A. 中國歷史文化遺產, 英語作文。
It』 alarming tosee that many heritage places have to give way to construction of localeconomy, which I personally think is short-sighted.
It』s common sensethat cultural relics are part of our history as well as our present life. In my personal opinion, todestroy cultural heritage means to ruin our culture and to betray our history. Therefore, things must be done tostop the irresponsible action.
• As far as I』m concerned, weshould first spare no effort to makepeople realize the importance and necessity of protecting cultural heritage,which seems a challenging task, though. Besides, the government should wisely set up funds for the preservation for cultural heritages.•To conclude, I strongly believe thatif everybody makes a small change, we』ll make a great difference on theprotection of heritage places.
B. 歷史文化系用英語怎麼說
歷史文化系
Department of History and Culture
C. 關於中國傳統歷史文化的英語翻譯翻譯
潤物細無聲。越女詞(李白)耶溪采蓮女,見客棹歌回。
D. 有關中國歷史文化的英語文章~~~
The Rise of the East in World History-- The Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty is one of the prime Chinahistories; western scholars called it the golden age Chinese history. The TangDynasty is the most China history as an era of open, foreigners have beencalled 「Days Khan's world". Open and prosperous in Tang Dynasty, is themost profound impression left to the world. From today's perspective, theopening of Tang Dynasty has many useful things; it gives us many importantinspirations, especially the characteristics and experiences of the TangDynasty to open to the outside world, worthy of our in-depth thinking today.During the Tang Dynasty, and the world moreclosely linked, the commodity economy has entered a new stage of development,its foreign trade with strong national strength and extended to more countriesand regions. While carrying out foreign trade must first expand the foreigntraffic, this is a most basic work. The Tang Dynasty in the expansion offoreign traffic is undoubtedly very successful. In this regard, the historybooks have recorded.Theopening to the outside world is a major contributing factor to the formation ofthe spirit, the famous British scholar Wells said. When the soul of westerntheology. Fans in darkness the darkness, Chinese thought is open, and the goodto swallow anything and everything. The Tang Dynasty, broad and open, has becomethe symbol of this period of history.
Thereason why China was being more open ring the Tang dynasty than it was lateron.
The Tang Dynasty is one of the prime Chinesehistory, but also one of the most Chinese ancient times open. Open andprosperous Tang Dynasty left to the world is the most profound impression;research in the field of history of the Tang Dynasty is a very important.Through the open and prosperous, back to the Tang Dynasty can be found, theopening of Tang Dynasty from the first open national concept, Tang has notseparated the Hua Yi, the initial formation of the "Hua Yi a home"concept, not only exceeded the previous generations, the Huayi concept alsoproced far-reaching effect.Secondly,the Tang Dynasty's opening to the outside world is multi azimuth. The flow inthe Silk Road is not only the material, and the rich cultural resources. TheTang Dynasty Chinese traditional culture has the characteristic of"big", that is to say, is widely applied to the surrounding countriesand regions, and fully inclusive and equitable, not to stick to one pattern toabsorb foreign culture. Third, the Tang Dynasty by the strong economicstrength, the canonization of the system, build a harmonious ethnic relationsand the external environment is relatively stable, which provides politicalguarantee for open and prosperous.Onthe contrary, when such as "rebellion" great social unrest at home,or the politics of extreme corruption, the opening of Tang Dynasty is in astate of stagnation.[1] Fromtoday's perspective, the opening of Tang Dynasty has many useful things, itgives us many important inspirations, especially many features and experienceof the Tang Dynasty in opening to the outside world, worthy of our in-depththinking today, from the historical experience has been, only a comprehensiveand lasting open, is the correct road to national prosperity and national thedevelopment of.
During the Tang Dynasty, and the world moreclosely linked, the commodity economy has entered a new stage of development,its foreign trade with strong national strength and extended to more countriesand regions. While carrying out foreign trade must first expand the foreigntraffic, this is a most basic work. The Tang Dynasty in the expansion offoreign traffic is undoubtedly very successful. In this regard, the historybooks have recorded. Kyoto is generally has national significance, the centerwill.The Tang Dynasty Changan andLuoyang urban space is limited, but they played the circulation of commoditieshub, the export of goods distribution center, covering a larger regional marketand the national radiation and the surrounding and greater scope to haveinternational significance, communication and market orientation of commodityeconomy circulation channel activation, Changan city commodity economy and soon, is not limited by space and fixed time can contain and bound.There are fourteen main Changan to radiationaround the land, water and channel water traffic can borrow ring week, widearea communication including Sichuan, north, South, Hunan, Fujian. Therefore,in the political center of the Changan net, communication is of nationalsignificance and foreign trade big market. An important port city of Guangzhousince the Western Han Dynasty is Chinese foreign trade, to the Tang Dynasty anddeveloped into south of the Five Ridges Jieshi legacy.Because of South of the Five Ridge』 owneconomic development, water transportation developed, especially theconstruction of the Grande Candle communication the five major river systemsand its tributaries include the Pearl River, with Guangzhou as the center hubof foreign trade more active. Guangzhou is the political and economic center ofa city, but because of far away from the political center, is mainly thedevelopment of commodity economy, mainly foreign trade) created the cityprosperity its economic function is more obvious.Frequentlyconsists of hundreds of missions, trade has become the main objective. The lateTang Dynasty, ethnic and political power in the northeast, the effective areaof shrinkage machine using Tang, more frequently on the private trade in the TangGuan, Hebei area in the northeast, very active, while the Youzhou is the centerof their interaction with the Central Plains Economic and trade hub area. XiZhou, Sha Chau, Liangzhou belong to the Western Transportation road to thetown, the achievements of the city's prosperity for Chinese and Western tradeactivity.[2]
Thepolitical, social and economic developments in the Tang era shape culturalphenomena
The Tang Dynasty is a multi-ethnic empire, thelevel of economic and social development of national minorities and the regimewas not a, and the relationship between the central regime has difference. TangTaizong carried out a kind of apply the carrot and stick judiciously,relatively tolerant national policy, for national prosperity and social harmonyhas important influence. The opening to the outside world is to live togetherin peace together inside the nation as an important political basis. In foreignpolicy, the Tang Dynasty inherited and developed the first generation of thecanonized system, and creates new Jimi system.Canonizedsystem requires all established diplomatic relations with the people andpreserve must accept the Tang Dynasty canonized. The Tang Dynasty by thecanonization of extraterritorial regime leaders for the "Khan","Wang", and establish their own political dominance. Since the TangDynasty was the world's most advanced economy and culture, political andmilitary powerful countries, foreign government to consolidate their rule inTang Dynasty canonized by the authority, prevent violations of foreign powerfulneighbors, but also to absorb and the introction of advanced culture.
Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China was splitinto a long-term separatist state, ring the Western Jin Dynasty, althoughshort uniform, but did not restore the pattern of North-South confrontation.589 years again, the Sui Dynasty unified thenorth and the south, ending nearly four hundred years of split. Sui althoughwarlords and play. But the Li Tang Dynasty by annihilation of warlords, historyhas once again return to the unity of the orbit. "Rule of Zhenguan"and "Kaiyuan flourishing age", respectively is the Tang Dynasty andits business representative period, people inlge in elaborating on typicaland historians, "the unity of universal Yan Qing", bring in the wholesocial politics, economy and culture of the thriving and prosperous of Tangdynasty. Also laid a solid foundation for the Tang Dynasty.[3]
The Tang Dynasty's in their own strength, todevelop and to consolidate the frontier territory. Take the unity, and otherpolicies on minority and its power to maintain relationships, tributary formpolitical centripetal force and economic mutual exchange of needed procts,the marriage relationship maintaining border stability and unity and the promode.The inner is committed to thenational construction, in the "rule of Zhenguan" and "Kaiyuanflourishing age" period, the national accounts increased significantly, asubstantial increase in cultivated land. The stable development of socialeconomy, the north-south artery -- canal and navigation, the political center,northwest military region of Northeast China focused on defense and SouthernEconomic Development Zone together, greatly strengthened the economic andcultural exchanges between the north and the South and promote each other,these have laid the material foundation for the opening policy, the Chinesepeople have full confidence in the face of foreign cultural and commercialimpact.Set up a special organization,in order to meet the needs of the development of foreign trade. In order toadapt to the foreign economic and trade from the northwest to the southeastcoastal, from the transfer of the land Silk Road Silk Road on the sea, the TangDynasty except the original reception outsider Hong Lu Si, has set up themanagement of border trade affairs mutual supervision, the central and localauthorities also take some flexible measures, encourage foreign businessmenfolk free trade in the border area. And the establishment of the management ofcoastal trade foreign
E. 用英語寫嶺南歷史文化
首先中文 再英文吧 可以給樓主學習
嶺南文化是悠久燦爛的中華文化的有機組成部分。嶺南先民遺址的出土材料證明,嶺南文化為原生性文化。基於獨特的地理環境和歷史條件,嶺南文化以農業文化和海洋文化為源頭,在其發展過程中不斷吸取和融匯中原文化和海外文化,逐漸形成自身獨有的特點。嶺南文化務實、開放、兼容、創新。嶺南學術思想,吸取由中原相繼傳入的儒、法、道、佛各家思想並進行創新,孕育出不同風格的思想流派,如江門學派等。在近代,嶺南得風氣之先,成為中西文化交流的重要津梁,多種文化思潮交錯而織成絢麗多彩的畫面,孕育和產生出以康有為、孫中山等為代表的近代中國的一代先進人物。[1]
嶺南的文學藝術雅俗並茂,嶺南畫派、粵劇具有濃郁的地方特色,詩人張九齡、陳獻章享譽全國,電影最先從嶺南傳入。嶺南教育起步較晚,但宋明辦書院風盛,近代更領教育革命之先。葛洪在嶺南煉丹,創金丹道教理論,並有貢獻於化學、醫學。伊斯蘭教、佛教較早從海路傳入嶺南,惠能創中國化佛教——禪宗南派,影響及於全國以至世界。嶺南的農技、手工技、醫學等在中國科技史上有一定地位,明清之際珠江三角洲的桑基魚塘為中國最早的生態農業,西醫東漸,中國的西醫院、西醫學校以及西醫生,均在嶺南最早出現。嶺南民俗與嶺南飲食,異於北方,最富於地方特色。[1]
South of the Five Ridges culture is an organic part of Chinese culture. The unearthed materials of the ancient ruins of South of the Five Ridges prove that south of the Five Ridges culture is the original culture. Based on the unique geographical environment and historical conditions, the Lingnan culture to agricultural culture and marine culture as the source, in its development process continue to absorb and integrate the Central Plains culture and foreign culture, and graally formed its own unique characteristics. South of the Five Ridges culture, pragmatic, open, compatible and innovative. South of the Five Ridges academic thought, draw on the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism, which were introced by the Central Plains, and the ideas of various schools, and gave birth to different styles of ideological schools, such as the Jiangmen school, etc.. In modern times, Lingnan trend, become an important bridge of cultural exchange between the East and the west, staggered a variety of cultural thoughts and woven into a colorful picture, bred and proced by Kang You wei, Sun Yat Sen representative of modern Chinese generation advanced character. [1]
Lingnan literature and art of the refined and elegant, the Lingnan School of painting, opera and with strong local characteristics, the Poet Zhang Jiuling, Chen Xianzhang reputation nationwide, the film from the first Lingnan afferent. South of the Five Ridges ecation started late, but the song and Ming Office of the college, the wind Sheng, the modern higher ecation revolution. Ge Hong in south of the Five Ridges and alchemy, Taoism theory, and contribute to chemical, medicine. Islam, Buddhism earlier by sea from incoming Lingnan, Huineng record of Chinese -- Southern School of Zen Buddhism, impact on the whole country and even the world. Lingnan Agricultural Technology, manual skill and medical in the history of science and technology in China has a certain status, in the Pearl River Delta region of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mulberry base pond is the earliest Chinese ecological agriculture, Western Medicine east Chien, China's West Hospital, medical schools and Western doctors in Lingnan first appeared. South of the Five Ridges folk custom and south of the Five Ridges diet, different from the north, the most local characteristics.
F. 歷史文化名城用英語怎麼說
Historical and cultural city; historic city; historical and cultural cities;
[例句]杭州,是我國著名的歷史文化名城,也是七大古回都之一。答
As one of the seven ancient capitals in China, Hangzhou is a famous historic and cultural city.
G. 用英語寫 歷史文化 資料 減短的
我路過,順帶看看高手
H. 歷史文化名城用英語怎麼說
famous historic and cultural city
I. 急求關於上海的歷史文化的英語短文
For centuries, Shanghai is only a small fishing village until the 13th century, it developed into towns. Year 751 years, in today's Songjiang county executive first built, as Huating County; to the Sung Dynasty (AD 991), South Shore Qingpu Northeast have Songjianghe Qinglong Town. To facilitate traffic, the Merchant Shipping have chosen today for the Huangpu Bund docked at the pier, River West Bank cities was graally replaced by an emerging Qinglong Town, a new port and business center. During the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1260-1274), the increasing importance of Shanghai, the Merchant Shipping gathered here, filled with people. Year 1292, the Executive Yuan dynasty established in this county, to the Ming dynasty has become the country's textile and handicraft centers, and built the first plant. The Qing government in the year 1685 established the Shanghai Customs, from an international big business center developed.
over
J. 舉一些具有文化歷史背景的英語單詞
(一)絲綢——silk
中國是養蠶大國,絲綢的故鄉。瓷器和絲綢始終是古代中國對外貿易的絕密技術和看家商品,直到鴉片戰爭前,英國進口到廣州的鋼琴,還干不過珠光寶氣的絲綢。 「silk」的發音,顯然是漢語的音譯,這個詞代表了中國高超的工藝技術和貿易強勢。即便現在,絲綢仍在現代生活中充當雍容華麗、典雅高貴的象徵。
(二)茶——tea
這個詞,又是英國人從拗口的閩南話里偷走的。茶,和絲綢、瓷器比肩,堪稱古代中國對外貿易的拳頭產品。目前,品茶代表了一種生活方式和文化品位,中國人對人生的思考,幾乎都能在裊裊茶煙里找到。據蕭乾的《茶在英國》介紹:「茶葉似乎是17世紀初由葡萄牙人最早引到歐洲的……英國的茶葉起初是東印度公司從廈門引進的,17世紀40年代,英人在印度殖民地開始試種茶葉,那時,可能就養成了在茶中加糖的習慣。」據說,即使在「二戰」那樣物資睏乏的時期,法國人定量配給咖啡,英國人則要的是茶,還有一點點糖。茶成了歐洲人的「主心骨」,他們只能跟著茶香如醉如痴地行走,這不是本土的歷史與遺傳;而是異域文化的征服和同化。18世紀的柴斯特頓勛爵乾脆在《訓子家書》里寫道:「盡管茶來自東方,它畢竟是紳士氣味的;而可可則是個痞子、懦夫,一頭粗野的猛獸。」
(三)世外桃源——Shangrila (Xana)
這是兩個近意詞。都有「世外桃源」的意思。「Shangrila」出自西藏的傳說之地——香格里拉,「Xana」則是蒙古的元上都。如果要表達 「世外桃源」,通常採用「Xana」這個詞。看來,以出世自居的美國作家梭羅,白白地在瓦爾登湖旁邊,做了那麼久的「隱士」。講究「寄情山水、超然物外」的哲學,中國人是當之無愧的開山鼻祖。
(四)風水——Feng Shui
風水,還是音譯。它凝聚了古代中國在活人住宅和死人墓地方面的集體智慧。盡管有人打著所謂「科學」的旗號,指斥風水是封建迷信;但是,迷信所謂「科學」,故步自封,則是另外一種迷信。風水的整體原則是「趨利避害」,這也是安全生存最起碼的信條。近年來,風水在美國紅極一時,從中國人唇齒之間發出的音節,已經成為當代人急需探究的學問。
(五)茶點——dim sum
一聽發音,就知道,這個略帶小資情調的詞兒,來自閩粵。英國人有喝下午茶的習慣,幾杯印度紅茶,常就一碟甜點。英語原本有表示蛋糕、點心的詞,偏偏不用,硬要拽一個來自漢語的生僻字。恐怕多少也有與時尚接軌、和東方同步的優越感吧。中國是茶的故鄉,茶點也搖身一變,成為登堂入室的英語外來詞。
(六)走狗——running dogs
中國式英語貼切地表達了一種見利忘義、供人驅使的「下三爛」。無從考證,最先運用這個詞的是中國人,還是英國人;重要的是,英語世界接納了「走狗」,並以漢語的思維撫育這個「外來詞」。接納詞彙的同時,無形中也接受了中國人的價值觀。
(七)紙老虎——paper tiger
這是最令人難忘和揚眉吐氣的一個新詞。締造者應該是偉大的民族英雄——毛澤東!他老人家是博學的詩人、雄才大略的政治家、運籌帷幄的軍事天才。美國人硬不硬?蘇聯人牛不牛?原子彈厲害不厲害?……在他眼裡,都是色厲內荏的「紙老虎」。只要跟中國人作對,老子就得碰碰硬,看天下「誰主沉浮」。上世紀50年代的「美帝國主義」、六七十年代的「蘇修」,都變成了毛澤東嘲笑的「紙老虎」。這種蔑視強敵、自強不息的精神,當然是中國人對世界文明的貢獻。談笑風聲締造了一個詞,足令中國的敵手躲在角落裡發抖了。
(八)大款、巨亨——tycoon
這種稱呼是近些年才流行街巷的,指有錢有勢的商人或者企業家,中國傳統的叫法是「大掌櫃」。被英語拿走,又是閩粵之地的音譯。可見,鴉片戰爭前,中國商人名聲在外,馬可·波羅在書里描寫的東方,物阜民豐,黃金鋪地。來中國走一遭,就像現在某些「假洋鬼子」上趟拉斯維加斯一樣。
(九)賭場——Casino
這個詞,似乎是地道的西方舶來品,發音「Casino」竟是福建話的音譯,可是,為什麼英語要拿它表示「賭場」的意思呢?據傳,很久以前,移民到美國的福建民工,拿到一點微薄的工資,便在無聊之際,聚眾賭博,試試運氣。每次開局,都會嚷嚷:「開始了! 開始了!」想不到,陰差陽錯地搭給英語一個現代詞彙。
(十)小費,賞錢——Cumshaw
這個詞是閩南話「感謝」的音譯。為了給人一點酬勞,在鈔票上意思意思。英語世界也像喜歡「money」一樣,渴望「Cumshaw」這個油水豐厚的單詞。盡管中國人沒有給小費的習慣,但是,對於錢,卻並非一毛不拔,甚至比西方人出手還大方。偷走「Cumshaw」這個「雞蛋字」的歐洲人,一定見過,中國人曾如何揮金似土。其實,東西方對待金錢並沒有本質的不同。