㈠ 急求一篇英語介紹電腦發展史的文章!高中課件演講用
計算機發展史
計算機於1946年問世,有人說是由於戰爭的需要而產生的,我們認為計算機產生的根本動力是人們為創造更多的物質財富,是為了把人的大腦延伸,讓人的潛力得到更大的發展。正如汽車的發明是使人的雙腿延伸一樣,計算機的發明事實上是對人腦智力的繼承和延伸。近10年來,計算機的應用日益深入到社會的各個領域,如管理、辦公自動化等。由於計算機的日益向智能化發展,於是人們乾脆把微型計算機稱之為「電腦」了。
計算機產生的動力是人們想發明一種能進行科學計算的機器,因此稱之為計算機。它一誕生,就立即成了先進生產力的代表,掀開自工業革命後的又一場新的科學技術革命。
要追溯計算機的發明,可以由中國古時開始說起,古時人類發明算盤去處理一些數據,利用撥弄算珠的方法,人們無需進行心算,通過固定的口訣就可以將答案計算出來。這種被稱為「計算與邏輯運算」的運作概念傳入西方後,被美國人加以發揚光大。直到十六世紀,發明了一部可協助處理乘數等較為復雜數學算式的機械,被稱為「棋盤計算器」,但這時期只屬於純計算的階段,要到十九世紀才有急速的發展。
第一代電子管計算機(1945-1956)
在第二次世界大戰中,美國政府尋求計算機以開發潛在的戰略價值。這促進了計算機的研究與發展。1944年霍華德.艾肯(1900-1973)研製出全電子計算器,為美國海軍繪制彈道圖。這台簡稱 Mark I 的機器有半個足球場大,內含500英里的電線,使用電磁信號來移動機械部件,速度很慢(3-5秒一次計算)並且適應性很差只用於專門領域,但是,它既可以執行基本算術運算也可以運算復雜的等式。
1946年2月14日,標志現代計算機誕生的ENIAC(The Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer)在費城公諸於世。ENIAC代表了計算機發展史上的里程碑,它通過不同部分之間的重新接線編程,還擁有並行計算能力。ENIAC由美國政府和賓夕法尼亞大學合作開發,使用了18,000個電子管,70,000個電阻器,有5百萬個焊接點,耗電160千瓦,其運算速度比Mark I快1000倍,ENIAC是第一台普通用途計算機。
40年代中期,馮.諾依曼(1903-1957)參加了賓夕法尼亞大學的小組,1945年設計電子離散可變自動計算機EDVAC(Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer),將程序和數據以相同的格式一起儲存在存儲器中。這使得計算機可以在任意點暫停或繼續工作,機器結構的關鍵部分是中央處理器,它使計算機所有功能通過單一的資源統一起來。
Development of computer history
Computer came in 1946, it was said to be e to the needs of the war and we have a computer that is the fundamental driving force for people to create more material wealth to the people of the extension of the brain, so that the potential for greater發展. As is the invention of the automobile is an extension of the legs, like the invention of the computer is in fact the human brain and the extension of the inheritance of intelligence. Over the past 10 years, the increasing application of computers into society in various fields such as management, office automation, and so on. As the computer increasingly to the development of intelligent, so people just take micro-computer called the "computer".
Computer generated power is an invention like to be able to carry out scientific computing machine, so call it a computer. I was born it immediately became the representative of the advanced proctive forces, since the instrial revolution opened after a new scientific and technological revolution.
Retroactive to the invention of the computer, you can start from ancient China, ancient inventions of human thinking to tackle some of the data, move to and fro use of the method of counting the beads, without the need for mental arithmetic, through a fixed formula can be calculated from the answers. This is called "calculation and logic operations," the concept of the operation into the West after the Americans were to be carried forward. Until the sixteenth century, the invention of a multiplier to help deal with more complicated mathematical formula, such as the machinery, known as the "chessboard calculator", but this time only pure calculation of the stage, it is necessary to be rapid in the nineteenth century發展.
The first generation of vacuum tube computer (1945-1956)
During World War II, the U.S. government to seek to develop computer potential strategic value. This computer has promoted the research and development. Howard in 1944. Aiken (1900-1973) developed a fully electronic calculator, in order to draw the U.S. Navy ballistic map. This referred to as the Mark I machine half a football field, contains 500 miles of wire, the use of electromagnetic signals to mobile components of mechanical, slow (3-5 seconds, a calculation) and poor adaptability only specialized in the field However, it can perform basic arithmetic operations can be complex computing equation.
February 14, 1946, marks the birth of the modern computer ENIAC (The Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) in Philadelphia made public. ENIAC computer represents a milestone in the history of the development through different parts of the connection between the re-programming, also has a parallel computing power. ENIAC by the U.S. government at the University of Pennsylvania and co-development, the use of the 18,000 tubes, 70,000 resistors, there are 5 million welding points, 160 kilowatt power, the Mark I faster than 1000 times faster, ENIAC was the first A general-purpose computer.
In the mid-40, Frederick. Neumann (1903-1957) attended the University of Pennsylvania team, in 1945 the design of electronic discrete variable automatic computer EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), will be the same programs and data stored in the format together Memory. This computer can be suspended at any point, or continue to work, the machine's structure is a key part of the central processing unit, it makes all the computer functions through a single unified resource.
㈡ 計算機發展歷史的英文版PPT
這個復很大的,怎麼發制給你啊,再說網上也有的。http://wenku..com/view/86da2bee19e8b8f67c1cb967.html
這個給你看一下
㈢ 求關於世界電影發展史的英文presentation的ppt
勵20(財富值+經驗值) +15分鍾內
㈣ 做一份關於美國歷史的英語PPT選用什麼主題(歷史事件)比較好
馬丁路德金演講; 南北戰爭;獨立宣言; 經濟大蕭條後羅斯福新政。希望我提供的這幾個能幫到你!
㈤ 求高手做一個關於汽車發展史的中英文PPT,要炫一點!!!
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㈥ 文藝復興時期英語詞彙學發展英文PPT該怎麼做啊 有沒有大神會啊 求指導
The Renaissance The Renaissance refers to the period in European civilization towards the end of the Middle Ages, which was characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values.
14-17 世紀(文藝復興時期)義大利 人才濟濟,匯集一處。 四、地理位置:義大利處於絲綢回之路的答重要路段,較早接受了 東方文化。(造紙術,印刷術) 歷史背景 西歐的中世紀是個特別「黑暗的時代」。基督教教會成了當時封建社會的精神支柱,它建 立了一套嚴格的等級制度,把上帝當做絕對的權威。文學、藝術、哲學一切都得遵照基督教 的經典——《聖經》的教義,誰都不可違背,否則,宗教法庭就要對他制裁,甚至處以死刑。
㈦ 中國貨幣發展史英語ppt帶翻譯
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㈧ 香奈兒的發展簡史(我要翻譯成英語做PPT 文字要少)
http://wenku..com/view/0f80a0946bec0975f465e2c6.html 你如果覺得這個可以,我可以幫回你翻譯答
㈨ 英語介紹食物或馬桶發展歷史的PPT,英文盡量多點,五分鍾左右
喔 順便說一下,現在我報讀的ABC天卞英語中心的導師才和我提過 若想將英語學好應該是不費力地..絕對要有一個適合的學習環境以及闇練口語對象,這取決於外教資質,口語標准非常重要,不間斷經常口語溝通,1v1加強化教學才會有.好.的學習成果;學習後記得重復復習錄音文檔 好鞏固知識點。如果真的沒人幫忙的狀況下 只能去聽力室或愛思獲取課外學習資料研習 多說多練一下子語境就培養起來 整體效果肯定會迅速明顯的..Christmas Day Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls . Before the term ends in some schools , the cldren act a nativity or 「birth」 play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable. On the twenty-fourth of December, all cldren are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger cldren tnk that Father Christmas will come down the cmney or fireplace , so they hang up a sock for m to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed. On Christmas morning, the cldren wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at ts time of the year.Cldren look for their presents , and the young ones play wle the dinner is prepared. At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or ccken is suickly eaten . Cldren search in their Christmas pudding for new coins wch are dden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.Christmas Is Coming I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival. Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates ring Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly ck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas 「Snowy Lovely Day.」(
㈩ 求一個變形金剛30年來發展歷程的英文PPT,上大學英語課演講用的
網路就有呀,