China from 1421 until 1911. The gateway to Mongolia and Manchuria, it was often the prize of contending armies.

In 1860, Great Britain and France captured it after the battle of Baliqiao and forced the Chinese government to concede the Legation Quarter for foreign settlements. This cession was among the factors responsible for the Boxer Uprising (1900), in which the foreign colony was besieged until relieved by a combined expeditionary force of American, Japanese, and European troops. The foreign powers exacted a treaty that provided for the permanent garrisoning of foreign troops in Beijing.

The city changed hands repeatedly ring the civil wars that followed the establishment of the Chinese Republic in 1911–12. From 1912 to 1927, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hankou alternated as centers of government. In 1928, when the seat of government was transferred to Nanjing [Chin.,=southern capital], the name Beiping (Pei-p'ing) [Chin.,=northern peace] was adopted. Japan occupied the city after the famous Marco Polo Bridge incident in 1937 (see Sino-Japanese War, Second). The Japanese made the city the capital of a puppet state (Dec., 1937).

With the end of World War II and the abolition of the last foreign concessions (1946), the city was entirely restored to Chinese sovereignty. In Jan., 1949, it fell to the Communists, who later that year designated it the capital of the newly founded People's Republic of China and restored the name Beijing. Since 1949, Beijing has spread well beyond its two core cities, and hundreds of new buildings, hotels, and cultural centers now dot the city and its suburbs. A subway was completed in 1969 and added to in the 1980s. The government has attempted to restore and preserve many of the country's important artistic and architectural works, many of which are in Beijing, but modern construction in the city has increased since the 1990s, resulting in the loss of most of the traditional neighborhoods that once dominated Beijing.

4. 北京的英文介紹

十分鍾能說很多，如果你說得很快而那些外國人又不插話的話。

5. 北京有悠久的歷史和深厚的文化 英語怎麼說

Beijing has a long history and profound culture

6. 北京是歷史文化名城用英語怎麼說

Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city
請採納

7. 用英語介紹北京

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

作為中國的船長，北京一直是中國本地最受歡迎的城市，越來越多的人想去參觀北京。

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.

我認為去北京最好的時間是春天，因為那個時候的天氣很好，既不太熱也不太冷。溫暖的風會讓你感到快樂。

Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.

許多人參觀北京，因為它美麗的景色和文化遺產。

If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.

如果你想有一個愉快的旅程，我建議你去參觀長城，頤和園，奧林匹克公園和許多其他地方。

When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.

當你在一天的旅途中感到疲憊時，你可以品嘗一下扎江面，這是北京的一種傳統食物。

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.

在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型購物中心購物，參觀各種各樣的公園，參觀四合院，所以北京是中國第二大城市，僅次於上海。

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.

它是一個主要的交通樞紐，有幾十條鐵路、公路和高速公路穿過城市。

It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.

它也是許多國際航班到中國的焦點。

Beijing is recognised as the political, ecational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

北京被公認為政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在經濟領域佔主導地位。這座城市將主辦2015年夏季奧運會。

(7)北京歷史文化英文擴展閱讀：

歷史文化：

1、宗教

北京地區居民宗教信仰者50多萬，約佔北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯蘭教對北京的歷史、文化、藝術產生過較大的影響。北京現有宗教活動場所達100多處。

2、傳統建築

北京在歷史上曾為六朝都城，在從燕國起的2000多年裡，建造了許多宮廷建築，使北京成為中國擁有帝王宮殿、園林、廟壇和陵墓數量最多的城市。

3、皇家建築

北京故宮，明朝時叫大內宮城，清朝時叫紫禁城，這里原為明、清兩代的皇宮，住過24個皇帝，建築宏偉壯觀，體現了中國傳統的古典風格和東方格調，是中國乃至全世界現存最大的宮殿，是中華民

族寶貴的文化遺產。天壇以其布局合理、構築精妙而揚名中外，是明、清兩代皇帝「祭天」的地方。

4、四合院和胡同

四合院是以正房、倒座房、東西廂房圍繞中間庭院形成平面布局的北方傳統住宅的統稱。北京四合院源於元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建築。

5、廟宇

北京現存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、雲居寺、八大處等。道教的白雲觀等。伊斯蘭教的北京牛街禮拜寺等。藏傳佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宮等，天主教西什庫天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文門教堂等。

6、中軸線

北京中軸線是指元、明、清時的北京城的中軸線，北京的城市規劃具有以宮城為中心左右對稱的特點。北京的中軸線南起永定門，北至鍾鼓樓，長約7.8千米。

從南往北依次為：永定門，前門箭樓，正陽門，中華門，天安門，端門，午門，紫禁城，神武門，景山，地安門，後門橋，鼓樓和鍾樓。從這條中軸線的南端永定門起，就有天壇、先農壇；太廟、社稷壇；東華門、西華門；安定門，德勝門以中軸線為軸對稱分布。

中國著名建築大師梁思成先生曾經說：「北京的獨有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸線的建立而產生。」永定門、中華門、地安門都在中華人民共和國成立後被拆毀，後重新修建了永定門城樓。

7、城池

北京城池是中國歷史上最後兩代王朝明和清的都城城防建築的總稱，由宮城、皇城、內城、外城組成，包括城牆、城門、瓮城、角樓、敵台、護城河等多道設施，曾經是中國存世最完整的古代城市防禦體系。

北京城門是明清北京城各城門的總稱。根據等級以及建築規格的差異，分為宮城城門、皇城城門、內城城門、外城城門四類。明清北京城有宮城城門四座（一稱六座）。

飲食文化：

北京是世界第八大「美食之城」，居內地之首。北京的風味小吃歷史悠久、品種繁多、用料講究、製作精細，堪稱有口皆碑。

清代《都門竹枝詞》雲：「三大錢兒賣好花，切糕鬼腿鬧喳喳，清晨一碗甜漿粥，才吃茶湯又麵茶；涼果炸糕甜耳朵，吊爐燒餅艾窩窩，叉子火燒剛賣得，又聽硬面叫餑餑；燒麥餛飩列滿盤，新添掛粉好湯圓。」

這些小吃都在廟會或沿街集市上叫賣，人們無意中就會碰到，老北京形象地稱之為「碰頭食」。京味小吃的代表有豆汁兒、豆面酥糖、酸梅湯、茶湯、小窩頭、茯苓夾餅、果脯蜜餞、冰糖葫蘆、艾窩窩、豌豆黃、驢打滾、灌腸、爆肚、炒肝等。

京劇

京劇是中國國粹。京劇的源頭還要追溯到幾種古老的地方戲劇，1790年，安徽的四大地方戲班——三慶班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先後進京獻藝。徽班常與來自湖北的漢調藝人合作演出，於是，一種以徽調「二黃」和漢調「西皮」為主，兼收崑曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戲精華的新劇種誕生了，這就是京劇。

8. 北京的歷史 英文版

汗，找中文的，成篇的翻譯吧！老北京就是現在的9個區組成。城8和門頭溝區。也就是身份證號110101至110109。其餘的區縣都是後要的，不過50多年。

9. 用英語介紹北京文化

兄弟，找得好辛苦。基本滿足你的要求，給點分我吧！謝了！；）

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect is the basis for Standard Mandarin, the language used in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing Municipality.

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have electronic titles in Chinese and English.

A hutong in eastern Beijing near Dongsishitiao. In this March 2003 photo the left side was still standing, but it has since given way to new construction.The Siheyuan is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs , or alleys, which connect the interior of Beijing's old city. They are usually straight and run east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons. They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to pass through at a time.

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, especially for the 2008 Olympics. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and expensive.

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body extraordinarily well.

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into its surface.

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing) resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine.

[edit] Stereotypes
Beijingers are stereotypically held by other Chinese to be open, confident, humorous, majestic in manner, enthusiastic about politics, art, culture, or other "grand" matters, unconcerned with thrift or careful calculation, and happy to take center stage. They are also stereotypically aristocratic, arrogant, laid back, disdainful of "provincials", always "lording it over others", and strongly conscious of social class. These stereotypes may have originated from Beijing's status as China's capital for most of the past 800 years, and the high concentration of officials and other notables in Beijing that has resulted.

10. 北京歷史的英文介紹

http://www.beijingtrip.com/facts/facts.htm
英文的北京歷史、氣候、旅遊。
寫得挺好。
希望回能幫得上答忙。